Mount Tai--Zhang Dai

The righteousness is uncertain, dare to view the landscape?

Yangming has no caves and valleys, but is as deep as the peaks.

The cow gasps for forty miles, and the crab walks for eighteen times.

Sitting with bamboo shoots in a dangerous lapel, knowing fear but not joy.

Wang Yue

Du Fu

How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of good fortune is beautiful, and the yin and yang separate the dawn.

Strata clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus.

You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

Traveling to Mount Tai

Li Bai

Part One

In April, the Royal Road to Mount Tai Shiping opened

Six The dragon passed through ten thousand valleys and lingered back

The traces of horses circled the green peaks, which are now covered with moss

The flying water poured down the rushing water and the mournful sound of the pines

Looking to the north The strange sloping cliffs of Guozhang are crashing eastward

The cave door is closed, the stone fan is thundering in the ground

Climb high and look at Pengying, imagine the gold and silver platform

A long roar from Tianmen Breeze from thousands of miles away

Four or five jade girls swayed down Jiugai

With a smile, they left me the Liuxia Cup with plain hands

I bowed before me and bowed, feeling ashamed that I was not an immortal

Why is it so leisurely to abandon the world in Kuangran's small universe

Second

Ride a white deer straight up to Tianmen Mountain at dawn

Meet the feathered man Fang Tong on the mountain Good face

Muluo wants to speak but hides Qingyunguan

The book left behind by my bird is floating among the rocks

The characters are read in ancient times.

Feeling these three sighs, I have never returned from my studies as a teacher

The third one

At ordinary times, when I ascend to the sun, I raise my hand to open the cloud pass

The spirit is soaring. As if emerging from heaven and earth

The Yellow River flows gracefully from the west into the distant mountains

Longing on the cliff and admiring the Bajimu for a long time

By chance, a young boy with green hair and two clouds

Laugh at me for learning so late that my immortal beauty is wasted and withered

Hesitating and suddenly losing sight of the majesty is hard to catch up

The fourth one

Three Thousands of Qingzhai Sunshine Sutra

I gained something from chanting and the gods defended me

Nobunaga Yunxing, the wind is rustling as if he were born on wings

Climbing the cliff to watch the sun Leaning over the threshold to peek into the eastern sky

The color of the sea is moving, the rooster has already begun to crow in the distant mountains

The silver platform has a reverse scene, the white waves are turning over the long whale

The elixir is high Flying to Pengying

Part 5

Sunday view of two cliffs leaning northeast with two rocks

The water falls in front of you, the sky is bright and the sky is blue

Thousands The peaks are competing for each other, and thousands of valleys are gathered together.

The crane ascends to the immortal, and there is no trace in the clouds

The long pine enters the clouds and Han, and the distance is endless

Mountain flowers May in the strange world is white in the snow

Finally, I will find peace and refining the jade liquid here

Part 6

Drink the Queen Mother Pond in the morning and throw it into Tianmen Pass< /p>

Walking alone in the green mountains at night with a green qin in hand

The mountains are bright and the moon is white and the night is quiet, the pines and the wind are resting

The immortals travel to the green peaks and sing and sing everywhere

Silent entertainment Qinghui jade is really connected with Cuiwei

Imagine the dancing phoenix and the swaying dragon and tiger clothes

Picking melons in the sky and not remembering to return home

Raise your hands to understand the shallow climb Weaving Girl's Machine

In the morning we will miss each other but see five clouds flying

Answer: Pingqiang Jiangyue-Xiucai Level 2 2-25 15:11

Famous Mountains in North China

Mount Tai

Mount Tai rises on the eastern edge of the North China Plain and towers over the Qilu Hills. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,524 meters above sea level. It stands like a flock of chickens. It is extremely majestic and has the potential to tower over the sky. Therefore, it was regarded by the ancients as standing on top of the sky and "straight to the throne of the emperor". "The Tianzhu. The green pines and cypresses all over the mountain show its magnificence even more. Because of its height, Mount Tai's climate changes vertically, with warm temperate zones at the bottom and mid-temperate zones at the top. There are many clouds and fog on the mountain, and the average annual precipitation

reaches 1132 mm, while that below the mountain is only 75O mm. The ancients had no scientific explanation for this complex natural phenomenon, so they developed a sense of mystery. They believed that Mount Tai was a heaven where "clouds and rain come out" and "the gods live".

