Xu Zhimo (1897 65438+1October 193165438+1October19), born in Shixia, Haining, Zhejiang.
Crescent School is a representative poet and a member of Crescent Poetry Society. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively.
19 18 went to Clark university to study banking. I will graduate in ten months with a bachelor's degree and a first-class honor award.
In the same year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Columbia University in new york and entered the Department of Economics. 192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy.
My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. It established his romantic poetic style.
Crescent Society was founded in 1923. Professor Peking University went from 65438 to 0924.
1926 Professor of Guanghua University (predecessor of East China Normal University), Daxia University (predecessor of East China Normal University) and Nanjing Central University (1949 renamed Nanjing University). 1930 resigned from Shanghai and Nanjing. At the invitation of Hu Shizhi, he was re-appointed as Professor Peking University and Professor of Beijing Women's Normal University.
193 1 year1month 19 died in a plane crash. Representative works include Farewell to Cambridge and Cold Jade Night.
Extended data:
Xu Zhimo and his works always associate him with the Crescent School, and he is regarded as the representative writer and "leader" of the Crescent School. This is because the formation and demise of the Crescent School are closely related to him, and he participated in the whole activities of the Crescent School. His works reflect the distinctive features of the Crescent School. It took about ten years from the establishment of Crescent Society to the gradual formation of a literary school-Crescent School, in which Xu Zhimo always played an important role.
He has a certain influence on the development history of China's new poetry, and made various experiments and explorations for the development of new poetry. His poetry has a distinctive and unique style and certain artistic skills.
Baidu encyclopedia-Xu zhimo.
2. Xu Zhimo's information
Xu Zhimo (1897.1.15 ~1931.19) is a modern poet and essayist.
Han nationality, Shi Xia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Xu Zhimo is Jin Yong's cousin.
Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the United States. Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou, Huan, etc.
Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively.
19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 year went to study in Britain and joined Cambridge university as a special student to study political economy.
My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. 19 15 married Zhang Youyi, 1922 divorced in Berlin in March.
My love affair with Lin ended in vain, and then I met Lu Xiaoman. Tanabata is China's Valentine's Day. On the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl met, a long-discussed wedding was held in 1926 Beijing Beihai Park.
Marry Lu Xiaoman, Hu Shi as an introducer and Liang Qichao as a witness. Zhang Youyi 19 15 politician Zhang Junli proposed to his sister Zhang Youyi, and Xu Zhimo married a bride he had never met before.
Zhang Youyi is dignified and kind, with the traditional feminine virtues of China. She respects her husband and in-laws, is virtuous and steady, and is good at housework. After marriage, I gave birth to two sons, who can teach each other.
Lin and I traveled to Europe together. During my stay in England, I met Xu Zhimo, who was studying in England at that time. At that time, Xu Zhimo was already the father of a two-year-old child.
Xu Zhimo was attracted by Lin's outstanding talent and beauty, and pursued Lin hard, even though he divorced his first wife, Zhang Youyi. But after rational thinking, Lin returned home with his father ahead of time and left without saying goodbye to Zhimo ... Xu Zhimo wrote to Lin in the famous poem "Accidental": "I am a cloud in the sky/occasionally projected on your wave/you don't need to be surprised/you don't need to be happy/you and I meet in the dark sea/you have yours/I have mine.
This is the best confession of Xu Zhimo's feelings for Lin. Love at first sight, go your own way rationally. This is a kind of pure feeling that is difficult to understand in the secular world. After studying under Lu Xiaoman and Xu Zhimo, he returned to Beijing and often got together with his good friend Wang Geng.
Wang Geng's wife Lu Xiaoman had a great influence on Xu Zhimo. Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman met and fell in love in the communication field in Beijing.
Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman lived a romantic and comfortable life in their newly married days, although Xu's father and mother were still dissatisfied with Lu Xiaoman. Only in the later period, due to Lu Xiaoman's illness, Xu Shenru's refusal to accept it, the erosion of opium and many other reasons, Lu Xiaoman became more and more careless, lazy and playful, and lost his love. It seems that she is no longer a spiritual woman.
She gets up after noon every day, gropes in the bathroom for an hour, and then eats. Painting, writing letters and receiving visitors in the afternoon.
I spend most of the evening dancing, playing cards and going to the opera. In order to please his wife, Xu Zhimo indulged her blindly.
