1. Classical Chinese translation of Xiao Deyan in the Old Tang Dynasty

Xiao Deyan was born in Chang'an, Yongzhou, and was the great-great-grandson of Zuopu Shesihua, Shangshu of Qi. A native of Lanling, Chen died and moved to Guanzhong.

Zu Jie, Liang Shizhong, Du Guan Shangshu. Father Yin, Chen Libu minister. And famous in time. Deyan is well versed in classics and history, and is especially good at it.

"The Biography of Zuo Shi in the Spring and Autumn Period" is a good literary work. In Zhenguan, in addition to being a scholar, he was also a bachelor of Hongwen Hall.

Translation: Xiao Deyan was a native of Yongzhou, Zhang'an, and the great-great-grandson of Zuopu She Xiao Sihua, Shangshu of the Northern Qi Dynasty. The Xiao family was originally from Lanling, but was moved to Guanzhong after the fall of the Chen Dynasty. His grandfather Xiao Jie was the Minister of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, and the official minister of the capital. His father, Xiao Yin, was a minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Chen Dynasty, both of whom were very famous at that time. Xiao Deyan extensively studied Confucian classics and history, was especially proficient in "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", and liked to write articles. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was awarded the official position of Zuo Lang and concurrently served as a bachelor of Hongwen Hall. 2. Xiao Jie, also known as Mao Jing, an ancient Chinese translation of Lanling Renye

Xiao Jie, also known as Mao Jing, an ancient Chinese translation of Lanling Renye

Xiao Jie, courtesy name Mao Jing, was from Lanling. His grandfather, Xiao Sihua, served as the third secretary of the Kaifu Yitong and the minister of Pushe during the Song Dynasty. His father Xiao Huipu was the Minister of Zuo Min during the Qi Dynasty.

Xiao Jie has been smart, savvy, and knowledgeable since he was a child. He has extensively read classics and history books, and is also good at writing articles. In the late years of Qi Yongyuan, he first became an official as Zuo Lang. In the sixth year of Tianjian, he was appointed as Prince Sheren. In the eighth year of Tianjian's reign, he was moved to the post of Shangshu Jinbu Lang. In the twelfth year of Tianjian, he was transferred to the position of host and guest, and then left the capital to serve as Wu Ling. He had outstanding political achievements and a high reputation. The King of Xiangdong heard about Xiao Jie's reputation and wanted to make friends with him, so he asked the emperor to let Xiao Jie be his subordinate official. Three years later, the imperial court appointed Xiao Jie as the King of Eastern Hunan to consult and join the army. In the second year of Datong, Xiao Jie was appointed as the minister of Huangmen. In the second year of Datong, King Wuling became the governor of Yangzhou and appointed Xiao Jie as the governor of the governor. Xiao Jie was praised by the court for his integrity during his tenure. Emperor Gaozu said to He Jingrong: "Xiao Jie is very poor. You can give him a county to govern." Before He Jingrong could answer, Emperor Gaozu said: "There has been no good governor in Shixing County recently, and the people on the mountain are very unstable. You can let Xiao Jie go." Become the prefect." Therefore, Xiao Jie left the capital and served as the prefect of Shixing. After Xiao Jie took office, he openly handled cases that violated laws and regulations, and spread good governance, and soon the territory was peaceful. In the seventh year of Datong, Xiao Jie was recruited as a Shaofu Qing, and soon he was added as a regular attendant of Sanqi. It happened that there was a vacancy in the palace, and the official department recommended Wang Jun and four other people, but none of them met the emperor's liking. Gaozu said: "There has been no one in the palace for a long time, so Xiao Jie should be appointed." Xiao Jie was knowledgeable and had an excellent memory. When dealing with the emperor, he often made corrections, and Gaozu valued him very much. Later, Xiao Jie was moved to the position of Minister of the Capital. Whenever there was a major national event, Gaozu would always seek his advice first. Emperor Gaozu said to Zhu Yi: "This man is a prime minister." In the second year of Datong, Xiao Jie resigned due to illness and asked to retire. Emperor Gaozu issued an edict to commend him, but refused to allow him to retire. Xiao Jie still refused to take office, so Emperor Gaozu sent his servant Servant Wei Xiang to Xiao Jie's house to appoint him as Guanglu Doctor. (The number of words is not enough, please read the comments for the translation below, starting from the last comment) 3. The classical Chinese translation of Xiao Deyan in the old Tang Dynasty

The translation Xiao Deyan was a native of Yongzhou Chang'an, the (late) Qi Dynasty Shangshu, Zuo Pushe Xiao Sihua's great-great-grandson.

