Interpretation: Respecting education and guiding people to learn are important things for building a country; It is the primary task of being an official to recommend and use sages and cultivate talents.
2. If the good person doesn't teach for a day, he will fall into evil; If the wicked teach them diligently, they will be good (Song Ouyang Xiu)
Interpretation: If you educate a kind person for one day, you will lose your kindness and become a wicked person. If you educate the wicked diligently, you can transform him into a kind person.
3. Scholars still plant trees. They play with their flowers in spring and climb in autumn. Talk about the article, Chunhua also, cultivate one's morality and benefit the line, and eat in autumn. (Confucius)
Interpretation: Learning is like planting a tree, enjoying its flowers in spring and harvesting its fruits in autumn. Learning to talk about articles is Chunhua, which is used for self-cultivation and profit-making, that is, autumn food.
4. If a gentleman wants to turn people into customs, he must learn! (Confucius)
Interpretation: If a gentleman wants to educate the people and form good customs, I'm afraid there is nothing more suitable than running schools widely.
5. The foundation of virtue is nothing more than the right heart, the right heart and then the right body, the right body and then the right side, the right side and then the court, the court and then the country, the country and then the world.
Interpretation of Fu Zi Zheng Xin Pian: Nothing is more important than correct thinking. Correct thinking will lead to correct behavior, correct behavior will lead to correct behavior of people close to oneself, correct behavior of people close to oneself, correct behavior of the imperial court, correct action of the imperial court will lead to normal rule of state power, correct national atmosphere and correct social atmosphere.
6. the law of university: it is forbidden to call it Yu before it is made, and when it can be called Yu, it is called Xun without paying attention to it, and it is called Mo when it is good. These four things, the reason of teaching is also prosperous. (Confucius)
Interpretation: The law of adult education is: it is forbidden to call it prevention before the motivation occurs, and it is called timely to strengthen teaching when something happens, and it is called obedience if it does not exceed the limit, and it is called grinding. These four principles are the reasons why education thrives.
7. In a threesome, we must learn from each other. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. (Confucius)
Interpretation: When three people walk together, one of the other two must be my teacher in some way. What good aspects do I choose to study, what bad aspects do I take as a warning and correct myself.
8. if you don't smell it, don't smell it, don't see it, don't know what you see, and don't do what you know. (Xunzi)
Interpretation: It's better to hear if you don't hear, to see if you hear, to fully understand if you see, and to practice if you fully understand.
9. In terms of sequence, knowing first; On the importance, the behavior is heavy. (Song Zhu Xi)
Interpretation: If the theory comes first and then, knowledge comes first; if the theory is important, practical action is the most important.
1. Talents compete with each other. Knowing things by learning, learning is knowing, don't ask, don't know. (Han Wang Yun)
Interpretation: People's talents can be divided into high and low levels, but if you want to know the truth of things, you can only know it after learning, and you can't learn without asking.
11. People on Mo Yan Avenue are rare, so it's hard to do kung fu. (Tang Lu Yan)
Interpretation: Don't say that it is difficult for people to understand the truth, just because they haven't finished their kung fu.
12, although there is the most holy, you are not born to know, although there is the best material, you can be born without it. (Han Wang Fu)
Interpretation: Although there are very intelligent people, they are not born knowing everything, and although they have very good materials, they cannot become useful as soon as they grow up.
13. If you are above Chinese, you can speak more than English. Below the Chinese, you can't speak below. (Confucius)
Interpretation: For those who are in a middle position and above understanding, they can have a higher education; For people below the secondary level, education at the lower level cannot be carried out.
14. People don't want to learn how to control dragons, but all want to learn how to control horses. Don't want to learn to treat ghosts, but all want to learn to treat people, and they are used urgently. (Huai Nan Zi)
Interpretation: People don't learn to ride dragons, but all want to learn to ride horses, not ghosts, but people, because they are in urgent need.
15. If you don't think about the reason, you will be confused. If you don't seek the reason, you will get nothing. If you don't ask, you won't know. (Song Yang Shi)
Interpretation: If you don't think, you have doubts; if you don't pursue, you get nothing; if you don't ask, you don't know.
16. Learning is close to knowing, practicing is close to benevolence, and knowing shame is close to courage. (Confucius)
Interpretation: You can approach wisdom by studying hard, kindness by doing your best, and courage by knowing your own shortcomings.
17, the heart can't be empty, and if it is empty, it will be justified; The heart can't be false, but in fact, things don't want to enter. (Reagan Tan)
Interpretation: People must have an open mind, because only modesty can accommodate knowledge and truth; At the same time, people should also have an honest attitude, and honesty can resist the temptation of material desires.
18. Scholars don't make progress, but they are good at winning. (Song. Lu Jiuyuan)
Interpretation: The main reason why people don't make progress in learning is that they are competitive and not open-minded.
19. A good singer makes people follow his voice, and a good teacher makes people follow his ambition. (Confucius)
Interpretation: A person who is good at singing can make people continue his voice, and a person who is good at teaching can make people inherit his ambition.
