A collection of Gu Yanwu's famous sayings: The answers are as follows:

1. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world."

This sentence expresses Gu Yanwu's strong sense of national responsibility. . He believes that the rise and fall of a country is closely related to everyone. Even an ordinary citizen should care about national affairs and contribute to the prosperity and stability of the country. This famous saying later became a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, inspiring generation after generation to work hard for the prosperity of the country and the nation.

2. "The husband has ambitions in all directions. How can he cross the three rivers and guard the wild rice all year round?" A man's compliment. He believes that an ambitious person should be broad-minded and ambitious, and should not be limited to the trivial matters in front of him, but should have a broader vision. This famous saying conveys a positive attitude towards life, encouraging people to pursue higher goals and make greater contributions to the country and nation.

3. "You are born without a piece of earth, but always have the heart of the world."

This famous saying expresses Gu Yanwu's praise for men with lofty ambitions and great ambitions. He believes that an ambitious person should be broad-minded and ambitious, and should not be limited to the trivial matters in front of him, but should have a broader vision. This famous saying conveys a positive attitude towards life, encouraging people to pursue higher goals and make greater contributions to the country and nation.

4. "If there are too many officials, there will be chaos; if there are too many generals, there will be chaos."

This famous saying means that excessive concentration of power and serious bureaucracy will lead to social unrest. Gu Yanwu believes that too many officials and generals can easily lead to chaotic management and poor decision-making, which in turn affects the stability and development of the country. This famous saying reminds people to be wary of the shortcomings caused by bureaucracy and concentration of power, and to maintain the clarity and stability of the political system.

5. "The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading are in my ears, and I am concerned about family affairs, national affairs, and everything in the world."

This famous saying conveys Gu Yanwu's spirit of caring about national affairs and social issues. . He believed that a responsible person should pay attention to family affairs, national affairs and world affairs, as well as the destiny of the nation and the prosperity of the country. This famous saying reminds people to have a sense of social responsibility, care about the overall situation of the country, and work hard to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation.