Don't let your reputation surpass reality, stupidity is appreciated by saints. The quality of white is precious, even if it penetrates into black, it will not change color. There is no light on the surface, but there is light inside. The weak are the foundation of survival, so I try to avoid the brave winning and the strong dying. Shallow, stubborn and straightforward, but the villain insists on this as a virtue.
A gentleman is leisurely and restrained, and it is difficult for others to guess! A gentleman should be cautious in speaking, frugal in eating and drinking, and satisfied with his feet in order to get rid of the ominous. Practice for a long time, and it will smell good over time.
Source: Motto is an inscription written by Cui Yuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The full text ***20 sentences, 100 words, expresses the author's basic attitude and position towards people. Every two sentences constitute a meaning, and the meanings of these two sentences are often antagonistic, relative and even contradictory. It is through this kind of opposition and contradiction that the author highlights the value and significance of subjective choice and reflects the more common values at that time.
Extended data
Motto refers to the basic principles and methods that people follow. It can be a concise sentence or two, a poem, a motto or a proverb. The function of motto is to motivate and restrain oneself. This word first appeared in Selected Works-Cui Yuan (motto).
Lu Yanji made a note: "When your brother was killed, you killed him yourself. When you were desperate, you were pardoned. You set up this inscription to warn yourself and strive for the right seat, so it is also a motto. " Cui Yuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty likes impulsiveness. His brother Cui Zhang was killed by others, and Cui Yuan fled for his life after revenging his brother. It was not until the imperial court granted amnesty that he was able to return to his hometown.
To this end, he wrote an inscription warning himself not to act rashly. Because it is placed on the right side of the seat, it is called "motto". There are two meanings about inscriptions:
First, words describing facts and praising merits are written on artifacts and inscriptions. Such as "Jin Ming" and "epitaph" in ancient China.
The second is the words of self-policing, such as "motto". But the original "Ming" was a container for holding wine. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi people built a temple in memory of Qi Huangong. There is a wine container in it, called a wine bottle.
Once, Confucius and his students went to worship the temple and said, "If it is empty, it will be crooked;" Pour half the wine or water and stand up; When the device is full, it will still tilt. Therefore, in the past, Qi Huangong always put the dagger on the right side of his seat to warn against complacency. "
As can be seen from Confucius' words, the original "motto" is a kind of "inscription of things", which is related to Ming vessels. Nowadays, "maxims" usually refer to the maxims or aphorisms that we believe most, many of which are famous sayings of celebrities. Each of us should have our own motto to urge ourselves to make new progress.
Baidu encyclopedia-motto
2. "Mao Xunzi Ren" translated the original "Mao Xunzi Ren" of the Songshi classical Chinese "Mao Xunzhuan", and was born in Jishui, Jizhou.
Tiansheng has been a scholar for two years and is outstanding in the Ministry. Filial piety, guarding the four officials, and then dismissing their duties due to illness, taking medicine to nurse their diet, tasting backwardness, and not going to the dormitory in March.
My father should have been punished as a Taiping satrap and died as an official, while my mother died in Chiyang. Holding the lotus soil as a grave and licking Qian's face, relatives and friends can't know that Lu is in the grave every February and November, crying day and night and eating no millet.
The students asked him about his righteousness and wept silently. I went home sick and died a few days later.
With filial piety, the county gave his family 50 silks and 50 meters of welcome. Brother Pu, his name is, also died in the boat of grief.
Mao Xun, Zi Ziren, is from Jishui County, Jizhou. In the second year of Tiansheng, he was admitted to Jinshi and was admitted to Youbu.
Being extremely filial, I worked for a * * * because my mother was ill and resigned twice. I gave my mother medicine (in person), tasted it first (myself) and then presented it (to my mother), and didn't come to the dormitory in March. His father should choose Taiping to pass sentence and die in office, and his mother died at an advanced age in Zhouji County, Chiyang County.
He dug the earth with a shovel to build a grave, and the cocoons turned black, so relatives and friends couldn't recognize him. He built a grave in front of his mother's grave and lived there for 21 months. He cried and danced day and night to worship, and the grain got rid of Xiaomi. The students asked him about Confucian classics, and he wept at them, unable to speak or write.