Although Lu Xiaoman was often verbally warned euphemistically, it had little effect. Later, Xu Zhimo's father, Xu Shenru, was extremely dissatisfied with Lu Xiaoman and made a clean break with the couple economically.
It is unrealistic for Xu Zhimo to take money from his father. Therefore, he will give lectures at Guanghua University, Soochow University and Daxia University at the same time, and write poems after school to earn money. Even so, it is not enough for Lu Xiaoman to squander. From 1929, Xu Zhimo resigned from Soochow University and Daxia University and continued to teach at Guanghua University. From 1930, he also taught at Nanjing Central University, and served as editor of Zhonghua Book Company and director of the Sino-British Cultural Foundation.
Shanghai and Nanjing travel back and forth. 1In the autumn of 930, when Lu Xiaoman was 29 years old, Xu Zhimo simply resigned from his posts in Shanghai and Nanjing. At the invitation of Hu Shizhi, he became a professor in Peking University and Beijing Women's Normal University to make a living. 193 1 In the first half of the year, Xu Zhimo made eight trips between Shanghai and Beijing. At that time, the average annual salary was five yuan, while Xu Zhimo could earn several hundred dollars a year, but even so, it still could not satisfy Lu Xiaoman's extravagant expenses in the carnival.
Related Evaluation Xu Zhimo was an influential writer who was once active in China's literary world. His world outlook has no dominant ideology, or he is a super-class "poet without party affiliation". His thoughts, the appearance of his creation and his development trend all show that he is a bourgeois poet and a bourgeois writer.
The development and changes of his thoughts and the different situations before and after his creation are related to the social and historical characteristics at that time. As the main poet of the Crescent School, Xu Zhimo has a certain influence on the development history of China's new poetry, and has made various experiments and explorations for the development of new poetry.
His poetry has a distinctive and unique style and certain artistic skills. As a person of that era, Xu Zhimo did everything that an ordinary intellectual could do. While pursuing his happy life, he also thought deeply about the fate of the country.
His marriage with Zhang Youyi was the misfortune of that era. His marriage with Lu Xiaoman was mixed with too much material utility, and the faint affection between him and Lin was the most embarrassing. His poems and songs are as follows: Poems by Zhi Mo, Jade Frozen One Night, Tiger and Wandering * * Four sets of essays: Fallen Leaves, Scales in Paris, Autopsy, Autumn * * Four sets of novels: Roulette Only: Roulette Only.
His works have been edited and published as Collected Works of Xu Zhimo. Xu Shi's poems are fresh, harmonious in rhythm, novel in metaphor, rich in imagination, beautiful in artistic conception, elegant in thought and full of changes. He pursues neatness and splendor in artistic form and has a distinct artistic personality. He is a representative poet of the Crescent School.
His prose is also unique and has achieved no less achievements than poetry. Among them, Self-Anatomy, Want to Fly, Cambridge as I Know It and Chatting in Yushan Residence are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. I studied at home when I was a child. At the age of eleven, I entered Shi Xia Qizhi School and studied under Zhang Shusen, which laid the foundation of China ancient literature.
3. Xu Zhimo's information
Xu Zhimo profile
Xu Zhimo (1897~ 193 1) is a modern poet and essayist. Famous Zhang Yi, pen names Nanhu, Yun Zhonghe, etc. Haining, Zhejiang. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 went to study in the uk and became a special student at Cambridge university in London, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. 192 1 Start writing new poems. 1922 After returning to China, he published a lot of poems in newspapers and periodicals. 1923 participated in the establishment of the new moon meeting. Join the literature research society. 1924 founded Modern Review with Hu Shi and Chen Xiying, and was hired as Professor Peking University. Translated by Tagore, a great Indian poet, when he visited China. 1925 has been to Europe, the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, France and other countries. From 65438 to 0926, he was the editor-in-chief of the supplement of Morning News Poetry Magazine, and started the metrical movement of new poetry with Wen Yiduo and Zhu Xiang, which influenced the development of new poetry art. In the same year, he moved to Shanghai and served as a professor at Guanghua University, Daxia University and Nanjing Central University. 1927 participated in the establishment of Crescent Bookstore. The following year, he served as editor-in-chief after the publication of New Moon. And traveled abroad to Britain, the United States, Japan and India. 65438-0930 Member of China Cultural Fund Committee, elected member of British Poetry Society. In the winter of the same year, he taught in Peking University and Peking Women's University. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, he founded Poetry Quarterly with Chen and Fang, and was elected as the director of China Branch of Pen Club. In the same year165438+1October, 19, I flew from Nanjing to Peiping. Because the fog hit a mountain near Jinan, the plane crashed and died. He is the author of poetry anthology Zhi Mo Poetry Anthology, Kethleen Night, Tiger, Wandering, prose anthology Leaves, Parisian Scales, Autopsy, Autumn, novel prose anthology Roulette, drama Bian Kungang (co-edited with Lu Xiaoman) and diary Ai Xiao Mei Za. His works have been edited and published as Collected Works of Xu Zhimo. Xu Shi's poems are fresh, harmonious in rhythm, novel in metaphor, rich in imagination, beautiful in artistic conception, elegant in thought and full of changes. He pursues neatness and splendor in artistic form and has a distinct artistic personality. He is a representative poet of the Crescent School. His prose is unique and has achieved no less achievements than poetry. Among them, Self-Dissection, Want to Fly, Cambridge as I Know It, and Chatting in Yushan Residence are all handed down from generation to generation.
