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Li Ri-zhi's Answers in Classical Chinese in the Old Tang Dynasty
1. Li Guangjin, a classical Chinese book of the Old Tang Dynasty

Li Guangjin was originally from Ji 'adi, a Hequ tribe. My father, Liang Chen, inherited the secretariat of Jitian Prefecture and belonged to the North Army. Sister Guangjin married the relic Ge Fang, who killed the servant and joined Xin Yunjing, our envoy from Hedong. Brother Guangjin lived in Taiyuan since he was a child.

Guang Jin is brave and resolute, and his martial arts soldier is slightly inferior to Ge Fang. Su Zong observed the war situation from Lingwu, followed Guo Ziyi to break the thief, recovered the two capitals, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. During the Zhide period, he was awarded the secretariat of Daizhou, and was awarded the title of Fanyang County and 2 households in the food city. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Guo Ziyi was appointed as our envoy of Shuofang, led an army to crusade against the remnants of Datong, Yokono, Qingyi, Fanyang and Hebei, and appointed Guangjin as the envoy of all-known military forces. Soon, he was promoted to Weibei our ambassador. In the early years of Yongtai, he became the king of Wuwei County. In the fourth year of Dali (769), I checked the history of the household department and learned to save trouble. Soon, he was transferred to the post of Shangshu, the punishment department of the school, and the Prince Taibao. In October of this year, my mother was buried in Nanyuan, the capital, and there were forty-four sacrifices, which was extremely luxurious and extravagant. Scholars and common people in the city, the audience is blocked.

in the fourth year of Yuanhe (89), Wang Chengzong rebelled, and Fan Xichao led the troops to rescue Yi Ding. In the above-mentioned play, please go ahead with the light, and you will be in danger. You will fight in the wooden knife ditch, and you will make great achievements with the light. In the sixth year of Yuanhe (811), he worshipped Dr. Yinqing Guanglu and Shangshu of the Ministry of Corrections, and served as an ambassador of Khan Dadu and our military. According to the imperial edict, Guangjin was known for his moral integrity and great achievements, and he was given the surname Li. His younger brother, Guang Yan, was awarded the secretariat of the famous state and served as the mission of the state. Everyone is amazed that the brothers enjoy the grace at the same time. In the eighth year of Yuanhe (813), he was transferred to Lingwu. Li Guangjin once rescued Linmian with Ma Sui, fought in Huanshui and recovered the river, all of which were meritorious. There is no post in the former army and the later army that has not been held, and Zhong Cheng and the doctor have also served concurrently. At the beginning, when the Yi Ding division was rescued, both Guang Jin and Guang Yan were among them, so the army called Guang Jin a great doctor and Guang Yan a small doctor. In the 1th year of Yuanhe (815), Li Guang died in July.

Li Guangjin's brothers were famous in the army for their filial piety to their parents and their brotherly harmony. When it comes to the mourning of the mother, she will not return to the room for three years. Guang Yan took a wife first, and her mother entrusted her with housework. When the mother dies, the light begins to marry. Guang Yan asked his wife to hand over the keys, genealogy and property to her sister-in-law. Guang Jin ordered his wife to return her sister-in-law, and said to Guang Yan, "My sister-in-law served her mother when she first arrived, and her mother ordered her to take charge of the family affairs, which cannot be changed." So the brothers held each other in arms and wept for a long time, still living as before. Li Guang died at the age of sixty-five, and he was posthumously awarded a shot by the left servant of Shangshu. 2. Which kind-hearted person can help me (translated by Miao Jinqing's biography of ancient prose in the old Tang Dynasty)