Originally from Lanling County, after the fall of the Chen Dynasty, (the whole family) moved to Guanzhong. His grandfather, Xiao Jie, was an official and minister of the Liang Dynasty.

His father, Xiao Yin, was the minister of official affairs of the Chen Dynasty. They were all very famous at the time.

Xiao Deyan dabbled extensively in classics and history, and was especially proficient in "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period" and liked to write articles. During the Zhenguan period, he was awarded the title of Writer and concurrently served as a bachelor of Hongwen Hall.

In his later years, Xiao Deyan was especially devoted to learning. From day to night, he showed no intention of resting or feeling tired. Whenever you want to open the "Five Classics" (read and study), you must tidy up your clothes, take a shower and change clothes, and sit upright in front of the book before reading.

His wife and children asked him during their free time: "Don't you feel hard working like this all day long?" Xiao Deyan said: "If you respect the teachings of the late saint, how can you be afraid of this (trouble)? What!" At that time, Emperor Gaozong was the king of Jin and ordered Xiao Deyan to teach Buddhist scriptures. When (Gaozong) was promoted to crown prince, (Xiao Deyan) still served as an attendant.

Soon after, he asked to retire because of his old age, but Taizong refused. He also wrote to him and said: I have looked at the events of the previous generations and studied the scholars in detail. Those who reach the talents of Yan Yuan and Min Ziqian cannot live long; (reach) Ziyou (Yanyan) and Zixia (divination merchant). A man of great virtue is not as knowledgeable as he is.

Only if you are young and develop a noble character, you will gain a good reputation very early. He studied hard behind closed doors and covered the "Six Classics"; he studied hard and covered hundreds of schools of thought.

Since the social turmoil in the late Sui Dynasty, the school has become less famous, Confucianism and Taoism have fallen to a low point, and the classics of "Poems" and "Books" have been abandoned. Looking back at ancient classics, I often feel sad because of this.

Every time it is sad. In recent years, there has been nothing happening in the world. I am trying to establish a system of rituals and music, practice martial arts and cultivate literature.

You are old, who should you rely on for cultural and educational work! I hope that your talents and virtues will still flourish, and that you can revitalize the noble customs even if you lie high, so that Fu Sheng of Jinan can be reborn today; so that Yang Zhen, the "Confucius of Kansai", can still be famous today. (Such) wonderful fame and prestige, how wonderful! Thinking that you are tired and old, how can I have anything to say? What is there to say! Soon he was given the title of Marquis of Yang County.

In the 17th year of Zhenguan, he was awarded the post of Secretary and Young Supervisor. The courtesy and rewards from the two palaces are very generous.

In the 23rd year of Zhenguan, he wrote many times requesting to resign and go back home, which was approved. When Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was awarded the title of Doctor Yinqing Guanglu because of his teacher's kindness.

Yonghui passed away at home in the fifth year of his life at the age of 97. For this reason, Emperor Gaozong stopped going to court and gave it to Taichang Qing posthumously.

Author of thirty volumes of collected works. Original text Xiao Deyan, a native of Yongzhou Prefecture, was the great-great-grandson of Zuopu Shesihua, Shangshu of Qi.

A native of Lanling, Chen died and moved to Guanzhong. Zu Jie, Liang Shizhong, Du Guan Shangshu.

Father Yin, minister of Chen's official department. And famous in time.

Deyan is well-versed in classics and history, and is particularly proficient in "The Biography of Zuo Shi in the Spring and Autumn Period", which is good at literature. In Zhenguan, in addition to being a scholar, he was also a bachelor of Hongwen Hall.