Later, I went home sick and died a few days later. He is famous for his filial piety in the county and gave his family fifty silks and fifty welcome meters.
His brother Wen Zu also died in the boat, because his mother was sad and damaged. Note: Self-translation.
3. Cui Zizhong translated classical Chinese and answered the original text.
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, writings and paintings were not common in modern times. (selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
translate
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. His ancestors were from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Cui Zizhong was poor when he was studying in prefectures and counties. The article he wrote was strange and profound, and he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the scientific examination and left very freely. The living places are all earthen walls in Chai Men, but they are very clean and tidy; Wearing a coarse coat in winter and a gingerbread shirt in summer, (his) wife also wears a usual coarse coat and works very hard. (His) three daughters can read and write. Although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, often painting the beautiful scenery of isolated places, and often relying on good ingenuity to pin his pride on this world; He is good at drawing characters, and nothing is untrue. At that time, most distinguished people were willing to associate with him, but he always avoided ignoring others. He doesn't like drinking, and two or three old friends also exchange words and talk together all day, never leaving. Many scholars came from all over the world and admired him, but most people refused to meet him. Someone blamed him, and he said with a smile, "There are too many people and too close relationships, and it is easy to be regarded as a private clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference. " Later, it turned out that the "Fu She" founded a party, which shows that his ability to see things is so extraordinary! Few people know his ancient poems, only his paintings. Mr Dong Qichang (Wen Min, posthumous title) once said that his personality, articles and paintings are not common in modern times.
4. The translation of sentences and characters in the classical Chinese "He Shi Bi" is selected from "Han Feizi". Harmony ",1 Chu Mountain 2 dedicated to Li Wang by Chu people and Shi Deyupu. Photo of Jade Man made by Li Guowang 3. Jade humanity: "Shi Ye." For the sake of harmony, the king dug out his left foot. And Li, V, and the succession, and devoted himself to it. King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." For harmony, Wang also gouged out his right foot. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi, who made people ask him why, said, "There are many gaps in the world, and Zi Xi is also sad to cry." He said, "I'm not sad. I'm sorry for my husband Baoyu. I named Shu 8 after Shi and Zhen. This is why I am sad. " Wang Nai lets jade people manage their finances. So he ordered 10 and said, "Jade of Harmony".
Precautions:
1 Ho's: One is edge sum. Yupu: The uncut jade contained in the stone is called "Pu". Chushan: That is.
Jingshan is in the west of Zhangxi 'an County, Hubei Province.
Wang Li: According to historical records? According to the Chu family, there is no shortage of Wang Qiren, which is wrong here.
3 Jade Man: A craftsman who cures jade. Stage: provincial inspection, inspection, here refers to identification.
4 Kuang: Deception. Yue: In ancient times, one kind of torture was to cut off one's feet. The criminal in pre-Qin law chopped off his left foot, because it was not the main force. If you do that again, you'll cut off your right foot. Be a man after punishment and watch the gate.
5 Hong: The death of a vassal is called Hong.
6 crying: a kind of "tears".
Son 7: You. Xi: Why, why.
Question 8: Name. Zhen Shi: A sincere person.
9 reason: rule jade.
10 Life: Name.
Translation:
There was a man named Bian He in the State of Chu who got a rough piece of jade in Jingshan. Bian He presented this rough jade to Li, the king of Chu. Li Guowang ordered a jade worker to see it. The jade worker said it was just a stone. Li was furious and cut off Bian He's left foot for deceiving the monarch. After the death of Li, King Wu ascended the throne, Bian He once again took a rough piece of jade to see King Wu, and King Wu and the jade worker went to see it. The jade worker still said that it was just a stone, so Bian He lost his right foot. King Wu died and King Wen acceded to the throne. Bian He wept at the foot of the mountain for three days and three nights, dried his tears and then shed blood. When King Wen learned of this, he sent someone to ask, "Many people in the world have their feet cut off. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said, "What I am crying about is not that my feet are cut off, but that Baoyu is treated as a stone, and loyal ministers are treated as bullies, and innocent people are humiliated. This is why I am sad. " So, King Wen ordered people to cut this rough jade open, and when it turned out to be a rare jade, he named it Heshibi.