Thus it became the mountain god worshiped by people.

From the First Emperor of Qin to Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, in more than 2,000 years, 13 generations of emperors visited Mount Tai 31 times for meditation or worship. The supreme status of "controlling the world".

Mount Tai also has a long history of religious activities, a history of sightseeing by literati, a history of scientific research by scholars, and a history of peasant uprisings, etc., thus forming an extremely rich history. Taishan historical and cultural content

Contents.

According to historical records, Taoism in Mount Tai was already quite prosperous during the Eastern Han Dynasty, especially when Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty granted Mount Tai

After Bixia Yuanjun built the Bixia Temple on the top of Daiding, more It was very prosperous and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Buddhism was also introduced to Mount Tai during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest temple is Lingyan Temple in Mount Tai today.

Mount Tai has a long history as an aesthetic object for tourism. There is an ode in the Book of Songs that says "Mount Tai is rocky,

Lu Bang is looking at it". The earliest celebrity to leave footprints on Mount Tai was Confucius, who "climbed Mount Tai and came down to the sky". Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian, astronomer Zhang Heng, writer Cai Yong, scholars Ban Gu, Ma Rong, etc.

all visited Mount Tai. "Taishan Fengchan Rituals" written by Ying Shao (sh¨oshao), a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of the earliest extant travel notes. Cao Zhi, Lu Ji, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Xu Xiake and others are all important pioneers of Mount Tai's landscape aesthetics.

Among the cultural relics of Mount Tai, there are still more than 1,800 steles and cliff carvings, most of which are concentrated

on both sides of the hiking trail from Dai Temple to Dai Ding. Its period spans more than two thousand years from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the present day; on calligraphy styles, Zhen, Cao, Li, and Zhuan are all available; schools include Ou, Zhao, Yan, and Liu, each with its own style. ; Content,

Most of them point to famous mountains and scenic spots, and promote the national spirit. It is really a grand sight, vast in ancient and modern times.

Since the beginning of this century, modern geology has opened a chapter in the natural science research of Mount Tai, uncovered the mystery of the natural development history of Mount Tai, and confirmed the Zhang Xia- —The Cambrian strata in the Gushan area

is the standard section of the Cambrian strata in northern my country. It plays an important role in the study of regional Cambrian stratigraphic correlations in my country and international Cambrian stratigraphic correlations, and therefore has important scientific value.

The majestic Mount Tai, for thousands of years, the natural landscape has been integrated into the Buddhist temples of emperors, religious myths, calligraphy and painting artistic conceptions, poetry renderings, craftsman art, and scientists' explorations, etc. The landscape culture constitutes the unique Taishan scenery. Its main scenic area gradually forms a landscape pattern with three spaces and one axis. The so-called three-dimensional space

first is Tai'an City, a bustling human city centered on Dai Temple. It is a service base for Zen worship, sightseeing and pilgrimage

and it is an ancient tourist city. , the second is the "underworld" in Haoli Mountain in the southwest of the city, and the third is the fairyland heaven above Nantianmen

. An axis refers to the landscape belt connecting these three spaces, mainly Tai'an Chengdai

The central axis of the temple extends northward from Dai Zongfang to the Jade Emperor Summit, which is a 6300-level (known as 7000-level) climbing path. "Heavenly Steps".

There is a flagpole for three miles, an archway for five miles, Tiantianmen, Zhongtianmen and Nantianmen along the way, forming a majestic landscape sequence of "stepping to the sky

step by step".

Hidden in the majestic and broad embrace of Mount Tai are the beautiful Peach Blossom Valley, the steep Longjiao Mountain, the strange Tiansheng Bridge, the deep Lingyan Temple, the mysterious Houshiwu and Tianjin. Zhuyu, Gaokuang Daiding, etc.

