Guide words about Xibaipo 1
Xibaipo in Shijiazhuang is located in Pingshan County, 80 kilometers away from downtown Shijiazhuang. It is a small mountain village with pines and cypresses and beautiful scenery. Formerly known as Bobu, it was built in the Tang Dynasty. 1935, a teaching teacher changed "Bu" to "Po", so Xibaipo came into being.
1947 In May, the Central Incident Committee headed by Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De entered Xibaipo ahead of schedule. The World Land Congress was held here, and the outline of China Land Law was promulgated for trial implementation. 1948 In May,,, the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China People's Liberation Army was moved to Xibaipo, where it organized and commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, which shocked China and foreign countries, and held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with great historical significance. 1949 On March 23rd, President Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China separated from Xibaipo and moved to Beijing. Xibaipo, with its extraordinary filial piety, has been recorded in the history of China revolution and set up an immortal historical monument.
Today's Xibaipo, in front of it is the sparkling Xibaipo Lake, and behind it is the Xibaipo Ridge of cypresses and pines. Lakes, mountains and mountains complement each other, forming a unique exotic scenery.
Xibaipo is a patriotic education base in the world. The main attractions are the former site of Xibaipo the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xibaipo Exhibition Hall, Xibaipo Duocheng Film and Television Hall, Xibaipo Monument, Xibaipo Stone Carving Garden, bronze statues of five leaders, Zhu De,, and Ren Ren, Peak Style Sculpture Garden, and Kaoyu Monument.
Guide words about Xibaipo II
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Nice to meet you in this deciduous season. First of all, on behalf of Phoenix Travel Agency, I welcome you to Shijiazhuang, the city with the highest happiness index. I'm Wang Yueming, the tour guide. Remember, it's the moon, not the moon. Please call me Xiao Wang. Sitting on my right is our driver, Master Zhang, who has been driving safely for more than 20 years. With his skillful skills, everyone can have a good time on this road. In addition, please remember our license plate number: Ji A56789. During your stay in Shijiazhuang, Master Zhang and I will provide services for you. If you need anything, or our service is poor, just ask us, and we will try our best to satisfy you. Here, I wish you all a happy trip to Xibaipo. In a little while, we will arrive at today's destination-Xibaipo. Here, let me give you a brief introduction first.
Xibaipo is a small mountain village in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, but it is also a revolutionary holy land that shines brightly in the history of China. It is the last rural command post to liberate all of China, and enjoys the reputation of "New China comes from here". Xibaipo is rich in red historical and cultural tourism resources and green natural ecological tourism resources. Last year, it was rated as a 5A-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration, becoming the first batch of 5A-level scenic spots in China, the first in Hebei Province and the only one in Shijiazhuang with the theme of red tourism. Well, our car has arrived at its destination now. Please take your luggage and get off with me for sightseeing.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are in front of the courtyard of the old site of The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC). Please follow me in and watch the steps. Walking into the compound, the first thing I saw was Comrade Dong's former residence. 1947 In May, Comrade Dong came to Xibaipo from northern Shaanxi with the Central Working Committee and lived and worked here for nearly two years. There are two rooms in the north house on our right. The East Room is Dong Lao's office, the Westinghouse is Dong Lao's bedroom, and the West Wing and the South Wing are the places where the staff lived at that time. There are also plants such as begonia, apricot trees and bamboo, which were planted by Dong Lao and his wife, Comrade He Lianzhi. Now we move to the office in the North House. Although the room layout is simple, it truly reproduces Dong Lao's working environment here. At that time, Dong Lao tirelessly studied Marxism-Leninism and Chairman Mao's works, and all the books displayed on the bookshelf were read by him that year. On this desk, Dong Lao wrote the words "China People's Bank" for the RMB first issued by 1948. Later, a staff member who followed Dong Lao for six years said that in order to write these six words well, Dong Lao cut the paper into notes. No matter how late he comes back every day, he will sit down and write a few articles, and pay attention to saving paper when writing. Write every note twice. Finally, I wrote dozens of them for comrades to compare and choose one by one. Looking at this table, we seem to see Dong Lao sitting here absorbed in his work. Dong Lao's "never too old to learn" and meticulous spirit deeply infected us and inspired us.
When we passed the former residence of Comrade Liu Shaoqi, we saw the war room of the Central Military Commission ahead. There are three departments in the War Room of the Military Commission, namely, operations, intelligence and war history materials. Their specific task is to study the fighting situation between the enemy and ourselves, report to the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao in time, and issue orders according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao.