5. Han Yike's word Bo Shi was translated from classical Chinese into Xu Botao's. At the beginning, Dongyang Taimo was also a human being. Bo Zhen is lonely and has no paper to learn. He often uses bamboo arrows, bamboo leaves, bananas and the ground to study books. Mountains and rivers burst their banks and flooded houses, and all the neighbors in the village ran away; Bo Zhen sat wearily on the bed and continued reading. After ten years of research on classics and history, many scholars rely on it. Wang Tansheng, Wu Yan (1), Li Bi (2) and Bo Zhen (* *) all retired later, and so on. Gu Huan, Wu Jun, wrote history books, Bo Zhen gave lectures and answered, which were very organized and followed by Confucianism.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of the house, which Bangu calls Jiuyan Mountain, and there is a shelter in Houhan Longshan. In two years, Bo Zhen moved it. Catalpa trees are born in front of the door, and they are discounted for one year. The family is very poor. (4) When all four brothers are bald, people call them Sihao. Jianwu four years, died, at the age of eighty-four. There are more than 1000 educated people. (Excerpted from Volume 76 of Nan Shi, abridged)
Note ① Langya Wang Tansheng and Wu Yan: The following "Wu Huan" are place names. 2 monarch: recruitment (for the official). ③ Long Qiuzhong: Name. 4 poverty.
translate
Xu Bozhen, whose real name is Wen Chu, is a native of Taiyu, Dongyang. Xu Bozhen lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. He writes and practices calligraphy on bamboo leaves and the ground. The house was flooded by flash floods, and all the neighbors in the village fled in a hurry, but Xu Bozhen folded the bed and left it open, reading more than one article. Ten years later, I studied classics and history, so most people who study abroad obey him. The satrap's evil king, Xiao Tansheng, and Zhang Yan once hired him. Xu Bozhen retired immediately after * * * and did * * twelve times. Shen Yan and Xu Bozhen had a heart-to-heart talk and expressed sincere friendship. Gu Huan is a soldier of Wu. He picked out the ambiguous places in Shangshu, and Xu Bo really explained it in a very organized way, so Confucian scholars admired him very much.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of his home, which is called Jiuyan Mountain by Ban Gu, and it is the seclusion place of Hanlong Qiuli. There are many cypress trees growing on the mountain, which look colorful. The world calls them women's rock. Two years later, Xu Bozhen moved to Zhuanli. There is a catalpa tree in front of his house, which grows thick every year and needs two people to hug. The stone wall on the building beam suddenly glows red at night. After a while, it went out again. A white bird perched in front of his window, and people talked about it, thinking that it was the result of seclusion. In the second year of Yongming, Zhang Yuwang, the secretariat, hired him to work for a grass, but refused. The family is very poor, and the four brothers are all bald, so people call them "Four Nobles". In the fourth year of Jianwu, Xu Bozhen died at the age of four. More than 1000 people received his instruction.
6. He Shibi's simple translation of classical Chinese 100 Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a beautiful jade in Chushan and presented it to Li Wang.
King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot.
After Li's death, he acceded to the throne, and Bian He dedicated it to him. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone."
King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held him in his arms and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and nights, tears ran out and blood took its place.
Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said: "I am not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is a treasure jade, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars." King Wen sent a jade sculptor to cut open his jade jade and got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".
7. Classical Chinese translation boasted, also known as Chang, Zhaojun Gaoyi. Grandfather is very famous. He was an assistant spy in the army of Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea in Jin Dynasty. Later, I went to Schleswig and became the secretariat of Xuzhou. My father's name is profound, and so are his words. This is the order Murong Bao wrote in the middle of the book. I boast that I was tolerant and informal when I was young. Concentrate on reading, don't take worldly things to heart. I like drinking, I am magnificent, I am beyond the world. At the age of 20, my father died, so that my temples turned white. Every time he cries, everyone who hears him will be moved to tears. He has lofty feelings, does not enter the official career, and places his feelings in the valleys of mountains and rivers. Kwashun, from the same county, was willing to make friends with him, but Kwashun refused, and no one in the local area, old and young, did not fear him.
