Study hard at a cold window: nouns as adverbials, cold window: study hard at a cold window: describe the hardships of reading. Whole sentence: study hard at a cold window.
Lv Mengzheng and his mother are helpless and can only live in a broken cave. The broken kiln has no doors and windows, and it is bitterly cold when it is windy and rainy. The life of the mother and the son also depends entirely on the mother spinning cotton for the villagers to make a living. Young Lv Mengzheng not only never complained, but also often dug wild vegetables and collected firewood to share his mother's worries.
Every day when he goes out, he always passes by the school in the village. Hearing the students reading aloud, Lv Mengzheng also wanted to go to school very much. But the family can't even care about food and clothing. How can he afford to go to school?
Lv Mengzheng's mother decided to teach her children to read. She found some old books and taught her son to learn while spinning cotton at night.
Lv Mengzheng is glad to have the opportunity to study. When he collects firewood and digs vegetables, he carries it in his mouth. Mother couldn't answer the difficult words, so Lv Mengzheng went to the village school and asked his teacher. Seeing that he was eager to learn, Mr. Wang accepted him as a "special student", so his study made great progress.
When Lv Mengzheng was nineteen, his mother died of overwork. Since then, Lv Mengzheng has been alone. He makes a living in the street during the day and continues to study hard in the cold kiln at night. During the reign, Lu went to Beijing to take the exam and was chosen as the top scholar. He has served as prime minister for three times, and he is even more famous for his outspoken and daring words.
Scholars in China have a tradition of studying hard since ancient times. During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied tirelessly with the faint light of fireflies, and eventually became a well-read scholar and an official in North Korea. Sun Kang, who was also in the Jin Dynasty, studied eagerly by the light reflected from the heavy snow in winter. Finally, he became an official in North Korea and became a well-educated generation of celebrities.
However, if we discuss the reasons why these literati students study hard, it is easy to remind people of a sentence in the Analects of Confucius, "Learn well and be an official." It is a famous saying in The Analects that "learning to be excellent is to be an official". In fact, there is another sentence in front: "Being an official means being excellent." Zhu explained: "Excellent, with spare capacity."
This sentence means that if politicians still have spare capacity, they must constantly learn, enrich and improve themselves; When a scholar is free, he will be an official and take exams at ordinary times. Xia Zi put forward the idea that government officials should study for life, emphasizing the combination of study and time.
But in fact, before the formation of the imperial examination system, the influence of studying as an official was not great. With the arrival of the imperial examination, the concept of studying as an official began to take root in people's hearts step by step.
In the imperial examination era, reading, being the first and being an official became the pursuit of scholars. At this time, the enlightenment education also emphasized that "everything is inferior, only reading is high", and persuaded students to study with the temptation of being the first and gaining fame and fortune.