At that time, the working and living conditions here were very difficult, and all the red and blue pencils used by the staff for drawing and tabulation were seized from the enemy. In order to save pencils, they marked the military map on the wall with red and blue wool. 1975, Huang Wei, commander of the 12th Kuomintang Corps after the amnesty, saw these four small bungalows and said with infinite emotion that Chairman Mao was really wise and great. It was in these four small bungalows that the million-strong Kuomintang army was defeated. When the Kuomintang is defeated, Chiang Kai-shek is defeated!
I think Chairman Mao and the older generation of revolutionaries worked together to create a peaceful and peaceful society today. Should we cherish this hard-won life? Well, ladies and gentlemen, as the trip to Xibaipo draws to a close, so will our trip to Shijiazhuang. Looking back on our three-day trip together, the sincere friendship established during the trip made everyone fall in love and inseparable. Here, I would like to thank you in particular for your cooperation and support in my work. If there are any shortcomings, I hope to get your understanding and welcome your valuable opinions. We will continue to improve in our future work. Finally, on behalf of Phoenix Travel Agency, driver Zhang and myself, I wish you good health and a happy return trip.
Guide words about Xibaipo 3
This is Xibaipo Memorial Hall. 1976 started construction, built according to the natural mountain. It is divided into two quadrangles with a building area of 3,344 square meters. May 26th 1978 was opened to the public to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the relocation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and PLA headquarters to Xibaipo. Later, the exhibitions were revised and improved in 1993, 1996 and 1998. Now the theme exhibition "New China Comes from Here" has been rated as "65438" by National Cultural Heritage Administration.
The whole exhibition is divided into 12 exhibition halls (including front hall and preface hall). Based on the glorious anti-Japanese struggle of Pingshan people and the war of liberation as the main line, this paper mainly introduces the great revolutionary practice of the older generation of revolutionaries such as the Central Working Committee, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong in Xibaipo, and shows the visits and major activities held here by all walks of life after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
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The huge spray paint film we are seeing now is the original appearance of Xibaipo Village 1948. The courtyard with a wall nearby was The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC)'s compound at that time. Xibaipo is located in the middle of Pingshan County, under Baipoling on the north bank of Hutuo River. At that time, there were hundreds of families in the village, and the Hutuo River passed through the village. The beaches on both sides of the river are fertile and the rice and wheat are ripe. This area was once praised by Marshal Nie Rongzhen as "Ukraine in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region".
1In May, 947, the Central Working Committee headed by Zhu De and Dong entered Xibaipo Village in advance, borrowed some houses at the east end of the village, built some by themselves, and put up a fence, naturally forming a yard, which was called "public small" or "boss". Comrade Liu Shaoqi (alias) is the president, and Commander-in-Chief Zhu calls him President Zhu.
The Central Working Committee held the China National Land Conference in Xibaipo, which led the land reform, party consolidation, military production, economic construction and the war of liberation in North China in the liberated areas, and laid the foundation for the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao to enter Xibaipo.
1948 in may, Xibaipo became the leading center of China revolution at that time. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, which shocked China and foreign countries, and held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of China with great historical significance. 1949 On March 23rd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the PLA headquarters left Xibaipo and moved to Beiping.
The eight characters "New China comes from here" in the photo are 1988 165438+ General Huang Zhen 10, which was inscribed when he visited Xibaipo in October.
The bright five-star red flag and photos complement each other and blend into one, revealing the important position of Xibaipo in the revolutionary history of China.
The glorious Pingshan in the preface hall
This paper mainly introduces the general situation of Pingshan, and explains the historical background of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao's coming to Xibaipo.
Pingshan County is located in the west of Hebei Province, bordering North China Plain in the east and Taihang Mountain in the west. The county seat is 40 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital, with convenient transportation and very important strategic position (geographical location map of Pingshan County). There are many rivers in Pingshan County, among which the main stream of Hutuo River is the most famous. It originated in Fan Shi and runs through the county. Hutuo River is a famous land of fish and rice with fertile beaches and mature rice and wheat.
As early as 193 1, the party organization established the first rural party branch in Huobintai Village, Pingshan County. Yu Guanghan, Su Zaiwen and Wang Zhao are the early founders and outstanding party organizations in Pingshan County.
1937 After the July 7th Incident, Japan's full-scale war of aggression against China began. Nie Rongzhen led more than 2,000 people from the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division to launch the Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base Area centered on Wutai Mountain in northeast Shanxi.