In his later years, Deyan was particularly dedicated to learning, never getting tired from day to night. Whenever he wants to read the Five Classics, he must put on his belt, wash himself, and sit down facing it.

When the wife was waiting, she asked, "It's like this all day long. Isn't it hard work?" Deyan said, "How can we be afraid of this when we respect the words of our ancestors!" At that time, Gaozong was the king of Jin, and he ordered Deyan to teach Talk about business. When he was promoted to the Erotic Palace, he still served as a student.

Looking for an official position because of his old age, Taizong refused. He also left a book saying: I have looked at the past generations and studied the scholars in detail. As for the talents of Yan and Min, I will not end their lives; I will not catch up with the virtues of You and Xia.

Wei Qing is very young and has a good reputation. The curtains are drawn and the house is closed, including the "Six Classics"; the fireflies gather in the snow, and the Bai family is caged.

Since the Sui Dynasty, the Xujie has been unknown, Confucianism and Taoism have fallen into the mud, and "Poems" and "Books" have been filled with holes. The words of affection for the tomb are expressed with sadness every time.

A few years have passed, and there is nothing in the world. I just want to practice rituals, have fun, and practice martial arts. Your Majesty is getting old, how can you teach your generals? It is hoped that Hebei's talents and virtues will still be luxuriant, and the wind will blow up and make Jinan prosperous. The most important thing is now; Confucius in Kansai is so prominent today.

How beautiful it is to ask and look! Nian Qing is exhausted, how can I speak of it! He was granted the title of Marquis of Yang County. In the seventeenth year, he became a secretary and a young prisoner.

The gifts from the two palaces are very generous. In the twenty-third year, I have been asked to become an official.

Gaozong succeeded to the throne, and with the kindness of his master, he was awarded the title of Doctor Yin Qingguanglu. In the fifth year of Yonghui's reign, he died at home at the age of ninety-seven.

Gaozong resigned from the court for it and gave it to Taichang Qing. Thirty volumes of collected works.

Extended information Creation background This article is selected from the "Old Tang Book·Biography of Xiao Deyan" compiled by Liu Yu and others in the Later Jin Dynasty. It tells the experience of the writer Xiao Deyan.

"Old Book of Tang" has 200 volumes, including 20 volumes of "Benji", 30 volumes of "Zhi", and 150 volumes of "Biography". It was originally called "Book of Tang". After the publication of "New Book of Tang" compiled by Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu and others, , it was renamed "Old Book of Tang" and was completed in the second year of Kaiyun in the Later Jin Dynasty (945).

The "Old Book of Tang" was compiled not far from the fall of the Tang Dynasty, and the sources of information are relatively rich. About the author Liu Yu (xù) (887-946), courtesy name Yaoyuan, was a politician in the Five Dynasties period and a native of Guiyi, Zhuozhou (now Rongcheng, Hebei).

During the reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty, he served as Dr. Taichang and Bachelor of Hanlin. When Emperor Mingzong came to the throne, he was appointed as a minister of the Ministry of War and moved to Duanming Palace as a bachelor.

In the third year of Changxing's reign, he became the minister of Zhongshu and the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and was under the command of Tong Zhongshu. After the deposed emperor of the later Tang Dynasty came to power, he moved the Ministry of Personnel to serve as the minister and the minister, and supervised the compilation of the national history "Book of Tang" (called "Old Book of Tang" after the Southern Song Dynasty).

Liu Yu was graceful in appearance, and together with his elder brother Liu Xuan and younger brother Liu Hao, they were both famous in the Yan and Ji areas for their eagerness to learn. Later, Liu Xuan's brother Liu Xuan was killed by his enemies, so Liu Xuan took refuge in Cangzhou.

When Emperor Zhuangzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he appointed Liu Yu as Dr. Taichang and a bachelor of Hanlin. During the reign of Emperor Mingzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to the position of minister of the Ministry of War many times.

