Develop good study habits

(11)

1

. Good study habits developed this semester: Ask if you don’t understand , Be diligent in collecting information.

2

. The ways to collect information are: reading newspapers and periodicals, interviewing, surfing the Internet, and visiting relevant exhibitions.

3

Commonly used methods for collecting information include: taking excerpt notes, taking photos, editing newspaper clippings, and making information cards.

1

、We love you, China

1

、"We love you, China" is a poem , the author praises the beauty of the motherland with emotional pen and ink

The richness, long history, and glorious achievements express his incomparable love for the great motherland. The whole poem is based on the total score

The structure is written.

2

The whole poem is divided into three parts. The beginning praises the motherland (vast territory) and the general part (love for the motherland).

The second part praises the motherland from five aspects, namely (the mountains and rivers are extremely magnificent, the products are world-famous, the national scenery is charming, the culture is ancient

splendid, and the national spirit is great). Incomparable love for the motherland. After studying the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast land and abundant resources, majestic mountains and rivers, beautiful mountains and clear waters, splendid China, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.

2

, Zheng Chenggong

1

, "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story that describes the national hero Zheng Chenggong in the late Ming Dynasty

Recovering Taiwan

Building

Establishing Taiwan

The historical facts praise Zheng Chenggong’s

patriotic enthusiasm

He

National Integrity

2

Top Ten National Heroes in Chinese History: Wen Tianxiang

Yue

Fei

Zheng Chenggong

Lin Zexu

Zhang Zizhong

Qi Jiguang

Huo Qubing

Zheng

He

Shi Kefa

Liu Rengui

Contemporary National Hero: Lu

Xun

Qian Xuesen

Deng Jiaxian

Xu Haifeng

Deng Xiaoping

3

, Zheng Chenggong He was a military strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiwan is China's largest island.

4

In the late Ming Dynasty, Dutch invaders occupied our country’s treasure island of Taiwan. They brutally enslave Taiwan compatriots, and the Taiwanese people hate this gang of bandits.

There were many patriotic scholars who came to Taiwan from the mainland of the motherland, and Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that children of the Gaoshan ethnic group who read books could be exempted from corvee service. In this way, the relationship between the Gaoshan people and the Han people has become more harmonious. Zheng Chenggong's two practical tasks in building Taiwan were: developing production and establishing education.

We will never forget the great achievements of national hero Zheng Chenggong in recovering and building Taiwan. This sentence plays the role of summarizing and deepening the whole text.

5

Singing and dancing: Zai: and, and.

negative corner stubborn resistance: negative, rely on, rely on; corner, corner.

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2 6. Recite sections 5 and 9. 3. Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland 1. The text "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland" tells the story of the Polish musician Chopin who did not forget the hatred of subjugating his country in a foreign country. When he was dying, he asked to bring his heart back to the motherland to express his feelings. A strong love for the motherland. 2. Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as the "romantic piano poet", his works include "Revolutionary Etude" and "Sorrow".