Pingshan County, located in the south of the Jinchaji border region, is a famous anti-Japanese model county in the Jinchaji border region. From 1939 to 1943, except for one year, in the past three and a half years, the leading organs of the party, government and army, such as the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China North Branch, Jinchaji Border Region Government and Jinchaji Military Command, have been stationed here. Nie Rongzhen, He Long, Peng Zhen, Guan Xiangying, Wang Zhen, jing wong, Chen Bojun and the famous internationalist Bethune all fought and lived in Pingshan for a long time.
During the hard years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Pingshan people actively joined the army and supported the front line, and many heroes and fighting collectives emerged.
The superior geographical location, rich products and solid mass base have made Pingshan a model county of anti-Japanese in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, which provides unique conditions for the relocation of the Central Working Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the future.
This exhibition room focuses on the national land conference in China and the land reform movement in the liberated areas.
1947 In March, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Hu Zongnan to gather troops to attack Yan 'an. In order to lure the enemy deeper in the movement and annihilate the enemy's effective strength, in June of 5438+08, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao voluntarily withdrew from Yan 'an and moved to northern Shaanxi. On March 29th, I arrived in Zaolingou, Qingjian County. Hold an emergency meeting here. At the meeting, it was decided to divide the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China into two parts: the Central Front Committee and the Central Working Committee. Zhou Enlai, Ren and other leaders led the Central Front Committee to stay in northern Shaanxi to guide the national liberation war.
And directly command our army to fight in the northwest. Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De led the Central Working Committee to move to North China to take charge of the daily work entrusted by the Central Committee. On April 1 1, the Central Committee decided to set up the Central Rear Committee with Ye Jianying as its secretary. On July 12, the Central Working Committee with Liu Shaoqi as the secretary and Zhu De as the deputy secretary was formally established in Xibaipo.
The Central Working Committee organized a national land conference in Xibaipo and led the land reform and party consolidation in the liberated areas.
About Xibaipo's Guide Words 4
Xibaipo is a world-famous revolutionary holy land, with the same name as Jinggangshan and Yan 'an, more than 80 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. As soon as I mentioned her, I was very moved. Because she is in Pingshan, my hometown, she has always been my pride.
At the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, where the winding Hutuo River is blocked by Gangnan Reservoir (also known as Baipo Lake), Xibaipo is like a pearl embedded in pine and cypress. There are green mountains on three sides and green water on one side. Blue waves are rippling in front, and pines and cypresses are everywhere. In spring, after a night of spring breeze, apricot powder, pear ash, peach blossoms are brilliant and the market is colorful; On a hot day, pomegranate flowers from tree to tree burned the market. Once boating on the lake, Shandong tour guide said that Difficult Lake is like a dark green jade. Wild ducks, geese and even swans grazing on the lake will arouse sparkling and rippling waves, which will make people passionate and pleasing to the eye. Autumn is the season when maple leaves are everywhere. At this time, the fruits in the countryside are fragrant and the branches are covered with fruits. In winter, there is heavy snow all over the sky, the lake is frozen, squirrels, rabbits and other small animals have got into the holes, and the cypress trees crawling all over the hillside are still wrapped in silver and stand upright in the wind.
The charm of Xibaipo lies not only in her exotic scenery, but more importantly, she is the cradle of new China. Some people say that the new China's coming from here has enriched her important historical position. 1948 In May, Mao Zedong, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army stationed in Xibaipo to give instructions on the three major battles that shocked China and foreign countries, and held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party with great historical significance. From here, they went to Beijing and established a new China. After that, Xibaipo, an ordinary mountain village, was no longer calm and unknown, and her name resounded all over the world. She has become a sacred place in people's hearts, and several generations of party leaders have traveled here, hoping for it. Now, Xibaipo not only lives in the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, but also has Xibaipo Exhibition Hall, Junzi Calligraphy and Stone Carving Garden, Xibaipo Monument, Peak Sculpture Garden and Lake Recreation Area. It is a world-famous patriotism teaching base. Here, visitors can not only trace the revolution, but also clearly see the lakes and mountains.
I love my hometown, and I love Xibaipo in my hometown more. If hometown is a magnificent picture, Xibaipo is the crowning touch; If the history of hometown is a falling poem, Xibaipo is the most beautiful chapter in that poem.
Guide words about Xibaipo 5
Fellow travelers:
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the former site of Xibaipo the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for further study.