When I was young, Ho Choi and I became friends. As Stuart's position, Ho Choi suggested that the emperor recruit Mukua as his assistant (official position), but Zikua refused to go because of illness. State and county officials still forced him to take office, and he had to go to Beijing. After meeting Cui Hao, I stayed for a few days, only drinking and talking about trivial matters of life, which did not involve all kinds of gains and losses in society. Ho Choi always tried to induce him to obey his wishes, but in the end it was hard to say. He is awesome like this. Later, Ho Choi threw these letters into his conceited arms and said nothing. You boasted, "Tao Jian, you are already Stuart. Why bother me to be an official?" I put it down at once and had to leave. "Tao Jian is Ho Choi's nickname. Ho Choi thinks he will go back. When he came, he only rode a mule and had no other mount, so he tied the mule to the stable. I hope to keep favorable comments. So he entrusted the fellow villagers who sent the rented grain to get a car and lied that he was a driver before he escaped. When Ho Choi knew this, he sighed and said, "You praised him for being a loner. You shouldn't insult him with a small position. What can I say to make it up to him to drive him back? "At that time, the court law was strict, and since it was secretly returned, it was the crime of private return. Ho Choi was not investigated because he was still with the king. A year later, Ho Choi returned the praised mule, gave him his mount and wrote a letter apologizing. But Qian Kua no longer accepts his mount and does not reply. After Ho Choi was killed, he boasted that he was wearing plain clothes and accepted the sympathy of the villagers. It took some time to finish. Sighed: "Cui Gong is dead, who can hold my praise! "As friends, the words and contents in the article were praised by people at that time.
Father-in-law was Pan Wei, a stag, who was also a celebrity at that time. He boasted that he had never been kind to Weng Xu, and his feelings were like good friends. Someone said to you, "I heard that people with outstanding talents will definitely get high positions and high salaries." Why did you stay in the country? " So Mukua wrote an article about life and explained it. He died at the age of 75, and on the day of his burial, the mourners were like going to the market. There are no children behind him.
8. Translation of Classical Chinese Huai Su, who lives in Changsha, has been convinced of Buddhism since childhood. In his spare time, he is good at calligraphy.
But it's a pity that I didn't see the wonderful books of the ancients with my own eyes, and what I saw was very shallow. So he picked up the bookcase, leaned against Zhang Xi and went west to visit the capital.
Looking at contemporary celebrities, integrating various stories, scattered classics and excellent letters, all the time, let you broaden your horizons and have no stickiness. Scholars are not surprised that there are many ink stains on caviar and white silk.
Strict punishments, the flow of calligraphers, delicate brushwork and the difference between water mirrors, Xu is in the last line. The Department of Severe Punishment is a calligrapher, with concise brushwork and thorough observation. After writing in my ink, he wrote an inscription.
In addition, Prime Minister Lu Xiang and Shaozongbo Zhang Zhengyan used to be songs and poems, so there is a narrative: Prime Minister Lu Xiang and Shaozongbo Zhang Zhengyan used to be songs and poems, so there is a description of their words: "Happy, the English among monks, full of vitality, open-minded." Careful sage of grass, accumulated years, famous Jiangling.
"Bodhisattva Huai Su, Ying Jie among monks, has the spirit of light and freedom, and is carefree; Earnestly pursue the sage of grass and accumulate years; From the Yangtze River to Wuling Mountain, he is famous. Therefore, Gong Wei, assistant minister of the official department, praised his brushwork and succeeded.
Wei Gongyi, the assistant minister of the official department, saw my words and encouraged me to achieve something. Today, Zhang Gong, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, said that he would be rewarded for his unruly behavior and introduced to the police. Now Zhang Gong, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, says that only by appreciating me can I be lofty and unrestrained and guide me to recreation. Those who are also good at doing things use them to write songs and make them flourish.