Tang Mingzong always valued Liu Yu and liked his charm, so he was promoted to bachelor of Duanming Palace. In the third year of Changxing's reign, he became the Minister of Zhongshu, the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and Pingzhangshi under Tong Zhongshu's family. At that time, it was an honor to obtain these.

When Zhuangzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he paid homage to Dr. Yu Taichang and became a Hanlin scholar. During the reign of Emperor Mingzong, he moved to the post of minister of the Ministry of War. Emperor Mingzong was very fond of his charm and moved to Duanming Palace to become a bachelor.

In the third year of Changxing's reign, he paid homage to Zhongshu's minister and minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and Tongzhongshu's subordinate Pingzhangshi. He went to the Zhongxing Hall to thank him. On that day, there were no seats in the temple, so he entered the Xie Duanming Hall. He became a bachelor of Duanming Palace and worshiped the prime minister, and he was proud of it at that time.

After the deposed emperor came to power, he moved to the Ministry of Personnel to be the Minister of Civil Affairs and the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs to supervise the compilation of the history of the country. The "Old Tang Book" compiled by officials during the Five Dynasties and later Jin Dynasty is the earliest existing historical book that systematically records the history of the Tang Dynasty.

Its original name was "Book of Tang". It was renamed "Old Book of Tang" only after the "New Book of Tang" compiled by Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi and others in the Song Dynasty came out. "Old Book of Tang" has 200 volumes, including 20 volumes of Annals and 30 volumes of Chronicles. 4. Xiao Deyan, Old Book of the Tang Dynasty

Xiao Deyan, a native of Yongzhou Prefecture, was the great-great-grandson of Zuopu She Xiao Sihua, Minister of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Originally from Lanling, Nanchen was destroyed and moved to Guanzhong. His grandfather, Xiao Jie, was a minister of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties and the official minister of the capital. His father, Xiao Yin, was Chen's official minister in the Southern Dynasty. All were famous at the time. Xiao Deyan extensively studied Confucian classics and history, was especially proficient in "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", and liked to write articles. During the Zhenguan period, he was officially worshiped as a writer and concurrently served as a bachelor of Hongwenguan.

In his later years, Xiao Deyan was especially devoted to studying, from morning to night, without any rest or fatigue. Whenever you want to open the Five Classics, you must first clean up your clothes, wash your hands and feet, and sit upright to face it. His wife waited for him to have a break and asked her: "Aren't you tired after doing this all day?" Xiao Deyan said: "You respect the famous sayings of the sages, why are you afraid of these!" At that time, Tang Gaozong was still the king of Jin, and he issued an edict to Xiao Deyan. Teach and teach the history of reading scriptures. When Gaozong was promoted to prince, he still served as an attendant. Soon, because of his old age, he asked to resign and return home, but Taizong refused. He wrote to him again and said:

I have reviewed the previous dynasties and looked at the deeds of the Confucian scholars in detail. As for the talents of Yan Hui and Min Sun, they cannot achieve longevity; the virtues of Yan Yan and Divination Shang cannot be achieved. Not as good as their knowledge. You are the only one who has outstanding noble character in your childhood, and has achieved good praise in your early years. He lowered the curtain and closed the door to read, and thoroughly read the "Six Classics"; he studied hard like Sun Kangying, Xue Che, and Yin Nang Yingying, and covered the theories of hundreds of schools of thought. Since the turmoil in the late Sui Dynasty, the school has ceased to be famous, Confucianism has fallen to a low point, and the "Book of Songs" and "Shangshu" have been filled into deep holes. Looking back on the Three Tombs and Five Canons, I always feel sad. In recent years, there has been no trouble in the world. We are trying to establish a system of rituals and music, stop military warfare, and revitalize culture and education. You are getting older, who will you rely on for culture and education? The expected combination of talents and virtues, and the revitalization of noble demeanor through lying down, made Fu Sheng and Yang Zhen reborn in today's world.

How wonderful is the reputation and prestige of goodness! Thinking of your fatigue and aging, what is there to say!

