Quote: To put other people's things into a poem without change, such as quoting classics.
Question 2: What is the rhetorical device of borrowing famous sentences? When writing an article, deliberately quote idioms, poems, aphorisms, allusions, etc. To express their thoughts and feelings, and explain their views on new problems and new principles. This rhetorical device is called quotation.
Using allusion, that is, using things, is a rhetorical device. Quoting stories or words from ancient books is a classic. You can express relevant content and ideas in a rich and implicit way.
Question 3: What is the way to modify Chinese by borrowing famous sayings from celebrities? The writing method of poems with famous sayings is generally called "quotation".
The general functions of this technology in the article are: 1 min; 2 lead to the following situations; 3 summary sublimation
Question 4: What do you mean by borrowing?
In order to express the need, choose to borrow non-Chinese Putonghua words (Chinese dialect words, foreign words, etc.) appropriately. ), quoting the original intention or using puns to show the meaning, this is called borrowing words. The use of loanwords can enhance the effect of language. If dialect words are properly used in literary works, they can increase the vitality of the works.
Lively atmosphere, reflecting local characteristics. By choosing and borrowing some foreign words, we can describe the scene more vividly, render the atmosphere at that time, and let readers feel immersive and hear their voices.
Loanwords can be divided into the choice of dialect words and loan words. Loanwords include minority words and loanwords. For example:
(1) Yang Er's eldest sister-in-law found out about it, and thought that she had succeeded, so she took the "gas to kill the dog" (this is our chicken-raising equipment here, and there is a fence on the plate, and there is food in it, so the chicken can stick into its neck and peck, but the dog can't, so she can only watch and grieve) and ran away like a fly. It's a pity that her feet are so high and she runs so fast. (Lu Xun's hometown)
(2) "Writer"-Hunan people call people who farm land "writers". The pun meaning of this name is also very good, which means that writing, like farming, requires hard work. Hunan people also call those who cultivate a lot of land "great writers". (The Problem of Creating New Characters)
③ In Cantonese, many patients are called "patients", alongside "buyers" and "experts". This word is disrespectful to people who are really sick, and these people are worthy of sympathy; But it is very suitable for another kind of people, that is, people who always go to the hospital without illness or minor illness. Since the free medical care system came into being, such a group of "patients" have appeared. (Qin Mu, "The Patient")
(4) The news that Jig Zilima came back spread on the grassland. Herdsmen rode horses and camels and rushed to uncle Gaer's yurt to see their "Amuqi".
⑤ "You are really a Bethune-style menba!"
⑥ "You are really a good Moya trained by Chairman Mao!"
⑦ The first and second stars of Nanmener left us 4.34 light years ago; The third star, 4.27 light years away, is the closest among all the stars. As a result, it got the proper name of "proxima centauri", which is the latest meaning in Latin, and astronomers in China nicknamed it "neighbor". (proxima centauri)
Holland is a world-famous low-lying country. The official name of the Netherlands is the Kingdom of the Netherlands. "Ned"-low, "Lan"-local and national, together, means low country. The word Holland is the common name of a country. "Holland" evolved from the Germanic word Hodland, in which Hodland-forest, land, region and country together mean forest. In ancient times, there were towering trees everywhere, and the shade covered the sun. It was an authentic forest country. (geographical knowledge)
In the above example (1), "killing a dog" is a dialect word, which has the same meaning as "chicken pier", but it is only a kind of chicken pier, and the word "chicken pier" is more elegant, and it is also a dialect word, which is not as harmonious in color as in Example 2 and Example 3 of "killing a dog". They are all temporarily borrowed foreign transliteration words. "Aimuqi" is Mongolian, "Menba" is Dulong, and "Moya" is Dai. Although all refer to "doctor", it makes people feel particularly cordial to read. The transliteration of the transliteration word "Proch Xima" shows that it is indeed an elegant name to name it "Bilin" in Chinese. The free translation of the loan word Holland not only increases people's understanding of Holland, but also increases the interest of the article.
Borrowing words should be careful and appropriate. Generally speaking, it should not be used if there is no special expression need.
Question 5: How do you say in a subtle way that you are in a bad mood recently? . . Poetry is good, and the technique of borrowing power is also good. . . I don't want to be seen, but it is raining in the bright sky.