Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's four tragedies, ranking first among them. Aristotle's definition of tragedy: tragedy is an imitation of a serious, complete and long action. Drama needs the imagination of the audience to participate, and it is a real interaction with the audience. ? "Hamlet" has 34 lines, and a complete performance takes four and a half hours. Its main line is that Hamlet learned that his father died. In less than two months, his mother married the new king, and his uncle became his father. Weak in character, he learned from the ghost that his father was poisoned by his uncle in his sleep. He began to resist the trick of fate. He became powerful again and again and launched a plan of revenge. Finally, he assassinated the new king with his sword stained with poison, and drank the poisoned wine prepared by the new king to poison him. Hamlet avenged his father at all costs. In the eyes of the Norwegian prince, he was like a soldier. Hamlet is the father-killer who killed the Norwegian prince and father. Life and death in tragedy are helpless! Hamlet faces the deception and temptation of everyone, including his favorite girl Ophelia and his mother. He was timid and hesitant at first, and then he played the fool and finished his revenge. The audience and readers lamented the impermanence of fate in the tragedy. All the people died, and the only one, Horatio, was alive. He was a good friend of Hamlet and told the story to the world instead of Hamlet.

Hamlet has five acts. Its secondary line is the Polonius family. Polonius, the courtier of the new king, his son Leontes and his daughter Mr. Filja. Scene 1: Scene 1 is on the terrace in front of the castle. Officers and sergeants, Horatio saw a ghost like the late king in the middle of the night. But the ghost did not speak. The late king once accepted the challenge of the Norwegian king, and Hamlet killed the Norwegian king in a duel. According to the agreement, if he is defeated, all the land he owns must be assigned to the victorious side in addition to his life. Each uses the land as a bet. Now the Norwegian prince wants to take back the land lost by his father by force and forced treaties. The second scene is in the lobby of the castle. The new king married his old eldest sister-in-law shortly after the death of the former king Xin. Claiming to be father and son with Hamlet. Hamlet endured the tragic death of his father, and the throne was taken away by his uncle. At the same time, he endured his mother's betrayal of his father and married his uncle.

? How did Shakespeare explain the new king? "Let happiness and melancholy separate my eyes, funeral elegy and wedding sheng music play at the same time, and offset heavy misfortune with grand joy. I have married my old eldest sister-in-law and today's queen." This negative role is vividly presented to the audience. He can't wait to marry his sister-in-law, who just lost her husband, and can't wait to announce his excitement. Hamlet is the only sad person in this wedding, and everyone else is happy to attend the wedding banquet.

? Scene three is at polonius' house. Polonius had a wonderful dialogue with his son Laertes. Father: "Look before you leap. Listen to everyone's opinion, but only express your opinion to a few people. Accept everyone's criticism, but reserve your own judgment. Clothing can express personality. In France, celebrities have elegant taste and education, and the most important thing is to be loyal to themselves. " Father's inculcation seems to be very clever, but it is really stupid, which lays the foundation for his accidental death by Hamlet. The father and son warned Mr. filia and stared at him, fearing that she would be lost by Hamlet's love. O 'filia's simplicity was understood by the audience, because she couldn't stand Hamlet's "madness" for herself, and she became mad after her father was killed, thus laying the groundwork for suicide.

? Scene four is on the terrace. Hamlet saw the ghost of his father under the guidance of Horatio. Part of the terrace in scene five. The ghost led Hamlet to a part of the terrace and told him how his younger brother, the new king, injected poison into his ear while sleeping and died in his sleep. "I was sentenced to walk at night and endure the burning of the flame in the daytime because of my unfinished karma. I have to go through a considerable period of time, and I can only get rid of my sins after my mistakes were purified by the flame." Father's ghost wants Hamlet to avenge him. Hamlet, who knew the truth, decided to start to become crazy in order to carry out his revenge plan.

? In the second act, Mr. filia meets the mad Hamlet. Hamlet was disheveled, so he held her hand. The new king discovered the change of Hamlet. Let two courtiers test Hamlet. Hamlet used the performer's performance to verify the ghost's notification.

in the third act, the new king was frightened by the performance on the stage while watching the mousetrap. Began to confess his sins and fears in a room of the castle. Kill your brother, take the throne, marry your sister-in-law. The new king: "bend down, tenacious knees;" Heartstrings like steel wire, become as tender as the sinews of newborn babies! I hope everything will turn from disaster to happiness! " Hamlet hid and didn't start to kill the new king. Why? I don't want the new king to repent and go to heaven. I hope he will go to hell forever.