Plus the calligraphy-loving companions write songs and praise, and they don't feel full of books. Fu Caoci's works began in the Han Dynasty, and the stories of Du Du and Cui Yuan began to be wonderful.
I am good at Boying, especially its beauty. Xian Xi descended, Yu and Lu descended, and the formula was taught by hand.
The writing of this cursive style began in the Han Dynasty. Du Du and Cui Yuan began to be famous for their beauty; When I arrived in Boying, I especially monopolized its beauty.
Father and son under Xi were inherited by Yu Shinan and Lu Jianzhi, and the formula was passed down by hand. So that Zhang Xu in Wu Jun County has a long history. Although it is graceful, it is superior to ancient and modern times, and the model is precise and meticulous.
Until the long history of Zhang Xu. Although he indulges in willfulness, madness and freedom, he is superior to ancient and modern times, and his book trace mode is the most thorough and pure.
At an early age, Zhenqing often took a cursory look, was repeatedly excited and taught brushwork. In his early years, Zhenqing often came to visit, and was repeatedly inspired to teach brushwork.
Poor qualifications, nanny, unable to study hard, nothing. Because of my bad nature and my affairs, I didn't study hard, so I finally achieved nothing.
Remember a word, how can I get it back? Suddenly, I saw the teacher's work, and it was amazing, if I still look at it with my old eyes.
Looking back, how can I get it again! Suddenly, I saw a book written by my respected teacher, which was full of harmony and shocking brushwork. If I regain my original impression, To let the teacher personally accept the good temptation and trust the standard, you should be a guest in the room and give up your son.
Sigh, talk about the first book. "If you can learn from me, accept the good temptation, and quickly give an example, besides you, who is suitable for the guests entering the room! Sighing is insufficient, and the first article talks about writing this crown. "
Its successors emerge in endlessly, filled with boxes. After that, they continued to write songs and hymns, constantly filling boxes and baskets.
Its shape is similar, and there is a cloud from Zhang Libu: "Sitting on a snake, the sound of showers and cyclones is full." Commissioner Lu said, "At first, it was suspected that the light smoke was shrouded, and it seemed like a mountain."
Wang Yongzhou chanted, "Cold apes shake withered vines with drinking water, while strong men pull out mountains and stretch iron." Zhu Yaoyun: "The pen only looks at the induced current, and the word is only afraid of dragons."
Among them, Zhang Li said, "Holding a pen is like a poisonous snake rushing to sit down, and the sound of a whirlwind shower fills the room." Member Lu said: "At first, it was suspected that it was a light smoke, but later the peak appeared like a mountain."
Wang Yongzhou chanted, "That blow was like a withered vine shaken by a cold ape drinking water, like a strong iron pulled out by a strong man." Zhu Yuan said, "All I saw in my pen was the passing of IP, and all I wrote was to scare the dragon to move."
Describing the machine style is Zhou Yun by Li: "In the past, Zhang Xu's works were also called Zhang Dian. Huai Su's behavior today is also called crazy monk by Yu Shi.
Who can not talk to madness? "Zhang Gong and he said," JiShan is notoriously lout, but wujun and Zhang Dian have never met. Xu said, "Novelty is irregular, while obsolescence is thin and semi-inkless." .
Drunk letters come in two or three lines, but I can't write them when I wake up. Dai's uncle, Lun Yun, said: "The situation of the palmist has become very strange, and the mysterious shape is very suitable." .
Everyone wanted to know the secret, but Huai Su didn't know it at first. Li Yu Zhou Shi said: "In the past, when Zhang Xu wrote books, people at that time called him' Zhang Dian'; Huai Su is writing a book today. I really want to call him' Crazy Monk'.
Who can say no to inheriting madness? Zhang Gong added: "He Lao (that is, He) in Jishan is only a minor celebrity, and Wudian was once a vassal in the north. "Xu Yushi Yao said:" The taste is novel, there is no certain criterion, and the ancient and thin font is like running water and half ink.
Drunk letter handwritten two or three lines, woke up but couldn't take it out. Uncle Dai said: "The hand is based on the heart, and the brushwork is novel but appropriate.