3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include: Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai, and Nie Er. 4. Recite the second paragraph of the text. 5. Question 4 after class: a. Esner gave soil to Chopin as a "special gift" so that Chopin would never forget his motherland. b. "On his deathbed" refers to what Chopin said to his sister when he was seriously ill and about to die, expressing his strong patriotic feelings that he would never forget his motherland until his death. 6. Heartbroken: Desire, will. Absolutely, death. To bid farewell to the world: to bid farewell. 4. Two ancient poems 1. "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" is a work by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is called "the first quick poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's joy and excitement after hearing the news that the army had regained the lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "That is to say, cross the Wu Gorge from the Ba Gorge and then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang." This sentence accurately expresses the poet's eagerness to return and his joy in regaining the lost land. (2) Du Fu is known as the "Sage of Poetry" and his poems are known as the "History of Poetry". (3) The whole poem embodies the word "joy", which can be understood from the words and phrases such as "when I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears", "the poems and books are full of joy", "when singing in the daytime, I have to drink too much", "but I wonder where my wife is worried" and so on The poet was delighted to hear that the Tang army had regained its lost territory. 2. "Shi'er" is the last work of Lu You, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses the author's incomparable desire to regain the lost land, wash away the national humiliation, and reunify the motherland in the tone of a testament. (1) Famous patriotic quotes: Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyal heart will be remembered by history - Wen Tianxiang has served the country for thousands of lives, and his temples will never be green again - Lu You, I have smiled to the sky since I crossed my sword, and I will leave my liver and gallbladder behind - —Tan Sitong (2) Patriotic poems: Lu You's "Feelings of Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness at the Dawn of Autumn Night", "The Wind and Rain on November 4th", Du Fu's "Looking at Spring", Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingting Ocean" 3. Recite the whole poem and poetry. 4. Braille: △Wife: wife and children. △Animation: Randomly. △ Manjuan: roll up randomly. Refers to being too happy to read. △Youth: bright spring ◇Indicate: Tell ◇Yuan: Same as "original", originally. ◇Everything is empty: Nothing is happening. ◇But: only. ◇Master Wang: Here is the guide for the Song army. ◇Kyushu: refers to the Central Plains. ◇Same as: unified across the country. ◇Ding: pacify, recover. ◇: Family sacrifice: worship ancestors. ◇：None: same as “不”, don’t. ◇Nai: Yours. ◇Weng: Father. 5. Poetry: "I heard that the government troops had taken over Henan and Hebei": Suddenly, news came from outside Jianmen Pass that Jibei had been taken back. As soon as I heard the news, tears filled my clothes. Looking at my wife and children, I don't know where their sorrow has gone; I randomly picked up poems and books, and I was so happy that I almost went crazy. Sing loudly on a sunny day and drink fine wine. Taking advantage of this beautiful spring, I can return to my hometown. I immediately took a boat down east from the Ba Gorge, crossed the Wu Gorge, and followed the river all the way. After passing Xiangyang, I went straight to Luoyang. "Shi'er": I originally knew that once a person dies, he will know nothing. I just feel sad that I cannot see the reunification of the motherland. When the Song Dynasty army marches north and recovers the Central Plains, when worshiping your ancestors, don't forget to tell your father about the recovery of the Central Plains. 6. The similarities between these two poems: both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: The first song is expressed through "joy", the writer's extreme joy and eagerness to return home after hearing the news of regaining lost land; while "Shi'er" is expressed through "sadness", the writer is dying What he could not forget was the fact that he had not seen the reunification of the motherland. Exercise 1 1. The poem "Love Me China" is the anthem written by the famous lyricist Qiao Yu for the 4th National Ethnic Minority Games. This song truly expresses the thoughts of "Love Me China" of people of all ethnic groups across the country. Emotions and love for the great motherland and the pride of building a great motherland.

2. Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups. In addition to the Han, there are 55 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolians (Nadam), Hui (Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Bible Festival), Tibetans (bathing) Festival), Uygur (Neizi Festival, Kurban Festival), Miao (Dragon Boat Festival), Yi (Torch Festival), Zhuang (March 3), Dai (Water Splashing Festival), Manchu, Korean, Dong (Bullfighting Festival) ) 5. "Bearing on a Thorn and Asking for Sin" 1. "Bearing on a Thorn and Asking for Sin" is a short historical drama, and the text is adapted from the third part of the historical story "General and Prime Minister". The script is divided into two acts; the first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second part focuses on Lian Po. The script begins with the time, place, and characters. The square brackets in the play mainly describe the stage setting and character activities; the inner brackets in the play describe the characters' expressions and movements when speaking. Through character dialogue, the script tells the story of Lian Po, the great general of the Zhao State during the Warring States Period, who asked Lin Xiangru for punishment after being insulted by him. Lian Po has the valuable spirit of correcting his mistakes and being forthright and aboveboard. The idiom "bearing thorns to plead guilty" means carrying thorns on one's back to plead guilty, which means one is willing to be punished and also means to admit one's mistakes and apologize to others. 2. Related idiom stories: The return of the perfect jade to Zhao, the meeting in Mianchi. 3. Lin Xiangru: Deep understanding of justice, tolerance and magnanimity, Integrity: Aboveboard, correct mistakes when they are acknowledged. 6. Captain 1. "The Captain" is a short story. This novel tells the story of Captain Halvey who calmly directed 60 passengers and crew members to escape in an orderly lifeboat when the Normandy passenger ship was violently hit by the Mary and was about to sink. From the captain's post, the story of the passenger ship sinking into the abyss extols Captain Halway's noble spirit of being loyal to the ship and sacrificing himself to save others. 2. The author of the text is Victor Hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, known as the "Shakespeare of France". His representative works include "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "The Man Who Laughs" and "1993".