Soon he was given the title of Marquis of Yang County. In the 17th year of Zhenguan's reign, he became the Secretary and Shaojian. The courtesy and rewards from the two palaces are very generous. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, he repeatedly submitted letters requesting to resign and return home, which was approved. When Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was awarded the title of Doctor Yinqing Guanglu because of his teacher's kindness. In the fifth year of Yonghui's reign, he died at home at the age of ninety-seven. Emperor Gaozong stopped the court discussions and gave the gift to Taichang Qing posthumously. Author of thirty volumes of collected works. 5. Classical Chinese knowledge of the classical Chinese text "Liang Shu. Xiao Chen's Biography"

1. Key points of the original text.

Xiao Chen, courtesy name Yanyu, was born in Lanling. When Chen was several years old, Cong Bohui stroked his back and said, "My sect must be established." Chen was young and enlightened, and he had the ability to argue both vertically and horizontally. He started out as a doctor of Qi Taixue. At that time, Wang Jian was in power. Chen was young and was not recognized by Jian. He neglected his talents and wanted to wait for Jian. At that time, Jian Jian was having a banquet in Leyou Garden. Chen Nai wore tiger skin boots and peach branches and a stick. Jian was appointed as Danyang Yin, appointed as the chief bookkeeper, promoted as a scholar of Southern Xuzhou, and moved to the Situ Ji Office. In the ninth year of Yongming's reign, Wei began to have good relations with others. At that time, Wei sent Li Daogu as an envoy, and Emperor Qi gave him a banquet. Chen

At the imperial banquet, Chen offered wine to persuade Dao Gu, but Dao Gu refused, saying: "There is no selfish etiquette in the public court, and no persuasion is allowed." Chen Xu replied: "The "Poetry" said, 'It rains on my public land. Then it comes to my private life." "Everyone who sat down was convinced, and Daogu accepted Chen's wine. When Donghun ① was first established, it was discussed that there would be no canon to see the temple. Chen thought that "Zhou Song Lie Wen" and "Min Yu" were both canons for ascending to the throne and going to the temple, so he followed it. Liang Taijian was appointed as Yushi Zhongcheng. When Shichen was in Xuancheng, there was a monk from the north who came to Nandu. He only gave a gourd, which contained the "Preface to the Book of Han". The monk said: "Three Fus have passed down from old to old, and they believe that Ban Gu is the authentic version." Many of the books that Chen Gu obtained are different from the modern ones, and the paper and ink are also ancient. He also sent a letter to Poyang King Fan Fan to offer it to the East Palace and move him to be the prefect of Wuxing. The county has a temple of Xiang Yu, which is very effective, so a bed curtain was installed as a sacred throne in the county hall.

Prayers were prayed for both public and private. Two thousand stones were used to worship the temple in the hall and took refuge in other rooms. When Chen arrived, the gods returned to the temple without any doubt. It is also forbidden to kill cattle for sacrifice, and use preserved meat instead of meat. Chen frequently visits large counties and does not take care of property. If there is any shortage, he will take it without any objection. Chen often said: "The three good things of a young man are music, books, and wine. When he gets older, these two things are useless, but books will not decline." However, Chen's nature is unblocked, and he often relieves himself. After finishing his work, he will inevitably become intoxicated. In the first year of Zhongdatong, he was the prefect of Jinling. After recovering from his illness, he was awarded the title of Doctor Jin Zi Guang Lu. Died at the age of fifty-two. I ordered you to share the grave with your wife and hide them in different places, offer vegetables as sacrifices, and stop driving ten chariots on the day of the burial. Cheng Yu came and cried very sadly. The imperial edict was given to this official and added to the command of General Yun. His posthumous title is Pingzi.