Xibaipo is an ordinary small mountain village in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, but it is like a bright pearl embedded in the Hutuo River at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, becoming a sacred place admired by Chinese and foreign tourists. All this is because in the late 1940s, the great man Mao Zedong and his comrades-in-arms met unexpectedly here. If the instructions were decided, they would have written brilliant hymns and ushered in the dawn of new China. Zhou Enlai once pointed out: "Xibaipo is the last rural guidance center where Chairman Mao and the CPC Central Committee entered Peiping to liberate all China. It guided three major battles here, and the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party was held here. " 1988, when the general went to Xibaipo, he wrote the inscription "New China is coming from here" and Zhu wrote the inscription "China is lucky in this village". As we all know, Yan 'an has been the political center of China's revolution since the Red Army's Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, but why did it move to Xibaipo? Let me give you a brief introduction before we go to the old site.
1947 In March, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Hu Zongnan to gather troops to attack Yan 'an. In order to lure the enemy deeper and annihilate the enemy in behavior, Chairman Mao of the CPC Central Committee chose to take the initiative to evacuate Yan 'an and move to northern Shaanxi. On March 26th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an important meeting in Zaolingou, Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi, which was called "Zaolingou Meeting" in history. The congress decided to divide the central organization into three departments: the front Committee, the back Committee and the working Committee. After the meeting, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De formed the Central Working Committee to move to North China. In May of the same year, entrusted by the Central Committee, he came to Xibaipo to hold the General Incident. 1947 12 From July to September 13, the Central Working Committee held the China World Land Congress in Xibaipo and promulgated the Outline of China Land Law to guide people to understand the land behavior in the liberated areas. June1947165438+1October 12 Shijiazhuang, an important town in North China, was liberated, which connected the two liberated areas of Shanxi-Chaji and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan, and laid the foundation for the strategic transfer of the CPC Central Committee to North China.
1March, 948, after the foundation of the northwest war situation remained unchanged, Chairman the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China crossed the Yellow River in Kawaguchi, wubu county, northern Shaanxi, and moved to North China. On May 26th, Mao Zedong came to Xibaipo from Chengnanzhuang, Fuping County, and Xibaipo became the leading center of China revolution at that time. During this period, the time for a planned duel in the world war of liberation gradually matured. Since1September, 948 12, Chairman the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China directed three major battles that shocked China and foreign countries, which lasted for four months 19 days, annihilated and reorganized the People's Party army1540,000 people, greatly accelerating the victory of the War of Liberation. 1949 From March 5th to March 3rd, 13, the second plenary session of the 7th Central Committee of China was held in Xibaipo. On March 23rd, 1949, 10, the day after the meeting, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao moved to Beiping to hold the founding ceremony.
I. Former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Ladies and gentlemen, at this moment, in front of you is the old compound of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Please travel with me and I will introduce you one by one.
Dongtongdao former residence
When we entered the compound, the first thing we saw was Dong's former residence. 1In May, 947, Dong came to Xibaipo from northern Shaanxi with the Central Working Committee and worked and lived there for nearly two years.
The owner of the North House is Dong Lao's office, the Westinghouse is Dong Lao's bedroom, and the west wing and the south wing are the living rooms for caring staff. Begonia, apricot trees and bamboo in the yard were planted by Dong Lao and his wife He Lianzhi after the incident.
In this era, Dong Lao accepted the post of secretary of the Secretariat of the North China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, director of the North China Finance and Economics Committee and chairman of the North China People's Political Power, attended the World Land Congress, the September Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee, and made a speech at the meeting.
Dong Lao often studies Marxism-Leninism and Chairman Mao's works tirelessly. The books displayed on the shelf are all books he has read in the past. He never stops studying and writing every day, and truly "never too old to learn". It was on this desk that Dong Lao wrote the words "People's Bank of China" for the initial public offering of RMB in 1948.
Dong Lao's life is very hard He slept on the farmers' heatable adobe sleeping platform, covered with a blanket woven during the Yan 'an mass production. He worked hard, and after the incident, he also intervened in labor. Plant vegetables and trees in front of the door. As early as Yan 'an period, He Lianzhi was a master of spinning and was once rated as a labor hero in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. This spinning wheel on the kang was used by He Lianzhi when he was a colleague. 1978, Dong Lao's wife He Lianzhi returned to Xibaipo. Seeing this spinning wheel, she involuntarily sat cross-legged on the heatable adobe sleeping platform and shook the spinning wheel.
On March 1949 and 18, Dong's fellow travelers fell in love with the staff of the central department and moved from Xibaipo to Beiping in advance.
Liu Shaoqi Tongdao Former Residence
Each of them has visited Liu Shaoqi's former residence now.
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