Translation: Miao Jinqing was a Shangdang Huguan, who was famous for Confucianism from generation to generation. Miao Jinqing was eager to learn and was good at writing articles when he was young, and he was a scholar and served as the official of Sun Xun in the 24th year of Kaiyuan. In the 27th year of Kaiyuan, Miao Jinqing was in charge of the affairs of selecting officials in the official department as the official of Zhongshu. Officials who took part in the civil service election complained about asking for a good official position, even though some of them wrote thousands of words, and even some people were very strict in tone and face. Miao Jinqing must have tolerated him without any anger. In the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan, he served as assistant minister of the official department. He presided over the civil service election for five years before and after, and his policy was very loose. Officials used it to do treacherous things and bribe big banks. At that time, the world was at peace, and there were more than 1, officials who took part in the civil service election every year. In the imperial court, Miao Jinqing and Song Yao, the assistant minister of the official department at the same level, were entrusted to preside over the selection. There were many officials who participated in the selection. Every year, other knowledgeable officials were appointed to inspect the book judgments of the officials who participated in the selection, and they must be realistic. In the spring of Tianbao two years, Zhang Ying, the son of Cheng Zhangyi in the imperial history, participated in the selection. Miao Jinqing and Song Yao planned to please and attach themselves to him because Zhang Yi was valued by Tang Xuanzong. Sixty-four officials who participated in the selection and wrote sentences were divided into departments A, B and C, and Zhang Xuan was classified as a family. People knew that Zhang Xuan didn't study, so there was a lot of discussion. A man named Su Xiaoxiao once served as Fan Yang Ji Ling, serving An Lushan, and told An Lushan about it completely. An Lushan was favored by Xuanzong at that time, and his attendance at Xuanzong was not fixed. After personally testing in Calyx Building, none of the ten qualified people. Zhang Xuan held a test paper and didn't write a word all day. At that time, he was called "Tubai". Xuanzong was furious, Miao Jinqing was demoted as the satrap of Ankang, Song Yao as the satrap of Wudang County and Zhang Yi as the satrap of Huaiyang. Xuanzong said, "You can't educate your son at home." Miao Jinqing absconded in the valley and fled to Jinzhou in the south. Just as Tang Suzong arrived in Fengxiang, he personally wrote an imperial edict to chase Miao Jinqing to the seat of Su Zong. On the same day, he worshipped him as the left, and all the military affairs were consulted by him. Miao Jinqing was generous and honest, and he handled political affairs from the big picture, without blaming small mistakes, and he could benefit the people everywhere. People in Wei missed him and set up a monument to praise him. Wait until the official reached the prime minister. He never contradicted other people's wishes. He was smart and agile by nature, and he was proficient in affairs. He could know the official documents of officials at a glance, and he kept his official position with self-cultivation and saved himself by wisdom. People who talked about him compared him to Hu Guang Yongtai of the Han Dynasty who died in April of the first year.

3. Translation of classical Chinese in the old Tang Dynasty by Li Rizhi

Translation of classical Chinese: Li Rizhi, from Xingyang, Zhengzhou.

enter the examination for Jinshi. During the Tiancai period, he was promoted to be a punishment officer for many times.

At that time, the law was used harshly and rashly, but only Li Ri knew leniency and fairness, which didn't make unjust cases flood. Once pardoned a death row prisoner, Shao Qing Hu Yuanli asked for the death penalty and argued with Li Rizhi four times.

Hu Yuanli was furious and said, "As long as (I) Hu Yuanli doesn't leave the criminal Cao, this prisoner won't be alive after all." (Li Rizhi) replied: "As long as (I) Li Rizhi doesn't leave the criminal Cao, there will be no law of execution for this prisoner."

Therefore, Li Rizhi is really justified in presenting the two plaints for report. In the early years of Shenlong, he served as a giver.

Li Rizhi is very filial to his mother. At that time, my mother was old and had been ill. Li Rizhi asked for leave and nursed for a few days, but her hair at the temples turned white.

The title of Doctor Chao San will be added soon. His mother died without the name of Mingfu City, and was about to be buried. The officials arrived with a notice. Li Rizhi fainted on the road and woke up for a long time.

people who follow around are sad and miserable, so they can't look up. The inspector and Wei Zhou Sima Lu Jingqian heard about his filial deeds, which made people ask him about the specific situation. Li Rizhi refused to report it humbly.

At the end of the mourning period, he was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen for many times. At that time, Princess Anle's Chiyuan House had just been built, and Tang Zhongzong went to play in person, and all the officials who followed her prepared poems for feasting.

Only Li Rizhi has rules and regulations. In his last chapter, he said, "What I want is to think about the comfort of the residents for the time being, and don't let people talk about the fatigue of the builders." People who talk about it respect him.

in the first year of Jing Yun's reign, he took up the post of Pingzhang, a member of Tongzhong School, and was transferred to the post of Imperial Adviser, presiding over political affairs as before. In the second year, he was promoted to assistant middle school.

in the first year of his birth, he was transferred to the post of minister of punishments and stopped presiding over political affairs. Repeatedly asked to resign due to old age, asked to resign and go home, and was approved.