Mount Taishan has special connotations, that is, the grandeur of the natural mountain, the majestic landscape image, the sublimity of the spirit

, the splendid landscape culture, and the long history of the famous mountain. Therefore, Mount Tai is supreme whether in front of emperors or in the minds of ordinary people. All descendants of the Yan and Huang Dynasties admire the spirit of Mount Tai, which is "as stable as Mount Tai" and "as heavy as Mount Tai". The awareness of "Mount Tai" and "Mount Tai cannot be seen with eyes" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

It is difficult to find another mountain in the world like Mount Tai, which has penetrated into the hearts of hundreds of millions of people throughout the nation for thousands of years and integrated its nature and culture into one.

Its uniqueness stands among the world heritage sites.

Mount Tai, which has scientific, aesthetic, historical and cultural value, was included in the World Heritage List by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in 1987.

Today, climbing Mount Tai has become a worldwide yearning. Let us follow the 7,000 steps and follow the footsteps of hundreds of millions of descendants of Yan and Huang for thousands of years to understand the "soul of China". "The essence of "motivates people who are striving to achieve success

and strive to reach the peak of their careers!

BY Joke 007

Verses in Praise of Mount Tai Thursday, February 01, 2007 22:58 Du Fu-Wangyue

How is Dai Zongfu, Qilu is still young .

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus.

You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

[Yuan Dynasty] Wang Yi

The scholar from Jiangyou was born in vain,

Zhang Qi only came to visit this mountain.

Climb the red sun with your hand and see the three views,

Look at Kyushu with the yellow bud on your sleeve.

Given to Zen Master Jiangong of Xitang, Lingyan

[Yuan Dynasty] Kangyuan

Lingering around the green water around the spring mountain,

Butterflies dancing and orioles singing Free during the day.

Who knows liberation like the West Hall?

Don’t teach me to worry about my beauty.

Visiting the famous Lingyan Temple, paying homage to the Buddha, burning incense and following the rhymes

[Yuan Dynasty] Wang Heng

Zhongshan Yingxiu Thatched Cottage,

When we meet in the forest, our words become clearer.

Hearing the truth and seeking a career and serving as an official are brave enough to retire.

Why wait for success when you have time to spare?

Abbot Chenglingyan

[Yuan Dynasty] Zhang Shiming

The people of Qingting lived in pastoral care for more than two months.

Carefully deal with lawsuits and hastily write simple letters.

Visiting farmers in late autumn, traveling eastward on the Daizong Road.

There is a mountain that suddenly turns north, just like the residence of King Brahma.

Yunluo is separated from the smoke by trees, and the pavilion is surrounded by floating pictures.

The forests and mountains are like hugs, and the ravines are like intersections.

The pine wind shakes the rock valley, and the stone spring flows through the kitchen.

Cliff Dragon Snake Cave, Cliff Tiger and Leopard Area.

The wild ape crows and the sea crane dances in the courtyard.

The monks are looking at the bay leaves, and the guests are picking up new vegetables.

The scenic spots are ranked among the longevity areas, and the Zen houses are listed among the Zhoulu.

Looking back in front of the mountain, a dream suddenly matched.

Climbing Mount Tai

[Yuan] Jialu

Daizong and Cuiwei are unparalleled in the mountains.

The messenger has been busy for a long time, and I am very happy to see him.

We have no chance to be together, but we can chat in the temple.

How can one palace survive and thousands of rooms be ruined?

People say they are being robbed by fire, and the source of gold is in chaos among the soldiers.

I feel that the past years have been wasted and the present cannot be dealt with.

Feizou entered Tongting, and his business was good.

However, Qilu was hungry and the people were eating dregs.

The gods are willing to serve, and Rang Rang will have many happy sacrifices.

It’s time to return to the Forbidden City and look around at the magnificent scenery.

Xixi

[Yuan Dynasty] Wang Xu

I love Xixi so much that I come and go frequently.