4. Xu Zhimo Information
19 16 was admitted to Peking University, and 19 18 graduated. Xu Zhimo (1896- 193 1): A native of Haining, Zhejiang, with a well-off family.
Pen names Yun Zhonghe, Nanhu and Shizhe. Middle school is in the same class as Yu Dafu.
19 16 was admitted to Peking University. In the same year, she married Zhang Youyi, who was only 16 years old. 19 18 went to study in the United States. 1920 went to the University of Cambridge, England, where Xu Zhimo had an extramarital affair with Lin and left Cambridge in August of the same year.
He used to be a professor of Peking University and Tsinghua University, and he often published poems. 1923, he founded the crescent society with Hu Shi and others as the main members. 1924, Tagore, a great Indian poet, visited China, with Xu Zhimo as translator, and then Thailand roamed Europe. In the same year, I met Lu Xiaoman, a married woman, and fell in love. 1June, 926, Lu Xiaoman and I got married. 1June 927, Professor of Shanghai Guanghua University,1June 929, Editor of Zhonghua Book Company.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, he was invited by Hu Shizhi to be a professor in Peking University. During this period, Xu Zhimo traveled between Beiping and Shanghai for a living. But it's still hard to satisfy Lu Xiaoman. He has made a new start, but it's hard to divorce again because of old feelings and face.
He fell into deep pain. 193 1 year 1 year 1 year 65438+9 years, I flew from Nanjing to Beiping, and my plane crashed on the way, and I died at the foot of Mount Tai at the age of 35.
As a famous bourgeois gentleman poet in the history of modern literature in China, Xu Zhimo can be said to be the soul of new poetry, and it is not too much to call him a "philosopher of poetry" or a "poet saint". Mao Dun said that he was both a "pioneer poet" and a "last poet" of China bourgeoisie, and his successors could not catch up with him. His new poems are immortal, and his behavior and character are appreciated and loved by his peers, friends and students. Although his persistent pursuit of love is a romantic story in the literary world and he has many regrets, his pure humanitarian feelings of advocating freedom, equality and fraternity and his spirit of pursuing the true meaning of life are earth-shattering.
(April Day on Earth) No wonder the tragic news of the young death of this poetic superstar came and shocked both at home and abroad. Hu Shilian shouted: "Genius died suddenly, but China literature was lost!" Among his many friends, including Liang Qichao, Yu Dafu, Chen Xiying and Liu Haisu. , Chen, and Shen Congwen, etc. There is no one who does not admire and admire his talent and conduct, just as Shen Congwen said: "He is handsome, tolerant, informal, not tacky, not stingy, not snobbish, his enthusiasm for life in the universe, and his personality is beautiful and radiant. It shows his personality charm.
As the soul of the Crescent Society, his achievements in poetry creation should be regarded as the level of this * * * * literature, and guniè' prose style is also unique. Chen Xiying, Shen Congwen, Liang Shiqiu and Zhou Zuoren all praised the beauty of his writing style, and his students admired him even more. Zhao believes that there is no other essayist like Xu Zhimo who is gorgeous and gushing in writing.
Some people even think that the unique style of his prose is "a poetic form". In any case, Xu Zhimo's prose has its unique charm.
Hu Shi said that Xu Zhimo's outlook on life has only three words: one is love, the other is freedom and the third is beauty. It really hit the nail on the head.
