1. What are the many famous sentences in ancient texts that reflect the pursuit of virtue and self-cultivation?

Ancient moral maxims:

1. A gentleman is concerned about morality and not poverty. —— Confucius

2. Knowing shame is close to courage. —— Confucius

3. There is nothing more humiliating than being shameless. —— Wang Tong

4. Be poor without flattery, be rich without arrogance. ——Zi Gong

5. Be quiet to cultivate your character, and be frugal to cultivate your virtue. —— Zhuge Liang

6. Strengthen the foundation and use it sparingly, and the sky will not be poor. —— Xun Kuang

7. Those who are extravagant and lazy will be poor, while those who are strong and thrifty will be rich. —— Han Fei

8. Those who are extravagant are in ruins, while those who are frugal are at peace. One evil and one good are in front of you. ——Bai Juyi

9. Looking at the virtuous countries and families in the past, success was caused by diligence and frugality, and destruction was caused by extravagance. —— Li Shangyin

10. Don’t be prepared for danger in times of peace, abstain from extravagance and be frugal; cut down the roots in order to grow trees, block the sources in order to have a long flow. ——Wei Zheng

11. The overlord took Erjiang alone, and many of his descendants surrendered with hundreds of cities. After the success of Luxurious, what about peace and happiness and misfortune? ——Wang Anshi

12. Extravagance leads to more desires. A gentleman who has many desires will seek wealth and honor, which will lead to disaster in vain. —— Sima Guang

13. When you welcome others with good demeanor, you will be as close as brothers; when you welcome others with bad demeanor, you will be harmed by fighting soldiers. —— Guan Zhong

14. The journey of a husband and gentleman is to cultivate one’s character through tranquility, and to cultivate one’s virtue through frugality. If it is not indifferent, it will not clear its aspirations, and if it is not tranquil, it will not be far-reaching. —— Zhuge Liang

15. There are great brave men in the world who are not surprised when faced with sudden attacks, and are not angry when they are attacked without reason. ——Su Shi

Ancient famous sayings about moral character cultivation:

1. Self-cultivation does not depend on fate, and seeking a path does not choose the right time.

2. Advocate virtue and set the trend, practice but forget the benefits, cultivate and forget the reputation.

3. Habits and nature.

4. The word "no harm" is the great precept for those who cultivate themselves.

5. Born without having anything, doing without relying on it, succeeding without living.

6. The greatest good is like water. Water benefits all things without dispute.

7. If you get the right way, you will get a lot of help, but if you don’t get the right way, you will get little help.

8. Born in sorrow and died in happiness.

9. In self-cultivation, the first improvement is not to protect shortcomings. If a person does not protect his shortcomings, he will make progress.

10. The beginning of a habit is like spider silk, and after getting used to it, it is like a rope.

11. A gentleman goes against the Tao in order to cultivate virtue.

12. There are three friends who benefit and three friends who harm. Friends who are straight, friends who are understanding, and friends who are knowledgeable are beneficial. If you have friends, you will be brave. If you are friendly, you will be gentle. If you have friends, you will be sycophantic, which is a loss.

13. If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not do what he is told.

14. Learn from cang bamboo until you are old and keep an open mind to keep its integrity. Respect cang pine that has weathered the wind and rain for a long time and does not know the cold.

15. The saint knows himself but does not see himself, loves himself but does not value himself.

Ancient maxims about morality:

1. Lan Fang never tires of the secluded valley, and a gentleman does not cultivate for fame.

2. The foundation of virtue is to have a righteous heart. A righteous heart is followed by a righteous body.

3. A gentleman maintains his integrity, cultivates his body, and makes the world peaceful.

4. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.

5. Pay attention to words, actions, appearance, and good deeds. If words are serious, there is law; if actions are serious, there is virtue; if appearance is serious, there is authority; if love is serious, there is joy.

6. A gentleman is not ashamed to cultivate, and he is not ashamed to see dirt.

7. There are four principles in the way of a gentleman: it is stronger than doing justice, weaker than receiving advice, fearful of receiving salary, and cautious in managing one's body.

8. Believing words are not beautiful, good words are not believed; good people do not argue, and debaters are not good; knowledgeable people are not knowledgeable, and knowledgeable people do not know.