The smoke and scenery of the river merge together, and the paintings on three sides open up.

Those who are vulgar are not high-minded, but in the Qing Dynasty there were talented people.

In areas with many gaps near rocks, pines and bamboos need to be planted.

Visit the Zhulin Temple

[Yuan Dynasty] Wang Xu

The stone path overlooks the cloud ravine, and the bamboo forest creates a secluded environment.

There are few ancient monks in the temple, and the mountain is deep and the air is cold.

Before the tour is over, the red sun suddenly reflects.

The dragging stick is covered with moth smoke, and I sing a long song down the front ridge.

Fengdu Valley

"Yuan" Li Jian

The cave is desolate and the trees are solitary.

The people of Zhou said that this is Fengdu.

The ancient stele still says that Han captured the tiger.

The question is whether it still exists today.

Pilgrimage Altar

"Yuan" Li Jian

This altar was built during the pilgrimage.

There are immortals in the shadow of the flags.

Now only the green mountains are there,

At dusk the solitary clouds return.

Climbing the mountain

"Yuan" Li Jian

The three peaks are as abrupt as the sky, and the sky gate has not yet been reached.

Stairs of stone steps emerge from the forest, lingering back to the Qingyun Staircase.

I rest on the rock for a while and enjoy the clear view, and the wind from the cave gully calls all the orifices.

The sound of water could be heard in the treetops, and it was suspected that it was whistling outside the sky.

Xiang Xiaocai climbed up to the sun to view the peak, his hands covered with clouds and mist opening up the grand mist.

The fire wheel is about to make waves in the sea, and the golden clouds are turning the Canglong Palace.

The Yellow River stretches for thousands of miles, and the mountains and rivers of Wuyue are truly underground.

There are nine spots of green in Qizhou, and I will lean over the threshold to peek into the eastern sky.

Li Bai did not meet An Qisheng, but An got his wings and flew to Peng Ying.

Climbed the mountains

[Yuan Dynasty] Zhang Yanghao

The wind and cloud reached Tianguan in one fell swoop , Rui Yi has this view in his life.

The smoke in Qizhou is nine o'clock in the ages, and the sea is open to the sea three poles a day at five o'clock.

The well has always been narrow, but from now on the nest will also feel wide.

Smilingly photographing Hongya and chanting new lines, the sky is full of shengs and cranes and the sky is cold.

Tianmen Inscription

[Yuan Dynasty] Du Renjie

There is still no room in the Tianmen of Mount Tai, and Master Zhang Lian of Bushan built it. It can be said that it is completed after many years. A groundbreaking one. Du Renjie, a native of Qi, inscribed it:

The vitality is broken, and the two instruments are broken. The five mountains are standing tall, and their true form is revealed.

Only Daizong is like a saw. Look up as high as you can and stand tall as the pillar of heaven.

Thousands of calamities come and go in vain. Whoever makes the chisel will be worried.

The bandit's ax is Zhu Zu. Once the orifice is opened, it reaches the bottom.

Eighteen disks, a thousand steps. The shepherd's purse is vomiting for the first time, hugging the tree.

The sun is shining brightly, and the sun is shining brightly. The six dragons are defeated and they look back recklessly.

Here comes countless blessings. If you don't have a good idea, you will be punished by military force.

Seventy Lords, take the Luan chariot. The holy way is extinguished, and Yi Lun is dead.

Yow down and give in, and usurp again and again. Suddenly it is closed, and there is no way out.

Xiang Weisen, ordered to protect him. Chao Bailing, from Zihu.

Gold is brilliant, Zhu Jianbu. Jiulong squatting, there is no fear.

I want to knock, but I am angry. When will it be established, it will remain as frank as ever.

Facing Mianqi, he was controlled. Be blinded and let out the dust and fog.

Criticize political flaws and scold the people. If you get the feeling from above, you will find peace from below.

The emperor was enlightened by the blood on his forehead. The cliff is not polished, but the wall is vertical.