2. Wisdom is like a fountain, and a person can be a teacher. (Han. Han Ying)
Interpretation: Wisdom and knowledge are like fountains, and people whose behavior can serve as an example are teachers.
21. The teaching of a gentleman is metaphorical. Tao leads, strong and restrained, open and reach. (Confucius)
Interpretation: When a gentleman teaches, he only understands reason, guides rather than drags forward, encourages rather than suppresses, inspires rather than tells the truth.
22. If you look at the mirror, the defects will not stay in the drive; If you listen to the truth, you will not be tired. (Han Wang Can)
Interpretation: Always look at yourself with a bright mirror, so dirt spots will not stay on your body; If you can listen to straightforward criticism, then the wrong behavior will not get you involved.
23, the folded wood, born in the end; Nine-story platform, starting from tired soil; The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step. (Laozi)
Interpretation: A tree that one can't hold together grows from a tiny bud; The nine-story-high platform began to increase from the continuous accumulation of soil; People walk thousands of miles away, starting from the first point at their feet.
24. Moral education is in adolescence, moral education is in middle age, and benevolence is in old age. (Ming Lv Kun)
Interpretation: Cultivate moral education. When you are a teenager, you will understand the truth. When you are in middle age, you will establish virtue. When you are proficient in righteousness and morality, you will mature in your later years.
25. Life temperament has its advantages and disadvantages. The only way to learn is to cultivate the benefits of one's own family and save the disadvantages of one's own family. (Ming Lv Kun)
Interpretation: Everyone's natural temperament has a good side and a bad side. The truth of learning is nothing but to cultivate one's own good side and cure one's own bad side.
26, a teacher, so preach, teach and dispel doubts. (Tang Han Yu)
As a teacher, people are used to preach truth, teach knowledge and solve problems.
27. Reading is more important than understanding, and there is nothing to keep. (Qing. Xu Hongjun)
28. Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. (Don Yan Zhenqing)
Interpretation: When I was young, I didn't know to study hard early, but when I was old, I regretted that it was too late to study again.
1. Governing the country
The world is still human, and its belly is full. Although the four branches are ill, there will be no great trouble in the end-
Those who build a building choose craftsmen before simplifying materials, and those who govern the country choose assistants before deciding the people-
(**) Jane: Pass "Cambodia" and choose. Zuo: an auxiliary person. )
The key to managing the country lies in fairness and integrity-Tang Wu Jing's Zhenguan Politicians and Fairness, Fang Xuanling's language is correct, and those who work for the eternal are easy to make-Tang Zhang Jiuling's The First Way to Lu Wang Daojian (* * Note-Lao Yuyong: Work for the long-term interests. Yi: Peace of mind. Make: Always busy. )
governing the body is not prior to filial piety, and governing the country is not prior to the public-Song Su Shi's Sima Wen's Official Conduct: "The public is sparse, ~. Its words are cut to the point. "
2. Safety
Be prepared for danger in times of peace, thinking is prepared, and there is no danger-Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eleven Years (* * note-Ju 'an: in a safe situation. Be prepared in advance. )
if you don't do it, you should treat it without chaos-chapter 64 of Laozi (* * note-for wéi: do it, prevent it. No: when it didn't happen. Unrest: there has been no turmoil. )
The benefits are greater than the cure, and the harm is greater than the chaos-
The elders who seek wood must be rooted; Those who want to flow far must dig their fountains; Those who think about the country's security must accumulate their moral righteousness-Tang Wu Jing's "Zhenguan Politicians, Jundao" on Wei Hui (* * Note-Dredge: Dredge, Dredge. )
calling for the distance lies in repairing the distance, and closing the trouble lies in eliminating the resentment-"Guan Zi Ban Fa" (* * Note-calling for the distance: attracting people from afar. Repair: renovation. Near: refers to domestic. Closed: blocked. )
3. People are the foundation
People are the foundation of the country, and the foundation is the foundation of the country-"Song of the Five Sons of Shangshu" (* * Note-only: only, only. State: China. Ben: At all. )
Fu Min, it is foolish to listen to others, but it is holy to listen to them together-"Guan Zi Jun Chen Shang" (* * Note-Fu: words are meaningless. Don't listen: listen to your own words. Listen to it together: listen comprehensively. St.: everything goes. )
for the country, it is based on enriching the people and learning-Han Wang Fu's "On the Affairs of a Latent Husband" (* * Note-for wéi: Governance. Right: make it right. )
The people are the root of the country, so it is important to value their food and love their lives —— "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Luo Tong Biography"
The prosperity of the world depends on the wealth of the people, the world is still in folk music, and the prosperity of the world tends to be positive for the people —— Ming Wang Tingxiang's "Cautious Words and Imperial Articles for the People" (* * Note-Prosperity: Emphasis on Prosperity, )
4. People's hearts
People have moved to their native land, but they can't zhòng suddenly. They are easy to move forward, but difficult to move against it-"The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu and Yuan Huan" (* * Note-moving to the native land is important: they live in their native land and don't want to move easily. Death: with "sudden", suddenly. Shun: Let it be. Reverse: go against its will. )