9. If you want to cultivate your body, you must first rectify your mind; if you want to rectify your mind, you must first be sincere in your intentions.

10. I will examine myself three times every day: Are I being unfaithful to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? .

11. When you see good people, think about them even if you go far away to gradually get closer.

12. The way to know is to examine things, and then you will know them. After you know them, you will have a sincere mind. If your mind is sincere, then your mind will be upright. After you have a right mind, you will then cultivate your body.

13. Those who are lazy cannot practice, while those who are jealous are afraid of others.

14. A prosperous house and a healthy body.

15. If you practice to the extreme, you will never stop being slandered.

16. Those who are close to vermilion are red, and those who are close to ink are black.

17. To nourish the heart is not to be good at having few desires.

18. Work is accomplished by hard work, but wasteful by play; success is achieved by thinking, and destroyed by casualness.

19. Is benevolence so far away? I desire benevolence, and this is the utmost benevolence.

20. If there is insufficient belief, there will be no belief.

2. Classical Chinese translation of "Huangfu Mi's Transformation"

Huangfu Mi didn't study hard until he was twenty years old, and wandered around endlessly all day long. Some people thought he was a fool. Huangfu Mi once got some fruits, but he always Shi Jin presented it to his aunt Ren. Ren said: "The Book of Filial Piety says, 'Even if you feed your parents with cattle, sheep, and pigs every day, you are still an unfilial person.' You are twenty years old this year, and you have no education in your eyes." , my mind is not in the right path, and there is nothing to comfort me." He then sighed and said: "In the past, Mencius's mother moved three times, making Mencius a benevolent and virtuous Confucian; my great-father killed pigs so that the education of keeping promises will always exist. Could it be that Is it because I didn’t choose good neighbors and my education methods were defective? Otherwise, how could you be so reckless and stupid? If you cultivate your moral character and concentrate on your studies, you will benefit. What does it have to do with me?” My aunt faced Huang Fumi! Crying. Huangfu Mi was deeply moved, so he went to study with Xi Tan, a fellow countryman, and read diligently. The above is the translation of Huangfu Mi's Qinxue in his 20th year. The main theme is change. Have you solved the question you asked? . 3. Classical verses on moral cultivation

Original publisher: 53012800100423

Classical verses and mottos on self-cultivation 1. Tranquility can lead to great distances, and indifference can clarify aspirations - Zhuge Liang 2. Wealth cannot lead to licentiousness, poverty cannot change , Mighty and unyielding - Mencius 3. I will examine myself three times in a day - am I being unfaithful to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? ——Zengzi 4. If a person is not kind, what is the use of etiquette? If people are not benevolent, what joy will there be? ——Confucius 5. The husband's will is the handsomeness of Qi; Qi is the filling of the body ----- Mencius 6. Calm as water, upright as a rope. ------- Yan Zun 7. Zhilan was born in the deep forest, and does not lose its beauty because there is no one around; a gentleman cultivates virtue and does not change his moral character because of embarrassment. ------Confucius 8. If you are born with a sincere heart and a solid heart, are you willing to change your knowledge with the times? -------- Zheng Sixiao 9. The world is in decline, but my heart is like a pillar. --------Liu Yuxi 10. Mencius: "Be born in sorrow, die in peace and happiness." 11. Fan Zhongyan: "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." 12. Laozi: "Thousands of miles away." "A journey begins with a single step." 13. Confucius: "Unjust wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me." 14. Qu Yuan: The road is long and long, and I will search up and down. 15. Precious and poor, it is always difficult to satisfy one's needs. Contentment is what one wants. 16. Landscapes, flowers and bamboos have no permanent masters. The master is when you have leisure. 17. Don't be surprised by favor or disgrace, just watch the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; have no intention of leaving or leaving, just look at the clouds rolling and relaxing in the sky. 18. The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and it is great if it has tolerance; if it stands on a wall, it is strong if it has no desires. 19. If you are impetuous, you will be praised everywhere and you will regret it; if you follow the two words, you will never be a hero. 120. When appointing people, you need to know others, and people need to be tolerant of others. People must be harmonious and things will work out well. Don’t look for trouble when you have nothing to do. Don’t be afraid of trouble when there is something. Everything depends on human effort. 21. An Neng can fulfill everyone’s wishes and be worthy of my heart. 23. Do you cultivate yourself for the sake of reputation? Do your work with the thought of benefiting others. 24. Everything depends on man-made things, don’t say everything is destiny; the situation is created by the heart, and it will naturally be easier to take a step back. 25. Success is hard to achieve but 4. Essay on "Aiming high" is not about cultivating one's moral character

As the saying goes, to establish a person first establish virtue, and to cultivate a person first establish character.