Engrave my inscription and keep it in mind. For eternity, he will be the king.

Ji Meng

[Yuan Dynasty] Xu Shilong

I, Mengtian Nizi, climbed the sun and watched the peak together.

The bones are strong and clear like a crane, and the steps are strong and old like a dragon.

There is no official government outside the country, but there is Daizong in the hall.

In the truly blessed land of Immortal Village, the staff will follow you.

Send Nizi to Heaven and Return to Mount Tai

[Yuan Dynasty] Xu Shilong

At the age of ninety, the Taoist spirit is full of haze.

Three thousand miles away from Dongtianfu, it is the first Immortal House in Shenfu.

Pour out the medicinal essence of Achyranthes bidentata and brew it beautifully, and sip the fragrant buds from the rabbit hair cup.

I live in seclusion and love Tao Hongjing, and don’t be praised by the prime minister in the mountains.

Taishan is happy with rain

[Yuan Dynasty] Zhang Zhichun

Daizong is beautiful all over the world, and the rain is all over the world.

Where is the high lying place now? Dongshan Mountain looks like this mountain.

Inscribed on Taohua Valley

[Yuan Dynasty] Zhang Zhichun

When water comes to Tiandong, the world is connected.

The peach garden is not far away, and the red flowers appear.

Inscriptions on the wall of You Lingyan

[Yuan Dynasty] Zhao Wenchang

Passers by the cool stone path of Teng Yin, the horse head recognizes the public house from afar.

The sky near Douluo is damp with clouds and smoke, and the wind of Polu is clear and fragrant.

The red crane flies over the mountain and disappears, and the black ape cries and the moon is pale.

Qiong Tan is always sick, so he really has to go to the top with his stick.

Dengdai

[Yuan] Yuan Haowen

Between the sky and the earth of Mount Tai, it stands like a Yuxiaotai. At the beginning of creation, it was so majestic to cut this with your hand.

No matter how high the Tianmen is, the natural dangers are as high as steps. Jiu Gai is clearly seen among the piles of su and blocks.

Swinging for ninety thousand miles, one cannot falsely accuse Qi Xie. The Emperor of Qin was powerful and powerful, and Maoling was also a man of great talent.

The green flowers never return, and the stone altar is covered with moss. Looking down at it from ancient times to the present, I feel extremely sad for people today.

Qi Kong forgets to stop, and he returns late because he is happy. We stayed at the Jade Girl Temple for the night, and the thunder surged away.

Looking at the sun while the rooster crows, there is no haze in all directions. Six dragons emerged from the hibiscus and stirred up the pile of green clouds.

I will never forget my trip to Hua Song. Looking at Qilu for ten years, the lonely cloud points to the cliff.

The green walls are falling and the clouds are blooming. There is something in front of me that I can't say, but I feel that my breasts are taller than Cui Wei.

I call Li Bai from the top of Culai Mountain, and I want to see Penglai from now on.

Send Tian Ni Zi back to Bu Mountain

[Yuan Dynasty] Yuan Haowen

Taibai's poems are all over the mountain,

The cloth socks and green shoes are in short supply A tour.

I wanted to use ginseng as a medicine, but I thought it was better than Danqiu.

Chickens and dogs are quiet in thatched huts among the clouds,

Outside everything there is mist and autumn wind.

The day after tomorrow, I visited Tianmen again.

I was lucky enough to stay under the Huixian Rock.

Poetry by Zen Master Yun, Tangtou Touyun

[Yuan Dynasty] Ren Ying

Let go of the worldly eyes and suddenly become extraordinary,

then you will realize your true enlightenment Laitan.

Bizhang is empty of thousands of feet,

It is very sweet to rinse your cheeks with the clear spring.

Teacher Cause and Effect in Wuhua Hall,

A guide to asking questions in Baifa Hall.

If the Tao is too restrictive to be an official,

You will get Jinglan in three years.

Yin of Mountain Residence

[Yuan Dynasty] Shi·Huicai

The mountain monk enjoys the Tao without restraint, but he walks into the valley with his clothes and robes ruined.