? Polonius hid behind the curtain in the queen's bedroom to observe the mad Hamlet. Hamlet began to question his mother. He said: "A murderer, a villain, a slave who is less than 2% of your ex-husband, a clown who pretends to be a king, and a pickpocket who steals the country and steals the position, stole the precious crown from the driver and stuffed it into his own pocket!" The ghost that only Hamlet can see reappears and blames his son for not delaying the important things he should do. Hamlet took the opportunity to kill Polonius hiding behind the curtain. He became cold-blooded and powerful, and Hamlet, who used to be indecisive, disappeared. He walked out of the bedroom with Bo's body.

? In this scene, the new king of the wicked showed remorse, and he was a little like a human being and possessed humanity. Shakespeare's characters are mixed. There is neither a perfect good man nor a heinous bad man. This kind of characterization is more realistic and rich in human nature, which makes the audience and readers reflect.

? In the fourth act, the new king began to plot to kill Hamlet skillfully, sent him to England, and wrote an official letter to the British king to kill Hamlet. Let two courtiers accompany Hamlet. After Hamlet saw through the plan, he changed the official letter, and the king directly killed two courtiers who accompanied him.

? In the wilderness of Denmark, Hamlet met the captain of Fortinbras. Hamlet: "For this barren land, 2 lives and 2 gold coins were sacrificed." He reflected: "Everything I saw and heard seemed to condemn me and urged me to hurry up with my long-overdue revenge! A person who wants to regard the happiness and purpose of life only as eating, eating and sleeping is simply an animal! God created us, of course, and asked us to make use of this ability and bright reason he gave us, so as not to let them fail in vain. "

? Mr. filia couldn't accept his father's death, and misunderstood that Hamlet was not mad because of courtship, and he became mad himself. Ran to the queen and said a lot of crazy things that didn't match her identity. At the same time, many people recommended Laertes as king. Ophelia drowned in the stream.

? The tragic death of Chou He's sister, who killed her father, made Laetis indignant. He hurried back to seek revenge on the new king and Hamlet.

the fifth act is in the cemetery. Hamlet saw poor Yulick's skull. He said, "For example, Alexander died and was buried; Turned into dust, people turned the dust into mud. " Yulick used to be the most joking and imaginative guy. No matter what kind of person, whether noble or poor, will eventually turn to dust.

? Hamlet met his beloved Mr. Filja, whom he had almost forgotten. He took on the responsibility of revenge for his father as a prince, ignoring his beloved girl, who was mad because of him and committed suicide because he killed his father. Just like Hamlet's well-known saying: "Fragile! Your name is woman! " In the eyes of the ghost of the late king, his mother said, "The weakest person is most easily excited by fantasy." Hamlet jumped into the cemetery and loudly confessed to Mr. filia. He said: "I love Mr. Filja; The love of 4 thousand brothers combined can't match my love for her. " The new king and queen still regard what he said as crazy.

? Hamlet told Horatio how to open the official documents in the dark cabin, how to find the tricks and how to change the official documents. How to successfully let the king kill his followers.

? A just revenge will begin soon. The new king concocted a cup of poisoned wine, which was unfortunately drunk by the queen, and the new king had no time to stop it. Hamlet apologized to Laertes. During the sword fight with Laertes, Hamlet stabbed the new king with his poisoned sword and forced him to drink the poisoned wine. Laertes told me that the poisoned wine was made by the new king himself. Laertes is willing to forgive each other with Hamlet. Leontes was stabbed to death by a poisonous sword. Hamlet told Horatio to tell the world what happened here. Drank the rest of the poisoned wine.

Shakespeare's Hamlet has been staged repeatedly for 4 years since its creation. Hamlet's famous saying: "to be or not to be, this is a question worth considering. Which is more noble, mental torture or the cruelty of fate!" Hamlet is worth reading again and again. Hamlet's plays are also being staged repeatedly. Readers and audiences face death together with Hamlet's revenge plan, raising their hands and stabbing the new king with their swords in their hearts. Only by seeing through life and death can we know the meaning of life.

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