In view of the corresponding relationship between the educator and the educated, "morality" has requirements for both the educator-teacher and the educated-students. Specifically, "establishing morality" requires teachers to establish teacher ethics, and "establishing ethics" requires students to establish academic ethics.

To establish morality and cultivate people, we must first establish "teacher's morality". "Teacher ethics" is the soul of teachers' quality, that is, "teacher soul".

It is the professional ethics of teachers, the moral norms and codes of conduct that teachers and all educators must abide by when engaging in educational activities, as well as the corresponding moral concepts, sentiments and qualities. However, "teacher's ethics", as the basic professional ethics of teachers, is not a general professional ethics. The exemplary and creative characteristics of teachers' labor determine the particularity of teachers' ethics that is different from general ethics.

To be dedicated to one’s work, to care for students, to study hard, to be rigorous in learning, to be innovative and enterprising, to be indifferent to fame and fortune, and to have high aspirations are actually the “teacher ethics” that teachers and educators should establish.

5. Asking for an essay on morality

If a person has no moral character, no conduct, no quality, he is not worthy of being a human being, and if a person has no ambition, no will, it will never be possible to accomplish anything There was such a thing about human morality: There were many elites applying for a job in a company, and the company could only admit one person. One person found a scrap of paper, so he bent down to pick it up and threw it into the This person has the lowest academic qualifications and the least advantage among all the people, but the examiner announced that only this person will be admitted. The reason is: this person bent down and picked up a scrap of paper and threw it into the trash can. Trash can. A person with moral character is countless times better than those who have excellent grades but do not understand what moral character is. His moral character is not useless. His moral character will help him reach a very high level and will also enable him to reach a higher level. Being appreciated by others. When a person went through the procedures to go abroad, he only needed a stamp to complete it. But when he reached for his wallet, a dime coin fell out. He felt that the dime was of no use, so he put it in It kicked to the side. All this was seen by the person who went through the formalities. He refused to go through the formalities for that person and said: "The coin has the national emblem of your country on it. You don't even cherish the national emblem of your own country. What else can you cherish when you go abroad? "The national emblem represents a country, and a person who does not even have patriotic character is not only a "waste", but also a "dangerous product" that is harmful to society. Zhuge Liang once argued with the Confucians. He once said: "How can a flock of birds recognize his ambition when he flies thousands of miles?" First-grade students in every elementary school in Japan must establish their own ambitions from the first day of school, and they must also work towards their ideals. , work hard to achieve your own goals. People must be ambitious and have goals. Just like the 8.0-magnitude earthquake in Wenchuan, our rescuers also have goals, that is: to rescue the trapped people in Wenchuan, Transfer the affected people and rebuild the homes of the people of Wenchuan. They have such a goal and have rescued more than 15,147,400 people. When we have a lofty and great goal, if we work hard according to this goal, there will be great achievements. Achievement. "Be a moral person and be determined to do things." I believe that this sentence will be useful to me throughout my life. 6. Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the questions

Question 1: Question C 2: Question A 3: Question D 4: (1) It is completely reduced to decay and destruction.

(2) When he gets along with others, he is silent all day long, like a stupid person. (3) How is it different from the busy and hard-working people in the world? Comment: This question is difficult.

Function words are used differently in different contexts and have different meanings. First, its usage must be clarified, and then its meaning must be determined.

For example, when used as a pronoun, it can be translated as he, she, and it; when used as an auxiliary, it can be used between the subject and the predicate or to make up enough syllables, etc. Secondly, you need to connect the examples you have learned to understand the usage; thirdly, you need to summarize and sort them out in your daily study so that you can transfer and apply them skillfully.