Some songs or chants are full of love, and I prefer the mountains and springs to accompany the elk.

The cold water washes over the cold jade, and the clear wind moves the sparse bamboos.

I am leisurely singing lifeless music, and the stone cauldron is full of faint smoke and fragrance.

Living in seclusion avoids being driven out by prosperity, and wins the prosperity of the forest.

The endless avenue is full of light, and the selfless ghosts and gods ambush you.

My close friend and I have the same continuity, and we will suffer honor and disgrace in this world.

How can I drive a concubine to gain fame and wealth even though I am dreaming about it?

Send Ni Zi back to Bu Mountain

[Yuan Dynasty] Yuan Haowen

Taibai's poems are all over the mountain,

The cloth socks and green shoes are in short supply A tour.

I want to use ginseng as a medicine, but I don’t think Fanken is better than Danqiu.

Chickens and dogs are quiet in thatched huts among the clouds,

Outside everything there is mist and autumn wind.

I visited Tianmen again the day after tomorrow, but I was lucky enough to stay under the Huixian Rock.

Secondly Yu Jie Yun

[Yuan Dynasty] Laokan

Lingyan is a sudden and winding mountain, with an ancient palace-like boat pillowing the belly of the rock.

Stones are layered among the forest, and whip rong faces Luo Qingfeng.

Bodhi flowers disperse the rain in the sky, and the wind of divination spreads in thousands of valleys.

There is no smoke, a crane is dancing down, and the rock is flowing from the nodding spring.

I don’t know the age of the cassock’s gold treasure, but the flying tin is still before coming to the west.

I chatted and sang to the moon, the sound was clear and clear that the east wall of the river was cold.

The clouds are falling as if looking at each other, I want to ride on this person's path to heaven.

Leave an inscription on your visit to Lingyan

[Yuan Dynasty] Liu Deyuan

The three rocks in the world are said to be from the stone, and the one in Lingyan is Brahma King Heaven.

The temple is surrounded by peaks and cypresses, and two springs emerge from the sky above two cranes.

On this day, I came to the stunning scene, and I had a good relationship at that time.

The clouds stop to remember Liao Xiuzi, so that I can accompany Bailian of Zhenyoushe.

Inscribed on the picture of spring clouds coming out of the valley

[Yuan Dynasty] Dang Huaiying

The spring clouds suddenly come out of the mountains, but the spring scenery has gone and the spring mountains are alone.

The mountain light is so dim that it is impossible to write about it, but the clouds are just about to linger.

The mountain swallows the clouds and becomes bright and dim, and the half and rock valley are in the morning.

The trees in the light forest are rustling in the dark stream, and the remaining shadows are in the desert, where woodcutter trees live.

The people in the boat sit on the bottom of the sand and look at the misty emptiness in the distance.

The beauty of nature is beyond the scope of the painting, and the rhyme is far from the same as the painting.

Today’s people attach great importance to the past and don’t know how to paint, but they love the soot stains in their houses.

Unfortunately, the east slope cannot be seen, and the unique picture of the stacked mountains and the misty river.

Out of Tianfeng Temple in summer

[Yuan Dynasty] Dang Huaiying

The stream is covered with water and opened again,

Birds The cry lingers on the lonely road.

The clouds are passing slowly by the slight coolness,

The drizzle comes from the distant trees.

I am old and aware of the worldly affairs.

The mountain monk is very knowledgeable.

The whistling oaks beside the ten-acre stream,

I am borrowing your clear yin to feel unworthy.

Longchi Chunxing

[Yuan Dynasty] Dang Huaiying

After more than thirty years of farewell,

Coming back alone brings prosperity Ascend.

Where is the beauty when the clouds gather at dusk?

The wanderer never returns to the deep spring grass.

The curved sill leans on the railing and the flowers bloom,

The flat boat is tied to the bank and the willows are shaded.

The white bird that was avoiding people suddenly flew away in fright,

Double sceneries flew over the bright green cens.