Shanxi is famous for its rich cultural relics on the ground and huge underground energy. Nowadays, it attracts the attention of the world with the continuous discovery of traditional and willing architectural art by masters, the most famous of which is the Qiao Family Courtyard.
② Qiaojia Courtyard is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qixian County, Shanxi Province, 54 kilometers north of Taiyuan and only 2 kilometers south of Dongguan Town. It also said that "in nave" was the mansion of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty. It was built during the reign of Qing Qianlong, rebuilt twice and expanded once, and a new building complex was built in XX.
③ The compound is a totally enclosed volunteer building complex, with an area of 10642 square meters and a building area of 4 175 square meters. It is divided into 6 courtyards, 20 courtyards and 365,438+03 houses. The courtyard faces the street on the third side and is not connected with the surrounding houses. The periphery is a closed brick wall, the height of which exceeds 10 meter. The upper floor is a female wall-type crib, and there are floors and pavilions dotted among them, which is magnificent and magnificent. The gate is from west to east, with a tall building at the top, a doorway in the middle, and a brick carving of a portrait of longevity opposite the gate. Inside the gate, there is a stone-paved, east-west corridor surrounded by walls on both sides. At the end of the corridor, there is a ancestral temple, and opposite to the gate, there is a temple-like structure. There are three courtyards in the north, all with eaves doors, hidden columns and three bays. Cars and cars are more than enough to get in and out. There are horse posts and horses outside the door, counting from east to west, followed by the old courtyard, northwest courtyard and study courtyard. All courtyards are positive-biased, with the master of the main courtyard living, and the partial courtyard is the guest room, servant living room and kitchen. In architecture, the side yard is relatively low, and the structure of building objects is also very different. The main room is tile eaves, and the side yard is square brick bungalow, which not only reflects the order of stealing, but also reflects the sense of hierarchy of the building. There are four main buildings, six gates, watchtowers and watchtowers in the compound. Rooms in each hospital are connected by walkways, which is convenient for night patrol and hospital protection.
④ The entire Qiao Family Courtyard is decorated with gold lacquer on the cornices of the archway, with exquisite architecture and exquisite craftsmanship. The overall shape is "Xi", which reflects the unique style of northern dwellings in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, this courtyard is praised by experts and scholars as "a bright pearl in the history of northern residential architecture".
⑤ The royal family has the Forbidden City, and the houses look at the jstars. Today, the Qiao Family Courtyard has become a famous folk resort at home and abroad, and it has also become a treasure trove for many film and television dramas to shoot.
1. The architectural features of the Qiao Family Courtyard are: totally enclosed, overlooking, and the whole courtyard appears. (3 points)
2. If a series of figures in paragraph (3) truly and accurately illustrate the huge and orderly complex of Qiao Courtyard, then the description method adopted in this line drawing sentence is vivid and vivid. (2 points)
3. What is the role of the last sentence of paragraph (1), "The most famous of which is the Qiao Family Courtyard", in the structure of the full text? (2 points)
4. Can paragraph 5 of the article be deleted? Why? (3 points)
After the TV series "Qiao Family Courtyard" was broadcasted, this "bright pearl" became even more dazzling. Please draw up an advertising slogan for this three-sentence house in Qiao's compound, which requires concise and vivid language and some creativity. (Don't use the original sentence) (2 points)
answer
1. The "Xi" shape of the castle-style building complex is magnificent.
2. For example, the Qiao Family Courtyard occupies an important position in the history of northern residential buildings.
3. Transition, prompting the main points explained below.
4. The fifth paragraph expounds the cultural value and practical significance of the Qiao Family Courtyard.
5. Example: Qiao Shi, a business genius and ambitious, enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.