1918165438+1On October 3rd, the sailors in Kiel Port refused to carry out the orders of the reactionary authorities, held an uprising and the revolution broke out. 10 9, Berlin Uprising, German Emperor William II fled and the German Empire was overthrown. The right-wing leader of the Social Democratic Party announced the establishment of a "democratic republic" and established an interim government with the support of the bourgeoisie. They suppressed the Berlin workers' movement, killed the leaders of the German * * * Production Party, such as Liebknecht and Luxembourg, and established the Weimar Republic Government in February. In May, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was suppressed by government forces and the revolution failed.
At the end of World War I, Germany fell into an unprecedented all-round military, political and economic crisis. Under the influence of the October Revolution in Russia, the mass anti-war revolutionary movement rose. 1918165438+10 On October 3rd, sailors in Kiel Port refused to go to sea to fight, held an uprising, which was positively responded by local workers, established the Soviet Union as an engineer representative, controlled the whole city, and started the November Revolution. Uprising swept the country quickly, and Soviets were established everywhere.
165438+1October 9, under the call of the Spartak regiment and other organizations, workers and soldiers in the capital Berlin launched an armed uprising, and the German emperor William II mobilized troops to suppress the attempt, and was forced to abdicate and flee, and the rule of the Hornsoren dynasty was overthrown. Prime Minister Prince Baden handed over power to Albert, right-wing leader of the Social Democratic Party. Albert rejected the proposal that all the political power of Spartak Corps should be owned by the Soviet Union and a socialist republic should be established, and established a bourgeois provisional government-the People's Plenipotentiary Committee, which was approved by the Soviet Corps of Engineers in Berlin.
The government has carried out some bourgeois democratic reforms, announced the protection of freedom of speech, assembly and association, and implemented amnesty for political prisoners, universal suffrage and an eight-hour working day. But it continues to protect capitalist private ownership; Keep the old state machine; Conspiracy to disarm the proletariat, soviet strike, aroused people's dissatisfaction. In order to push the revolution to the stage of socialist revolution, the Spartak League established the German Producer Party on February 30, 65438, and announced that the task of the revolution was to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat.
Albert's government panicked, provoked trouble and dismissed the Berlin police chief who sympathized with the revolution. 1919 65438+15 October, Berlin workers held a protest demonstration, which turned into an armed uprising to overthrow Albert's government and was immediately suppressed. In June of 5438+05, German leaders Liebknecht and Luxembourg were arrested and killed. In February, Weimar held a national assembly and announced the establishment of a bourgeois republic. But the revolutionary struggle continued: 13 In April, Munich workers seized power under the leadership of the * * * Production Party and established the Bavarian Soviet Republic. At the beginning of May, government troops invaded Munich, the Soviet regime was overthrown, and the revolution ended.
November revolution in germany basically accomplished the task of bourgeois democratic revolution, overthrew the feudal autocracy and ended the First World War. During this period, the German Production Party was born and the Soviet Union was founded in southern Bavaria.