As a bourgeois writer full of poetic temperament, Xu Zhimo's short life journey not only shows the naive romance of this prodigy, but also reveals the naive absurdity of this idealist living in utopia. In his prose, we can easily see his embarrassment and comity when he measured China's national conditions with Britain and the United States, and under this, there is also an intellectual's patriotic heart.
Xu Zhimo is not only a lover in love, but also a childlike boy in politics. Many of his essays exposed the darkness of society, attacked the disadvantages of the times, and showed the impassioned humanitarian feelings of bourgeois literati.
Of course, if we talk about the profound meaning of Xu Zhimo's prose, I'm afraid it has neither Lu Xun's profound sense of sharpness and broadness nor Yu Dafu's sense of worldly vicissitudes, but its lyrical features are incomparable to any modern essayist. Its prose is always full of * * *, even if it is decadent, it will be read incisively and vividly, without the feeling of lingering mud. Xu Zhimo seems to have a kind of "love for the moon" in his heart.
As a symbol of love, the moon is always a beautiful condensation in his heart. This is explained in his essay Ghost Story.
Chanting about the moon, loving the moon and enjoying the moon are also common in Xu Zhimo's prose, which just forms an internal connection with his love hymns and constitutes the soul of Xu Zhimo's poetry. In Xu Zhimo's love letters, the fiery flame of love in the once-popular love letter has burned the blood of countless young people.
In these articles, the innocence and romance of love guru's persistent pursuit of love are truly reflected. Xu Zhimo's poems and songs are unique in style. Like a woman who pursues beauty, the first thing he looks at is gorgeous appearance. Chu Anping once said in the article "Mourning for Mr. Zhimo": "The connotation is its bones, and the rhetoric is its appearance; The strongest house can't be regarded as its architectural art without some modern colors and contours. "
This way shows that Xu Zhimo's artificial style, colorful language and exaggerated sentences directly constitute the external beauty of his prose, which, coupled with the surging internal * * *, is like the "appearance" of a free and easy romantic wit. Perhaps it is because he pays too much attention to the beauty of appearance and form, but ignores the forging of life connotation, which makes his poems sometimes enter the realm of illusion and decadence.
Of course, even if he expresses such connotation, it is full of the beauty of his gorgeous appearance. This proves that his love life is the same. The crisis in his later love affair with Lu Xiaoman was also the result of his initial attention to external beauty.
5. Details of Xu Beihong and Xu Zhimo
Brief introduction of Xu Zhimo [edit this paragraph] (1896~ 193 1 year) is a modern poet and essayist.
Shi Xia Town, Jianghai Ning County, Zhejiang Province. The name of the seal, the ink of the word, the fine print and Shen.
Used pen name: Nanhu, Yun Zhonghe. Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society.
19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking.
192 1 went to study in the uk and became a special student at Cambridge university in London, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America.
192 1 Start writing new poems. 1922 After returning to China, he published a lot of poems in newspapers and periodicals.
1923, participated in the establishment of crescent society and joined the literature research society. 1924 founded Modern Poetry Review with Hu Shi and Chen Xiying, and was hired as Professor Peking University.
Translated by Tagore, a great Indian poet, when he visited China. From 65438 to 0925, he went to Europe and traveled to the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, France and other countries.
From 65438 to 0926, he was the editor-in-chief of the supplement of Morning News Poetry Magazine, and started the metrical movement of new poetry with Wen Yiduo and Zhu Xiang, which influenced the development of new poetry art. In the same year, he moved to Shanghai and served as a professor at Guanghua University, Daxia University and Nanjing Central University.
1927 participated in the establishment of Crescent Bookstore. The following year, he served as editor-in-chief after the publication of New Moon.
And travel abroad to Britain, the United States, Japan, India and other countries. 65438-0930 Member of China Cultural Fund Committee, elected member of British Poetry Society.
In the winter of the same year, he taught in Peking University and Peking Women's University. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, he founded Poetry Quarterly with Chen and Fang, and was elected as the director of China Branch of Pen Club.
In June of the same year165438+1October 19, I flew from Nanjing to Peiping. Because of the fog, I crashed into a mountain near Jinan, the plane was destroyed and people died. His collection of poems includes: Poems by Zhi Mo, Cold Night, Tiger, Wandering in the Clouds; Prose collections include: fallen leaves, scales in Paris, self-anatomy and autumn; The novel "Spring Scar" prose collection "Roulette"; Translation of drama Bian Kungang (co-written with Lu Xiaoman), Diary of Ashamey, Diary of Zhimo and Mansfield's novels.