4 3. The meaning of the sentence in question 4 after class: (1) People were moved by Captain Halway’s human beauty of respecting women and caring for children, and his moral character of putting others before himself and sacrificing himself to save others. No one violated his orders anymore, everyone obeyed his command and carried out self-rescue in an orderly manner. This sentence contains praise and praise for the captain's noble character of being loyal to his duty and sacrificing himself to save others. (2) This sentence is a tribute to Captain Halway's life and moral character. Facing the threat of death, Captain Halway made the choice to die in the line of duty. He was loyal to his duty, sacrificed himself to save others, and once again showed his nobility. character. 4. Recite 25-30 natural paragraphs. 5. The way to be a good person: be loyal to one's duties, sacrifice oneself to save others, be honest and trustworthy, not be ignorant when picking up money, act bravely when one sees justice, respect elders, be tolerant and generous, etc. 7. The Chain of Love 1. The text "The Chain of Love" is a hymn of love, written by the American writer Jenny Barnett Roy Lee. The text narrates the story of Joey helping an old woman repair her car regardless of reward, the old woman helping the female shopkeeper, and the female shopkeeper caring for her husband Joey. It vividly demonstrates the chain of love between people and praises the friendship and mutual help in the world. , tell people: When others need help, they should lend a helping hand. 1. Why does the text use "Chain of Love" as the title: In the text, it is written that Qiao Yi helped the old woman, and the old woman helped the female shopkeeper. When Qiao Yi helps others, he helps himself. As long as you give love, you will definitely do the same. Get love from others. Everyone's love is passing on. This is a chain of love. This is the chain of love. 2. Qiao Yi: Helping others and selfless dedication. Wang Guozhen, the author of "I Don't Expect Repayment", has won the National Book "Golden Key" award many times for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: do as much as possible for society and others without asking for anything, and strive to make your soul full and beautiful. Exercise 2 1. Wang Guozhen, the author of "I Don't Expect Repayment", has won the National Book "Golden Key" award many times for his collection of poems and novels.

The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: do as much as possible for society and others without asking for anything, and strive to make your soul full and beautiful. 2. After learning the text "Chain of Love", we are reminded of a sentence in the poem "I Don't Expect Repayment" written by Wang Guozhen: People may not be able to make others great, but they can certainly make themselves sublime. It also reminded us of a lyric: As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world. 3. Interview is a higher-level interactive activity in interpersonal communication. Points to note in the interview: (1) It must have a certain purpose, and it must be clear what aspects need to be understood and what problems must be solved. (2) Determine the target of the interview and make an interview outline. (3) Questions must be polite and the language must be appropriate. (4) Record important content. 8. Grass and Trees 1. The text "Grass and Trees" tells the story of Charlotte Bronte, who was born in a poor family, and persisted in studying and trying to write under the heavy pressure of life. When she fully hoped to get the guidance of a great poet, she suffered a huge blow. But she did not lose confidence. Instead, she raised her head from the shame and pain, worked hard with her two sisters, changed direction, and continued writing. The three sisters finally stood out and became writers who shocked the British and even the world's literary circles. This story reflects Xia's The indomitable fighting spirit and strong will of unremitting efforts of Lottie Bronte and her two sisters also make us feel their courage and courage to destroy the forces in an era when conservative ideas and outdated prejudices were prevalent. 2. Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre" Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights" Ann Bronte's "Agnes Grey" 3. Why is the text titled "Grass and Tree" : Charlotte's tenacious will to fight for her ideals and her unyielding spirit of struggle made her stand out and become a writer who shocked the British and even the world's literary circles. She used her sweat and hard work to water the "little grass" into a "big tree", making us feel and Understand that in adversity only those with strong will and intelligence can have a wonderful life. 4. The meaning of the sentence in question 3 after class: (1) The author compares Charlotte Bronte to a "cactus flower", intending to highlight her unyielding spirit and tenacious vitality to thrive in a harsh environment. (2) From the author’s metaphor, we can appreciate the hard work and perseverance of the Charlotte Bronte sisters. 5. Question 4 after class. Inspirations from the three Bronte sisters include: one must dare to fight against conservative ideas and prejudice; one must not be afraid of the difficulties of life and the harsh environment and work hard; one must have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show one's intelligence Intelligence. 6. Recite the last natural paragraph. 7. Frugality: frugality, saving; shrinkage, reduction. It refers to saving food and clothing, and describes saving. Aoaowai to be fed: Aoao, whine; wait, wait; feed, feed. Refers to the eagerness for food when hungry. Be strong and competitive: OK, I like it. Not to be left behind in anything, willing to work hard for success, and like to win and succeed. Dingding: Dingding, grand appearance. Describes a great reputation. Stand out: Ying, top-notch. The tip of the cone is revealed through the bag. It is a metaphor that all human talents are revealed. Very few: very few, describing a small number. Very rare, only a few. Uneasy: anxious, sad, fearful. To describe feeling uneasy due to fear or worry. Tirelessly: diligently, diligently, unswervingly. Refers to working and studying diligently and tirelessly. 9. Hawking in a Wheelchair 1. The text "Hawking in a Wheelchair" tells the story of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, known as the "King of the Universe", who faced ordinary people when he was completely paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair for a long time. Despite unimaginable difficulties, he still tirelessly explored the unknown world of the universe, bravely and tenaciously challenged fate, and made important contributions to the cause of science. This story praises his scientific spirit of continuous pursuit and brave and tenacious personality, and expresses his heartfelt admiration. feeling.