Question 3: Question analysis: D "Angry words are all over the article" is inconsistent with the style of the article. It should be guided and taught earnestly.

Comments: This question is intended to test students’ understanding of the original text. The traps often set by question makers include pretentiousness, making things out of nothing, confusing right and wrong, etc., so when answering the question, you can assume that the contents of these options are correct. To help understand the original text, and then find out the range of options and focus on reading. By comparing the options one by one with the original text, it is not difficult to choose the correct answer. Question 4: Analysis of the test question: This question tests your translation ability. First, you must determine the meaning of the keywords, and then connect the words into sentences to make the words and sentences smooth.

Score points: (1) One translation means all. disappear completely.

It’s just translated. (2) Living in groups is translated as getting along with others.

All day long is translated as whole day. Foolish person is translated as stupid person.

(3) What is what, difference is different. Jijiyingying is translated as busy and hardworking.

This sentence is an inversion, so He Yi should be translated at the end of the entire sentence. Comments: Literal translation is generally used to translate sentences, especially key words, which must be translated accurately, but sometimes free translation is also required.

For example, slander cannot be translated as slander, but should be translated as accusation based on the context. Furthermore, pay attention to whether there are any special sentence patterns.

The last task is also very important. You should read it several times to see if the words and sentences are smooth. Reference translation: Various plants, trees, birds and beasts are classified as "objects", and people are classified as "people". Although they are different when they are alive, they are all the same after death, and they are completely destroyed by decay.

However, there are (some) sages in the ordinary life. Although (they) also live and die here, they are uniquely different from the grass, trees, birds and beasts. Even if they die, they can remain immortal and transcend the long time and space. And highlight their existence even more. The reason why they became sages is that they were able to cultivate themselves and display them in their deeds and words. This is the reason why these three types of people can live forever.

If you can cultivate yourself, you will definitely achieve something; if you use it in work, sometimes you can achieve it, sometimes you can't; if you want to express it in words and words, (you have to see it,) sometimes it can be achieved, and sometimes it can be achieved, and sometimes it can be achieved. Sometimes it’s impossible not to. It’s okay to display it in work and not in words or words.

Judging from what is recorded in "Poems", "Books", and "Historical Records", do those who establish achievements must be people who can write books and explain? It is also okay to cultivate personal integrity and not display it in work or words. Among Confucius's disciples, some were able to establish achievements in political affairs, and some were able to write books and establish opinions.

People like Yan Hui just lay in a remote alley with their arms bent and hungry. When he got along with others, he remained silent all day long, like a stupid person. However, from that time on, all the disciples of Confucius praised and respected him and thought that they did not dare to hope to catch up with him.

Even for thousands of years in later generations, no one can surpass him (in terms of virtue). The reason why Yan Yuan can remain immortal does not need to wait for his achievements to be realized, let alone the writing of books and theories? I once read Ban Gu's "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" and Tang's "Siku Bibliography", and found that among the books listed in them, from the three ancient dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than a hundred articles written, and some as few as 100. Thirty or forty articles, there are countless such people; but almost all of them have been lost and perished. Among a hundred articles, only one or two are still preserved.

I privately lament these people. (Their) literary diction is very gorgeous, and the rhythm of their speech is very neat, (but) it is nothing more than the prosperity of vegetation blowing away in the wind, and the sweet chirping of birds and animals. Pass by the ear. When they work hard (for this), what is the difference from the people in the world who are busy and working hard? But they die soon, and although they die sooner or later, in the end they all end up disappearing and perishing just like the vegetation, birds, beasts, and mediocre people.

You cannot rely on "Li Yan" to this extent! There is no scholar today who does not envy the immortality of ancient sages, so it is pitiable to spend their entire lives diligently writing words. Dongyang Xusheng, (you) followed me to learn how to write articles since childhood, and gradually gained praise in front of others.

After completing his studies, he and many other scholars took the imperial examination in the Ministry of Rites and ranked among the best, and he became famous ever since. Your words and expressions are getting better and better day by day, just like spring water gushing out of the mountains.

(However) I hope to dampen your spirit and encourage your thinking, so when you return south, I give you this article. However, I also like to write articles, so I am just warning myself accordingly.