2. Key points of translation.

Xiao Chen, courtesy name Yanyu, was born in Lanling. When Xiao Chen was a few years old, his cousin Xiao Huikai stroked his back and said: "(This child) will definitely revitalize our family." When Xiao Chen was a child, he was smart and had unrestrained eloquence. He first served as a doctor of Qi Taixue. At that time, Wang Jian held great power in the court. Xiao Chen was young and was not appreciated by Wang Jian. Xiao Chen relied on his talents and wanted to visit and greet Wang Jian. Once, Wang Jian held a banquet in Leyou Garden. Xiao Chen wore tiger-skin boots and leaned on a peach branch and crutches, and walked straight to Wang Jian's seat. Wang Jian talked with him and was very happy. Wang Jian served as Danyang Yin, recruited Xiao Chen as the chief recordkeeper, and recommended him as a scholar in southern Xuzhou. Xiao Chen was promoted to the Situ Ji Office many times. In the ninth year of Yongming, the Northern Wei Dynasty began to establish diplomatic relations with Qi. At that time, the Northern Wei Dynasty sent Li Daogu to Qi as an envoy, and the Qi Emperor hosted a banquet in honor of him. Xiao Chen raised a glass to Li Daogu at the banquet to persuade him to drink. Li Daogu refused and said, "There is no private etiquette in the court, so I cannot accept your invitation to drink." Xiao Chen replied slowly: "" There is a saying in the Book of Songs: "When raindrops fall on public fields, private fields also receive the blessings of raindrops." Everyone present admired Xiao Chen's eloquence, so Li Daogu accepted Xiao Chen's advice. After Donghun Hou succeeded to the throne, it was discussed at the time that there were no rules and regulations for visiting the ancestral temple. Xiao Chen suggested that "Zhou Song Liwen" and "Min Yu" both had rules and regulations for visiting the ancestral temple after ascending the throne, so he followed his suggestion. 6. Reading of classical Chinese Li Anmin is also a native of Lanling County

Li Anmin is a native of Lanling County. His grandfather Li Yi served as a guard and joined the army. His father, Li Qinzhi, served as a general in the palace and as a supplementary magistrate of Xuexian County.

Li Anmin lived with his father in Xue County. In the 27th year of Yuanjia (450), he was captured by the enemy and sent to the north. Later, he led his men to return south bravely.

Taichu (Liu Shao) rebelled and asked Li Anmin to lead an army. Li then surrendered to the rebel army and was appointed General Jianwei to supplement Lu Shuang's left army. Later, Lu Shuang rebelled, and Li Anmin sneaked back to the capital. He was awarded the title of leading the army and joined the army, and was moved to the position of Lieutenant General of Zuowei Palace. During the Ming Dynasty (457~464), the bandits invaded Xuzhou and Yanzhou, and the imperial court appointed Li Anmin as Sima of Jianwei Prefecture and magistrate of Wuyan County. He was promoted to general in the palace and led his army to Hanchuan to conquer the bandits who were killing each other there. 7. Classical Chinese reading. Li Anmin, the successor of Lanling. Reading answers

Li Anmin, the successor of Lanling in the Southern Song Dynasty, his father Li Qinzhi was the general in the palace and supplemented Xue Ling. He fought hundreds of battles and achieved outstanding achievements. From official position to permanent attendant and prefecture, he remains as before, and after his death he is granted the title of marquis.

Li Anmin is from Lanling Chengdi. My grandfather was named Yi, and he served as a guard and joined the army. His father's name was Qinzhi. He once served as a general in the palace and was later appointed as the magistrate of Xuexian County. Anmin followed his father to the county. In the 27th year of Yuanjia's reign, he was trapped among the northern captives. He led his men to save themselves and returned to the south. In the early days, Anmin was allowed to lead the army. He surrendered to the righteous army and was ordered to serve as General Jianwei and to serve as Lu Shuang's left army. When Lu Shuang rebelled, Anmin fled back to the capital, granted him the title of leader and joined the army, and was promoted to Lieutenant General of Zuowei Palace. During the next year, the Northern invaders invaded Xu and Yan, and appointed Anmin as Sima of Jianwei Prefecture and magistrate of Wuyan County. He was appointed as the general in the palace and led the army to attack the bandits who were attacking each other in Mochuan area. 8. Original text and translation of "Book of Jin Hua Yi's Biography"

Original text of "Book of Jin·Hua Yi's Biography" Hua Yi, named Yanxia, ??was from Pingyuan and the great-grandson of Wei Taiwei Xin.

Ancestor, Taizhong doctor. Father Dan, Henan Yin.