It is difficult to bend to strength with virtue —— The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu, Three Little Emperors, and Pei Songzhi quoted Wei Chunqiu (* * Note —— Huai: Huairou, influence. )
if you are tolerant, you will win many people, and if you believe, you will do whatever you want-Song Su Zhe's New Theory (* * Note-tolerance: lenient for politics. Letter: Establish prestige. Ren: convinced. )
5. Love the people
You can't forget yourself and love the whole life-Tang Wang Wei's "Giving a House to Lushi" (* * Note-Talent: a man who understands things. )
if you think deeply about the people, you will be good at planning the beginning-Song Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of the Yanhong Dike": "~, so you can do more with less effort." (* * Note-it means that the more you care about the interests of the people, the more careful you are about the design measures. )
those who enjoy the benefits of the world will suffer from it; He who enjoys the happiness in the world shares the worries in the world-Song Su Shi's "Giving the doctor a new job, except the Chinese doctor, guarding the book of ministers, you Cheng, Wang Cun, forgiving the favor and not allowing the imperial edict" (* * Note-Ren: undertaking. Suffering: suffering. )
Don't benefit from one's own interests, but benefit the whole world; Do not harm one's own harm, but make the world release its harm-Ming Huang Zongxi's "Yuan Jun" (* * note-interpretation: release. )
6. What the masses
have done is invincible; All wisdom does nothing —— Wen Zi Xiade (* * Note —— Accumulated power: the power of all success. Lift: act, act. Namely: just. )
don't be fascinated by three people-an old saying is quoted in Han Feizi Neichu's Seven Techniques (* * Note-three people: refers to most people. It means that you will be confused without the opinions of the majority. )
7. Being a politician
Being a politician is valuable and constant-The Book of History Bi Ming: "~, the words are still important, not just good and different." (* * Note-Heng: It will remain unchanged for a long time. )
if it is reasonable but not beneficial to the ruler, the gentleman will say it; If there is something that can do nothing, the gentleman will do it-"Yin Wenzi" (* * Note-Christopher: No. Do it for wéi: )
To live with strength, to be bold, and to be selfless —— Song Su Zhe's New Theory (* * Note —— Living in peacetime. F: Start. Courage: resolute and brave. It means that the country should have strength at ordinary times, be resolute and brave in starting a thing, and be selfless in success. )
although the platform is raised, it must benefit what it has not arrived; Although virtue and virtue are spread, we must think about it and what we haven't done —— The Biography of Xue Ji, the History of Song Dynasty (* * Note —— Benefit: gain, expand. A place that has not been reached. And: and to. Weekend: there is no coverage. )
when you are safe and smooth, the disadvantages are completely clear-Song and Zhou Dunyi's "Stupid Fu" (* * Note-Disadvantages: Disadvantages. Absolutely: extinct. Wind: ethos. )
8. coachable
The ancestors had something to say, and they inquired about it-The Book of Songs, Elegance and Board (* * Note-Ancients: ancient sages. Inquire: ask, consult. Chúráo: a person who mows grass and firewood. )
A thousand words of praise from Nuo Nuo is not as good as that from a scholar-Song Su Shi's Preface to Talking about Tian Youzhi (* * Note-Husband: Ordinary people. Nuo Nuo: Repeated promises indicate obedience. Judge: A man of insight. ??????: Speak frankly. )
those who know about the leakage of the house are under the house, those who know about the political loss are in the grass, and those who know about the mistakes of the classics are in the philosophers-Han Wang Chong's Lun Heng Shu Jie Pian (* * Note-Yu: eaves. Loss: a mistake. Caoye: refers to the people. Classic: Confucian classics. Philosophers: hundred schools of thought. )
9. Adjust the situation according to the situation
If it is beneficial to the people, it is not necessary to learn from the past; If you are overstretched, you don't have to follow the old rules-"Huai Nan Zi's General Commentary" (* * Note-Gou: If. Method: take the method. Zhou: He. Follow: follow. )
if you manage things, you should not manage people, if you manage people, if you manage laws, if you manage laws, if you manage times —— Song Su Shi's Book on Two Systems: "~. The reason why the country survives is that the world is the heaviest. " (* * Note-Governance: Governance, mastery. If not: it's better. Time: opportunity, current situation. )
epigram on writing guidance: Special topic of employing people to observe people and educate people
1. Handsome heroes, each with his small talents, get his own place, from the end of the stream, to emphasize the system, to sing for the people, to move up and down, and to return to justice with one heart and one mind, all over the world. (Han? Wang Fu)
Interpretation: For handsome heroes, they should be placed in their proper position according to their talents, so that they can get the rights and treatment they deserve. From top to bottom, with static braking, the monarch is ready to respond, the monarch moves and the people follow, and the whole world is United as one, abandoning greed and inferiority, and yearning for morality and truth.
2. Respect the sages and enable them. When Junjie is in office, people all over the world are happy and willing to stand in their court. (