At first, Li Rizhi will make a complaint without consulting his wife. He will go back to his hometown and make the people around him change clothes and ask them to move out and engage in other industries. The wife said in surprise: "The family property has been spent many times, and the children's reputation and official position have not yet been established. Why did you resign in a hurry?" Li Rizhi said: "The scholar has gone beyond his duty in this way.

There is no limit to people's desires. If they indulge their greed, there is no time to be satisfied. " When we return to the countryside, we don't engage in industry, just repair pools and pavilions, introduce more backward people and chat with them.

kaiyuan died in three years. At the beginning, Li Rizhi was in an important position because of the official residence, and many sons and nephews were underage, all of whom were married to the clan. At that time, public opinion thought that it was a violation of etiquette.

After his death, the youngest son, Yi Heng, took concubines as his wife, wasted his land and house, and sued his brothers, so the (good) family style was replaced. Classical Chinese original: Li Rizhi, a native of Xingyang, Zhengzhou.

raise Jinshi. In the gift of heaven, I am tired of moving to the punishment.

when using words in a strict and urgent way, you will know that you are alone, lenient and fair, and there is no injustice. Try to avoid a death row, Shao Qing Hu Yuanli please kill him, and go back and forth with Japan as for the number four.

Yuan Li was angry and said, "Yuan Li is inseparable from the punishment of Cao, and this prisoner will have no physiology after all." Answer: "I know that I will never leave Cao, and this prisoner will never die."

because it is listed in two forms, the fruit is straight when you know it every day. At the beginning of the dragon, it was for the sake of giving things.

every day, the governor's mother is filial. When the mother is old, she tastes the disease, and she knows the urgency every day. After a few days of waiting, her temples turn white.

seek doctor Jia Chao San. His mother died without the name of the city, and she was buried and led, and the official came to me, knowing that she was instantly killed on the road, and it was Sue for a long time.

the left and right are mourning, so you can't look up. The inspector, Jing Qian, Sima Lu of Weizhou, heard of his filial piety, making him ask for it, and he knew every day that he would give up.

I am tired of moving to Huangmen Assistant. Princess Shi Anle's pool hall was newly built, and the middle clan relatives went to fortune, and all the officials gave a banquet to compose poems.

The last chapter of the rule "Japan knows what to do alone" says: "If you want to live temporarily, you should think about it, but if you don't make it, you should call it the author's work." There are many commentators.

in the first year of Jing Yun, he was handed over to the Imperial Scholar, and learned about politics as before. Next year, enter the worship service.

in the first year of his birth, he was transferred to the minister of punishment, so he stopped knowing about political affairs. Frequently begging for bones, please be an official and make it.

at the beginning, I knew that there would be an invitation from Chen, but I didn't make plans with my wife. When I went home, I made my left and right decorations, and I would leave my job. The wife was shocked and said, "The family property has been empty for many times, and the name of the children has not been established. Why do you resign?" Ri Zhi said, "The scholar has done his duty at this point.

human feelings are insatiable, and if you indulge your heart, it will be endless. " And return to the countryside, not the industry, but repair the pool pavilion, lead more backward, and talk about the banquet.

kaiyuan died in the third year. At the beginning, it was known that officials were in power, and all the children were married and famous, which was considered rude.

after his death, Yi Heng, the youngest son, took a concubine as his wife, and he still sued his brothers, so his family style changed. This article comes from the writing background of the extended data of Old Tang Shu compiled by Zhao Ying in the late Jin Dynasty: Old Tang Shu has 2 volumes, including 2 volumes of Ji, 3 volumes of Records and 15 volumes of Biography, formerly known as Tang Shu, and after the publication of New Tang Shu compiled by Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu,

The compilation of the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty is not far from the demise of the Tang Dynasty, and the data sources are relatively rich. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty was written at the order of Shi Jingtang in the fifth year of Tianfu in the late Jin Dynasty (94) and completed in the second year of the late Jin Dynasty (945).

because Liu Shao was in power when the book was written, according to the regulations at that time, the general prime minister should be the editor-in-chief (supervisor) of national history revision, so Liu Shao became the signature writer. In addition to the three-term supervision and repair, there are 9 people who participated in the pre-compilation work.

they are: Zhang Zhaoyuan, Jia Wei, Zhao Xi, Wang Shen, Lu Qi, Yin Zhuo, Cui Wei, Zheng Yi, and Li Weixian (Yi Zuoguang). Among them, Zhang Zhaoyuan is always responsible for his affairs, and he is the most diligent.