2. Hawking: The famous British physicist, known as the "King of the Universe", the scientific work "A Brief History of Time"

6 3. There are also people like him who are physically disabled and strong in spirit: Beethoven , Aidil, Zhang Haidi, Helen Keller, Sang Lan 4. Talk about the extraordinary thing about Hawking, which is question 4 after class. Organize your verbal answer from the following aspects: (1) Despite being cruelly tortured by the disease, you still tenaciously carry out scientific exploration. (2) Achievements achieved. (3) Examples of selfless work. (4) Examples of answering reporters’ questions. 5. The young female reporter believes that fate has caused Hawking to lose too much, but Hawking feels that he still has a lot: his fingers can still move; his brain can still think; he has ideals to pursue throughout his life, family and friends, and a grateful heart. ... From Hawking's answer, we feel: Facing the cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, but was happy for everything he could have. Hawking faces his fate squarely and is optimistic. He is indeed an impressive and strong man. 6. Recite paragraphs 1, 2, 8, and 11 of the text. 10. The Forest of Life 1. The text "The Forest of Life" tells the story of Xuanzang, inspired by the abbot, giving up the idea of ??going to a remote temple and determined to devote himself to asceticism in Famen Temple, and later finally became a famous monk. Tell us the philosophy that "a person who wants to become talented cannot stay away from the society, just like a big tree cannot stay away from the forest." 2. Xuanzang: Also known as Tang Sanzang, he was a famous monk, religious activist, traveler and translator in the Tang Dynasty. His works include "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty". Tang Sanzang is a character in "Journey to the West", one of the four famous works in ancient my country. The other three famous works are: "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin". 3. Why is the text titled "Forest of Life": "Forest" generally refers to the woods in nature. The "forest" in this article refers to the forest in nature as a metaphor for social groups. The author uses this to refer to the other and to support the metaphor. "Life" generally refers to the activity ability of living organisms. In this article, "life" is used to modify "forest", which means that the forest has strong vitality, that is, it has the ability to survive and develop. A forest without life is bound to go Depletion, only a forest full of vitality will make every member flourish and eventually become successful in competition. The author uses this title as a title to tell us that if we want to become talented, we cannot leave this competitive social group. 4. Understand the last sentence of the text: The last paragraph in the article serves to summarize the full text and highlight the theme. Understanding of this sentence: A person who wants to become a talented person cannot stay away from the social group. Only in competition can he make himself better. Grow well. 5. "The water is deep and there are many dragons" In the text, "the water is deep" is a metaphor for Famen Temple, which is a famous temple with a lot of incense; "the dragon is many" is a metaphor for Famen Temple, which has many famous monks in the world. Standing out among the chickens: Like a crane standing among the chickens, in the text it refers to the pine trees far away from the group that appear tall among the bushes. 6. Someone in the article advised Xuanzang to sum up what he said by a proverb: It is better to be the head of a chicken than the queen of an ox. 11. A must-read book for boys 1. "A must-read book for boys" tells that "Robinson Crusoe" is a book passed down from three generations in "my" family. During reading, "I" Understand that a person with a fearless adventurous and enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and a hero, even in a harsh environment. The story tells us that "Robinson Crusoe" is a must-read book for boys. It is a book that tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties without fear. Robinson lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, the difficulties he encountered mainly included three aspects: desolation and loneliness, lack of food, and difficulty in accommodation. 2. The author of "Robinson Crusoe" is the British writer Daniel Defoe. There is a famous saying in the book: "The fear of danger is ten thousand times scarier than the danger itself." The understanding of this sentence is: a person with a great adventurous spirit will eventually succeed even in a harsh environment. Will become a winner, a hero.

(After-class exercise 2)

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But she did not lose confidence. Instead, she raised her head from the shame and pain and worked hard with her two sisters

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