His works have been edited and published as Collected Works of Xu Zhimo. Xu Shi's poems are fresh, harmonious in rhythm, novel in metaphor, rich in imagination, beautiful in artistic conception, elegant in thought and full of changes. He pursues neatness and splendor in artistic form and has a distinct artistic personality. He is a representative poet of the Crescent School.
His prose is unique and has achieved no less achievements than poetry. Among them, Self-Anatomy, Want to Fly, Cambridge as I Know It and Chatting in Yushan Residence are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Xu Zhimo 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively.
19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 went to study in the uk and became a special student at Cambridge university in London, studying political economy.
My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. 192 1 Start writing new poems.
1922 After returning to China, he published a lot of poems in newspapers and periodicals. 1923 participated in the establishment of the new moon meeting.
Join the literature research society. 1924 founded Modern Review with Hu Shi and Chen Xiying, and was hired as Professor Peking University.
Translated by Tagore, a great Indian poet, when he visited China. 1925 has been to Europe, the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, France and other countries.
From 65438 to 0926, he was the editor-in-chief of the supplement of Morning News Poetry Magazine, and started the metrical movement of new poetry with Wen Yiduo and Zhu Xiang, which influenced the development of new poetry art. In the same year, he moved to Shanghai and served as a professor at Guanghua University, Daxia University and Nanjing Central University.
1927 participated in the establishment of Crescent Bookstore. The following year, he served as editor-in-chief after the publication of New Moon.
And traveled abroad to Britain, the United States, Japan and India. 65438-0930 Member of China Cultural Fund Committee, elected member of British Poetry Society.
In the winter of the same year, he taught in Peking University and Peking Women's University. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, he founded Poetry Quarterly with Chen and Fang, and was elected as the director of China Branch of Pen Club.
In the same year165438+1October, 19, I flew from Nanjing to Peiping. Because of the fog, I hit a mountain near Jinan, and my plane crashed and died. He is the author of poetry anthology Zhi Mo Poetry Anthology, Kethleen Night, Tiger, Wandering, prose anthology Leaves, Parisian Scales, Autopsy, Autumn, novel prose anthology Roulette, drama Bian Kungang (co-edited with Lu Xiaoman) and diary Ai Xiao Mei Za.
His works have been edited and published as Collected Works of Xu Zhimo. Xu Shi's poems are fresh, harmonious in rhythm, novel in metaphor, rich in imagination, beautiful in artistic conception, elegant in thought and full of changes. He pursues neatness and splendor in artistic form and has a distinct artistic personality. He is a representative poet of the Crescent School.
His prose is unique and has achieved no less achievements than poetry. Among them, Self-Anatomy, Want to Fly, Cambridge as I Know It and Chatting in Yushan Residence are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. First, the family learns from childhood [edit this paragraph] 1897 65438+ 10/0/5, Xu Zhimo was born in Shixia Town, Haining County, Zhejiang Province. According to genealogical records, his name is Xu, and the word (Zuo Mu, upper right, upper right, lower right) Sen. Because of his father's name Shen Ru,
The pen names are Nanhu, Shizhecun, Gu, Xianhe, Jian, Xinshou, Huanggou and Huan. Zhimo was given another name by his father when he went to study in the United States in 19 18.
It is said that when I was a child, a monk named Wisdom rubbed his head and predicted that "this man will become a great man in the future". His father was so anxious to make his son successful that he changed his name for him. Xu Zhimo, the only son of Xu's eldest grandson, lived a comfortable and rich life since childhood.
I studied at home when I was a child. At the age of eleven, I entered Shi Xia Qizhi School and studied under Zhang Shusen. I laid the foundation of ancient Chinese, and my grades have always been the first in my class. 19 10, Xu zhimo was fourteen years old and left his hometown for Hangzhou. On the recommendation of my uncle Shen Junru, I was admitted to Hangzhou High School (19 13 was renamed Zhejiang No.1 Middle School), and I was in the same class as Yu Dafu.
He loves literature, and published a paper "On the Relationship between Fiction and Society" in the first issue of the school magazine "Friends", thinking that novels are beneficial to society and "should be promoted as much as possible", which is the first work in his life. At the same time, he is interested in science.