Jia Wei left his post for mourning shortly after being summoned, and his book was written the year before. His main contribution is that his 65 volumes of Supplementary Records of Tang Dynasty provide many rare historical materials after Tang Wuzong. Zhao Xi always does things, and "has done his best."

Wang Shen was on the list of "Grace Awards" on the day when the book was completed. Lv Qi pre-edited Tang Shi, which is known as "a famous man" in history.

In 946, the second year after the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty was compiled, the northern Khitan attacked the late Jin Dynasty on a large scale, resulting in the tragic situation that Kaifeng and Henan counties were uninhabited for hundreds of miles, which caused serious public and private losses, and it was inevitable that historical records would be robbed. Therefore, the revised Book of Old Tang Dynasty is of great positive significance in preserving historical materials.

The author of The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty is not far from the Tang Dynasty, and he has access to a large number of historical materials of the Tang Dynasty, so he can compile such a 2-volume book in just over four years. About the author: Zhao Ying (885-951). 4. Which kind-hearted person can help (Miao Jinqing's translation of ancient prose in the old Tang Dynasty)

Translation:

Miao Jinqing was a Shangdang Huguan native, who was famous for Confucianism from generation to generation. When he was young, Miao Jinqing was eager to learn, good at writing articles, and was a scholar in the 24th year of Kaiyuan. In the 27th year of Kaiyuan, Miao Jinqing was in charge of the affairs of selecting officials in the official department as a Chinese calligrapher. Officials who participated in the civil service election complained that they wanted a good official position, even though some of them wrote thousands of words, and even some people were very strict in tone and face. Miao Jinqing must tolerate him without any anger.

In the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan, he served as assistant minister of the official department. He presided over the civil service election for five years before and after, and his policy was very loose. Officials used it to do treacherous things and bribe big banks. At that time, the world was peaceful. Every year, there are more than 1, officials who take part in the selection of civil servants. Li Linfu is a senior minister, and he is authoritarian in the court. The affairs of selecting officials are entrusted to Miao Jinqing and Song Yao, assistant minister of the official department at the same level with him. There are many officials who take part in the selection, and other knowledgeable officials are appointed every year to inspect the books of the officials who take part in the selection. Be sure to seek truth from facts. In the spring of the second year of Tianbao, Zhang Ying, the son of Cheng Zhang Yi in the suggestion, participated in the selection, and Miao Jinqing and Song Yao participated in the selection because of Zhang Yi Sixty-four people who were going to please the officials who attached themselves to him and participated in the selection and wrote sentences were divided into departments A, B and C, and Zhang Xuan was classified as a family. People knew that Zhang Xuan didn't study, so there was a lot of discussion. A man named Su Xiaoxiao once served as Fan Yang Ji Ling, serving An Lushan, and told An Lushan about it completely. An Lushan was favored by Xuanzong at that time and appeared before the court. Therefore, it was reported to Xuanzong. Xuanzong summoned all the imperial examinations and those who took part in the official election to Calyx Building to personally test, and none of the ten qualified people. Zhang Ying held a test paper and didn't write a word all day. At that time, Xuanzong was called "Tubai". Xuanzong was furious, Miao Jinqing was demoted to Ankang Prefecture, Song Yao was demoted to Wudang Prefecture and Zhang Yi was demoted to Huaiyang Prefecture. At that time, all the soldiers regarded it as a joke.

When An Lushan rebelled, Miao Jinqing fled and hid in the valley, and ran to Jinzhou in the south. Just as Tang Suzong arrived in Fengxiang, he personally wrote a letter to chase Miao Jinqing to the seat of Su Zong, and worshipped him as the left, and all the military affairs were consulted by him. Miao Jinqing was generous and honest, and handled political affairs from the big point of view, without asking for small mistakes. Everywhere he went, people in Wei missed him and set up a monument to praise him. When the official reached the prime minister, he was cautious and didn't contradict other people's wishes. He was smart and agile by nature, proficient in affairs, and he could know the official documents of officials at a glance. Moreover, he kept his official position with self-cultivation and saved himself by wisdom. People who talked about him compared him to Hu Guang of Han Dynasty. He died in April of the first year of Yongtai. 5. Seeking classical Chinese. Volume six is the chronicle of Wu Zetian.

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