Everyone wants to know the secret, but Huai Su himself says he knows nothing. "Speaking quickly, Dou Jiyun said," There are dozens of powder-walled cloisters with small gaps in their chests.
Suddenly called three or five times, the wall is full of words. "Dai Gong added:" Red Hao suddenly saw the ink column, and the room was full of voices. "
Speaking of fast, Dou Yu Century said: "There are dozens of white-walled cloisters, so if you are interested, you can vent a little. Then I shouted three or five times, and the wall was full of words. "
Dai Gong also said: "There are people who are full of voices and can't catch up with the pen." If you are stupid, there is a poem by your father, Si Xun, Yuan Wailang, Xing Wu and Qian Qi: "A distant crane (tin) has no companion, and it is too empty to send a lonely cloud.
Crazy enough to despise the world, really drunk. "Stupid and clumsy, Uncle Qian Qi, the foreign minister of Si Xun, said in a poem," A crane flies far away without a companion.
It's too empty to drift alone. Initiate madness to look down on the world and gain true knowledge in drunkenness. "
They are eager to try, well-founded, well-founded, and dare not be vain, which will only increase their shame and fear. In Dali calendar,1October 20th has eight days.
These words are full of encouragement and insight into mysteries. Of course, they are not the daring of drifters, which will only increase my shame and fear. October 28th in Dali calendar is the time of Ding.
9. Classical Chinese: Tao Qian Biography translation:
Tao Qian, who has a distinctive personality, is also the great-grandson of Fu Kan. Zu Mao, Wuchang satrap. Lately expensive, knowledgeable, intelligent and bold, Ren Zhen is complacent and your neighbor. After reading the Biography of Mr. May 6th, I said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house because I think they are numbered. " Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Be good at reading, don't ask for answers, and forget to eat as soon as you know something. Sex is addicted to alcohol, but poverty cannot last forever. You won't know until you are old, or you can buy wine and get drunk. I'm drunk and retired. I'm generous. Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often entertain myself with articles, show people with ambition, forget the gains and losses, and end up with it. "Its preface is like this, when people called it a record. know
Zhao Yan, who was poor in his hometown, began to offer wine to the country, which made him unbearable to be an official and turned himself in a few days later. The country is called a master's book, which is not enough. At one's own expense, it is sick. After returning to Zhenjun to join the army, Jianwei said to relatives and friends, "I want to sing a song. Do you think these three roads are worth it? " The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng. In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow grain and said, "I am always drunk." My wife invited me to plant japonica rice. It is to plant 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Simple and expensive, not personal. The county sent Du You to the county, and Li Bai was bound to see him. He sighed and said, "I can't bend over for five buckets of rice." Boxing is evil for the young people in the village! " In the second year of Yixi, he was led to the county and assigned to "return".
Translation:
Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), with a distinctive personality, is the great-grandson of Fu Taokan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang. As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. " Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical. I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. Ben drinks, but because his family is poor, he has never been able to drink. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. Once he is lazy, Shi Chao will definitely finish it, in order to get drunk. Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all. The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care. Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "His preface is like this. The world says it is the time to record. (Is there something missing? )
Zhao Yan appointed him as a national wine sacrifice because his relatives were old and poor. He didn't wait to endure the official position, and went home by himself in a few days. The country hired him as the master book, but he didn't go, so he cultivated his own land to support himself, so he got a thin disease.
He joined the army as a town army and Jianwei, and said to his relatives and friends, "I want to be a civil servant to earn some money to support my family." The person in charge of these things heard about it and appointed him as Peng's manager. In the county, Gong Tian ordered all the crops to be planted (for wine making), saying, "As long as it can keep me drunk." My wife and children insist on planting japonica rice. So he ordered 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Always love yourself simply, and don't flatter Mr. The county sent Du You to his county, and the subordinates said they would wear formal clothes to see Du You. Tao Qian sighed and said, "I can't bend down (lose my dignity) for five buckets of rice (these salaries) and work carefully for the country's little people!" After two years in Yixi, he returned his seal and left pengze county, so he wrote The Return of the Native.
All original!