And published articles such as Radium Ingot and the History of the Earth. 19 15 In the summer, Xu Zhimo graduated from Zhejiang No.1 Middle School and was admitted to Shanghai Baptist College and Theological Seminary (predecessor of Hujiang University, now Shanghai).
6. Introduction of Xu Zhimo
Name: Xu Zhimo Sex: Male Date of Birth: 1897- 193 1 Born in Haining, Zhejiang, Xu Zhimo (1897- 19365438), China poet and essayist. When I was studying in the United States, I changed my word to "Mo Zhi" and applied for "Kid". Pen names include Nanhu, Yun Zhonghe, etc. Haining, Zhejiang. 19 16 was admitted to the law department of Peking University. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 became a special student at Cambridge university in London and began to write new poems. 1922 returned to China and published poems in newspapers and periodicals. 1923, participated in the establishment of the crescent society and joined the literature research society. 1924 founded Modern Review Weekly with Hu Shi and Chen Xiying, and was appointed as Professor Peking University. 1From March to July, 925, I traveled to the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy and France, and published the first book of poetry, Poems of Zhimo, in the same year. 192510-192610, editor-in-chief of the morning newspaper supplement. This year, he wrote a collection of poems "Frozen Jade for One Night" and most of the works in the collection of essays "Scales and Paws in Paris", "Self-anatomy" and "Fallen Leaves", which was the most creative year for him. Most of the previous poems were dissatisfied with the dark feudal forces and had a strong burning enthusiasm, but they also showed hedonistic philosophy of life and vulgar taste of life, showing the poet's character. 1927 In the spring, he co-founded the Crescent Society with Hu Shi and Shao. After the autumn, he served as a professor at Shanghai Guanghua University and Soochow University. Later, he served as a professor at Shanghai Daxia University and Nanjing Central University, and concurrently served as editor of Zhonghua Book Company. 1March, 928, Crescent was founded, and once served as editor-in-chief of the magazine. In September of the same year-165438+ 10, I traveled to Britain, America, Japan and India. From 65438 to 0930, she taught in Peking University and Peking Women's University. 193 1 founded the quarterly journal of poetry with Chen and Fang. The poems of this period erased the previous anger, with a low tone and mostly disappointed sighs. Xu zhimo's death1931118, Xu zhimo arrived in Nanjing by train; At 8: 00 a.m. on June 9th, 65438, I flew from Nanjing to Beiping by China Airlines "Jinan". The pilot Wang and the co-pilot Liang are both graduates of Nanyuan Aviation School. They are 36 years old. In addition to carrying more than 40 kilograms of mail on the plane, Xu Zhimo is the only passenger, also 36 years old. At first, the weather was fine. Unexpectedly, there was heavy fog in Dangjiazhuang area. In order to find a route and reduce the flying height, the pilot accidentally hit the top of the mountain, the engine oil overflowed, the fuselage caught fire and fell to the foot of the mountain. When the villagers arrived, both pilots were burnt to coke. When Xu Zhimo sat back, only his clothes caught fire and his skin was partially injured, but he broke a big hole in his forehead, which became fatal: all his front teeth were knocked out because he leaned forward. That night, it was raining, as if mourning the early death of a talented poet. Behind Xu Zhimo are Poems of Zhimo, Night in Kethleen, Tiger Collection and Wandering, edited by Chen. The collection of novels includes Roulette, the drama Bian Kungang (with Lu Xiaoman) and the diary Ai Xiao Mei Za. His translations include Dead City and Mansfield's novels. The Complete Works of Xu Zhimo was published in 199 1. Poems are mostly lyric poems, and they are good at expressing rich and complex emotions with delicate brushstrokes. The language is natural and skillful, which is not only authentic spoken language, but also refined by art, and has a unique and beautiful feeling. The prose created is less bound by form, and it is easier to express unrestrained emotions.
7. Xu Zhimo's emotional world
Xu zhimo (1897- 193 1) Xu zhimo (1897.1.15 ~1931.
Han nationality, Shi Xia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Xu Zhimo is Jin Yong's cousin.
Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the United States. Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou, Huan, etc.
Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively.
19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 year went to study in Britain and joined Cambridge university as a special student to study political economy.
My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America. Chinese name: Xu Zhimo alias: Xu Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality: Haining Town, Zhejiang Province Date of birth: 1897 1.05 Date of death: 1.93 1.065438.