Yi Shao was very talented. He heard about it in the world. He loved Bona and everyone commented on its beauty. He was a doctor at first, but later moved to Sanqi and served as a regular attendant.

The king of the East China Sea Yuemu Yanzhou, cited as the governor of the residence. In Yongjiazhong, Li Zhenwei was the general and the governor of Jiangzhou.

Although there were funerals and chaos, every ceremony was held, and scholars and wine were set up to promote Taoism and teachings. He then taught: "Today, the great righteousness has declined, the rituals have no traditions, and the court is stalled in deliberation. No one can do anything right. It is a pity that this official should be appointed to promote his affairs. Du Yi, who lives in a distant place, is indeed unconventional, talented and knowledgeable, and has good moral conduct. He is regarded as a scholar. ”

Russia was asked by Yue to send envoys to help fight against the thieves. Yi sent Tao Kan, the former prefect of Jiangxia, as General Yangwu, and led three thousand troops to garrison Xiakou as a sign of solidarity. Yi has great power and favor in the state, and the powerful people in the state are friends with him. He is favored by Jiang Biao, and the exiled people feel as if they are home.

At that time, the emperor was alone and in danger, and the four sides were in disarray. Yi had the ambition to help the world, and he sent contributions to Luo without losing his integrity. The envoy said: "If the road of Luodu is broken, we can lose to King Langxie, so that I can become the Sima clan."

Yi Zi thought he was sent by Luo Jing and became the governor of Shouchun. At that time, Luo Jing still existed and could not only inherit the orders of Emperor Yuan. Many prefectures and counties remonstrated with him, but Yi refused, saying: "I want to see the edict." The emperor sent General Yang Lie to visit Zhou and lead his troops to Pengze to prepare for Yi. After visiting Gushu, the author Lang Qianbao saw it and asked about it. He said: "The government was assigned to command Pengze, Pengze, the west gate of Jiangzhou.

Hua Yanxia is worried about the sincerity of the world, and I don't want to be controlled by others, and there will be chaos and suspicion. Now I am guarding the gate with troops for no reason, which will cause a provocation.

I will be stationed in Xunyang County, which can be defended. In the north, there is no need to force each other." Xunluo was not defended, and Sikong Xunhui moved to the north, taking the emperor as the leader of the alliance.

Since the imperial succession system was changed and the chief officials were changed, Yi did not obey the order, so he sent General Wang Dun of the left, Governor Gan Zhuo, Zhou Fang, Song Dian, Zhao You and others to attack him. Yi sent farewell to Chenxiong and stationed at Pengze, away from Dun, and sent his own boat army as foreign aid.

Feng Yi, the prefect of Wuchang, went to Penkou, visited and attacked Yi, and defeated it. Wei Zhan, the former governor of Jiangzhou, was not respected by Yi and was often unhappy.

As a result, he cooperated with Zhou Guang, the prefect of Yuzhang, to attack Yi with hidden troops. Yi's army collapsed and ran to Ancheng, chasing him and killing him. Together with his five sons, he was the first to build Ye. In the early days, Gao Kui of Guangling lived in Jiangzhou, and Yi was transferred to Cao Cao of the West. However, he was defeated when he found him, and Kui hid Yi's two sons and his wife.

When he was pardoned, he took him out, and the emperor honored him and forgave him.

("Book of Jin? Volume 61? Biography No. 31? Biography of Gou Xi, Hua Yi, Hu Wufuzhi, Yu Min, and Wang Bao") Reference translation Hua Yi, courtesy name Yanxia, ??is Pingyuan (now Dezhou City, Shandong Province) Pingyuan County), the great-grandson of Wei Taiwei Hua Xin.

His grandfather Huabiao was an official in Taizhong. His father Hua Dan was promoted to Yin in Henan Province.

Hua Yi was very talented when he was young and was well-known in the world for his philanthropy and wide communication. People at that time praised him. Hua Yi first became a doctor and was promoted to the rank of regular attendant of Sanqi.

Sima Yue, King of the East China Sea, became the governor of Yanzhou and promoted Hua Yi to the post of chief historian of the residence. During the Yongjia period (307-313), he successively served as general Zhenwei and governor of Jiangzhou.

Although it was the "Eight Kings Rebellion", Hua Yi still attached great importance to the traditional etiquette system. He set up a Confucian ritual ceremony to promote Confucianism and Taoism, and conveyed the teaching: "Today's Dao is in decline, etiquette and law are in decline." There is no inheritance, and the court has not discussed it and cannot correct it. I often sigh because of this and feel that this official position should be specially established to promote this matter. He can serve as the scholar's wine sacrificer."

Soon after, he was ordered by Sima Yue, King of the East China Sea, to assist in the crusade against the rebels. Huayi sent Tao Kan, the former prefect of Jiangxia, as General Yangwu and led three thousand soldiers and horses to garrison the army. Xiakou, in support. Hua Yi was very prestigious and benevolent in Jiangzhou. All the wealthy Confucian scholars made friends with him. He was deeply loved by the people in Jiangnan. People who fled to Jiangnan due to chaos were willing to join him.

At that time, the emperor was isolated and in danger, and civil unrest was common. However, Hua Yi had the ambition to help the world. When he sent people to Luoyang to pay tribute, he strictly followed the etiquette of his ministers. Hua Yi said to the envoy (he sent): "If the road to Luodu is blocked, you can donate it to Sima Rui, King of Langxie, to show that I am a minister of the Sima family."

Hua Yi believed that he was appointed by the Luoyang court (Emperor Huai of Jin) and was commanded by Shouchun. At that time, the court of Luoyang (Emperor Huai of Jin) was still in (Luoyang) and refused to accept Sima Rui's order. Most of the officials tried to persuade Hua Yi, but they were not accepted. Hua Yi said, "I just want to see the emperor's edict."

Sima Rui then sent General Yang Lie Zhou Fang to lead his troops to garrison in Pengze (now east of Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) to guard against Hua Yi. , Zhou Fang visited Jinggu, and the author Lang Qianbao saw him and asked him. Zhou Fang said: "I was ordered by the superior government to station me in Pengze, which is the west gate of Jiangzhou. Hua Yanxia has the most sincere heart to worry about the world. , I don’t want to be mediocre and controlled like others. There has been political chaos recently, and I am slightly suspicious (I am here this time).

Now I am leading troops to guard the gate of Jiangzhou for no reason, (I am afraid). Something happened. I will station myself in the ancient city of Xunyang, so that I can be in Jiangxi and resist the north, and there is no suspicion of forcing (Hua Yi)."

Soon after Luodu fell, Sikong Xunfan issued a notice. , recognized Sima Rui as the leader of the alliance. Sima Rui then took over the system and replaced important officials, but Hua Yi refused to obey.

Sima Rui then sent left general Wang Dun to lead Gan Zhuo, Zhou Fang, Song Dian, Zhao You and others to attack Hua Yi. Hua Yi sent Chen Xiong to station in Pengze to resist, while he himself waited for the navy to lead the army. as foreign aid. Feng Yi, the prefect of Wuchang, was stationed in Xiankou (now east of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province).

Zhou Fang defeated Feng Yi. Wei Zhan, the former governor of Jiangzhou, had not received courtesy from Hua Yi and was already dissatisfied. At this time, he and Yuzhang Prefect Zhou Guang, as Sima Rui's internal correspondent, secretly sent The army attacked Hua Yi. Hua Yi was defeated and fled to Ancheng (now Anfu County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province). Wei Zhan pursued him and beheaded Hua Yi and his five sons, and transported their heads to Jianye.

several years. Later, when an amnesty was granted, Gao Kui led them to surrender. The emperor appreciated him and forgave him.

Notes 1. Pan-love: also called "pan-love" and "pan-love". Fraternity.

"The Analects of Confucius: Xueer": "Love all things universally, and be close to benevolence." "Zhuangzi Tianxia": "Love all things universally, and heaven and earth are one."

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"Historical Records·Huainan Hengshan Biography": "His Majesty came to rule the world, united the sea, loved the common people, and provided charity and charity.