"Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" is a kind of "classic recitation pocket book", also known as "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" and "Zhu Bailu's Maxims on Family Governance". It is an enlightenment textbook focusing on family ethics. We provide you with some thoughts after reading "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance"! Thoughts after reading Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance 1

A few days ago, I got a copy of "The Book of Chinese Virtues". I was overjoyed and read it beautifully. "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" is one of them. He provided us with This sentence embodies the precious spirit of life and conduct.

"Get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, and make sure it is clean inside and outside." This sentence is the first sentence of the motto. It seems ordinary, but it is difficult to do. It seems to be a matter of housework. , in fact, it teaches people to be diligent and progressive. Nowadays, many people pursue a comfortable and comfortable life without seeking advancement. They drink too much and go to bed late, eat, drink and have fun. They sleep until the sun hits their buttocks and still don’t want to get up. In fact, I am the same. I have been able to do it a few times. How about "getting up at dawn" to warm up and study? Not to mention getting up early to smell the chicken, even clothes, shoes and socks have to be washed and dried by my mother. Laziness is getting worse and worse in me. In one meal, all the food is not delicious. I don’t want to wear any clothes that are not beautiful. I have to be fashionable when wearing shoes and socks. I also imitate other people’s jewelry, hair and ear piercings. How can I think of it: a porridge and a meal are hard-earned; half silk and half silk

"Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" teaches people to treat others with kindness, conduct themselves with etiquette, manage the family with diligence and thrift, and regard poetry and writing as noble: "Although our descendants are stupid, they must read the classics. "; Teach people not to be greedy: "Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth"; Teach people to be upright and do good: "Don't rely on your power to bully the orphans and widows, hide your grudges and use hidden arrows." Although these aphorisms are far away from us, It is a little more family-oriented, but it does not read out of date. This is Chinese virtue, which is the most common virtue in life that can best refine people's will and cultivate their sentiments.

After reading "Zhu Xi governs the family" "Maxims", my understanding is very superficial. To deeply understand the inner meaning of the maxims, I think it cannot be understood in one or half a day. The teachings of the maxims cannot be achieved in one or half a day. We must persist in learning from the maxims. Absorb the essence of nutrients from it. Be ambitious for the prosperity of the motherland: Be an official with the monarch in mind. Comments after reading Zhu Xi’s Maxims on Family Governance 2

"Zhu Xi’s Maxims on Family Governance" provides us with a precious spirit for life.

"Get up at dawn and sweep the courtyard to make it clean inside and outside;" This sentence is the first sentence of the motto. It seems ordinary, but it is difficult to do. It seems to be a matter of housekeeping, but it actually teaches people to be diligent and progressive. Nowadays, many people pursue a comfortable and comfortable life without seeking advancement. They drink too much and go to bed late, eat, drink and have fun. They don't want to get up until the sun hits their buttocks. In fact, I am the same. How many times have I been able to "get up at dawn" to study and study? Not to mention getting up early to smell the chickens, even clothes, shoes and socks have to be washed and dried by my mother. Laziness is getting worse on me. Throw away all the unpalatable food in a meal, and don't wear any clothes that are not beautiful. Wear shoes and socks in a fashionable manner. I also imitate other people to wear jewelry, have their hair and ears pierced, but I never thought of it: a porridge and a meal are hard-earned; half a silk and a half strand are constantly thinking about the material resources.

"Zhu Xi's Motto on Family Governance" teaches people to treat others with kindness, behave with etiquette, manage the family with diligence and thrift, and regard poetry and writing as noble: "Although the descendants are stupid, they must read the classics"; it teaches people not to be greedy: "Don't be greedy for windfalls"; teach people to be upright and do good: "Don't rely on your power to bully the orphans and widows, hide your grudges and use hidden arrows." Although these aphorisms are far away from us in time and have a bit of a family tone, but when read It is not out of date. This is the Chinese virtue. It is the most common virtue in life that can best refine people's will and cultivate their sentiments.

After reading "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance", my understanding is very superficial. To deeply understand the inner meaning of the maxims, I don't think it can be realized in one or half a day. The teachings of the maxims cannot be understood in one day. , did it in half a day. We must also persist in absorbing the nutritional essence from the motto. Be ambitious for the prosperity of the motherland: be an official with the kingdom in mind. Thoughts after reading Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance 3

"Maxims on Family Governance", also known as "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" and "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions", was written by Zhu Bolu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. It is a famous family education text in ancient my country. The full text is only more than 500 words, but it tells many principles of life, self-cultivation and family management in the form of aphorisms and proverbs. It advocates being diligent and thrifty in managing the family, not being greedy for cheap, being fair and kind, being honest to others, being kind to others, refraining from desire and glitz, and opposing Views such as "seeking profit and forgetting one's righteousness" are still of positive significance today.

"Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" is the crystallization of the wisdom of traditional Chinese virtues. At the beginning of the school year, after being compiled by the key teachers of Hong Kong Road Primary School, it is more suitable for our primary school students to learn.

1. Develop good habits in daily life and study.

In "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Household Management", seemingly simple things such as sweeping the court and closing doors are exactly the external manifestations of a person's attitude and moral cultivation. For our primary school students, it is very important to develop good hygiene and study habits. If we do not have a correct attitude and a high sense of responsibility, we cannot develop good habits. We must correct our mentality and down-to-earth every aspect of learning. Do things well and gradually develop the habit of being rigorous and meticulous. At the same time, we must develop the habit of "preparing for a rainy day", change passive learning into active learning, and prevent "digging a well when thirsty".

2. Unite classmates and build a harmonious class

"Zhu Xi's Motto on Family Governance" advises us to be compassionate to our relatives and neighbors. Brothers, uncles and nephews need to share more with others and avoid fighting at home. Litigation means paying attention to maintaining good relationships with neighbors, relatives and friends. In a class, students must unite with each other, be humble to each other, and think more about others; as a teacher, you must stand on a fair and just standpoint, consider the interests of all aspects, and build a harmonious environment for the class and classmates. learning environment.

3. When doing things, you must distinguish right from wrong and think twice before acting.

"Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" says: If you speak credulously, you should be aware of the inhuman accusations and be patient and think twice. It is intended to advise us to be good at distinguishing right from wrong and to think twice before acting. When we encounter and deal with problems, we must look at the problem comprehensively, objectively and fairly based on the actual situation, especially when dealing with class affairs. This requires our class teacher to keep a clear head at all times and conduct more investigations and research. 3. Listen more to the opinions and suggestions of classmates, properly handle disputes between classmates, do not believe in one-sided words, do not act hastily, and do not neglect your duties. Only in this way can we be a good teacher that students like and parents will be satisfied with.

4. Live a simple life and be an honest and self-disciplined teacher.

"One meal and one porridge should be thought of as hard-won." In today's society, various ideas and concepts are constantly emerging, and some of them are positive and uplifting concepts that are worth learning from; but for money worship and hedonism, We must resolutely resist negative and erroneous concepts such as sectarianism. First of all, we must restrain ourselves and maintain integrity and self-discipline. Secondly, we must maintain a diligent and frugal style and refuse to live a luxurious life. "The utensils are pure in quality, and the earthenware pot and pot are better than gold and jade; the food is simple and refined, and the vegetables in the garden are more delicious." Don’t pursue money and personal interests excessively, don’t be greedy for windfalls, resolutely not engage in paid tutoring, and know how to appreciate the joy that family harmony and happiness bring to us. , there is also more joy." Again, keep a peaceful mind. Don't be jealous of others, and don't take pleasure in others' misfortunes. Don't make bad friends. If you have a bad relationship, you will suffer from it for a long time. If you are old and mature, you can rely on each other in times of crisis. Pay attention to your words and deeds, and avoid talking too much in life. Talking too much will lead to mistakes. Thoughts after reading Zhu Xi’s maxims on family governance 4

The Chinese nation is known for attaching great importance to “family education”. A righteous family will bring prosperity to everything. Mr. Confucius also said, “A harmonious family governs the country and brings peace to the world.” This shows that family education, The importance of family tradition and family atmosphere to the next generation, ourselves and the country. Of course, human growth is inseparable from school and social education, but family education is the foundation after all. Various written records of "family education" in ancient China, including prose, poetry, mottos, etc., are usually called "family instruction". From the Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there are 262 chapters and as many as 100 parts available, such as Zhou Gong's "Family Instructions" "Commands to Boqin", Sun Shuao's "Departure Commandments to Sons", Confucius's "Court Instructions", Cao Cao's "Ling of Zhu'er", Liu Bei's "Edict to the Empress", Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments to Sons", Yan Zhitui's "Book of Commandments to Sons" "Yan Family Instructions", Zeng Guofan's "Edict to Ji Ze Jihong", xx ancestors' "Shaoshan Mao Family Instructions and Family Precepts", etc. It can be said that this is a large amount of precious heritage left to us by our predecessors. The study, selection, absorption and utilization of these family mottos still play a positive role that cannot be underestimated in improving the cultural quality and moral cultivation of the people, thereby promoting social harmony.

"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is one of them. "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is also known as "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" and "Zhu Bailu's Maxims on Family Governance". The author Zhu Bolu (1617-1688), whose given name was Yongchun and whose courtesy name was Zhiyi, was a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He devoted himself to studying since childhood and became a scholar and aspired to an official career.

When the Qing Dynasty entered Guan Ming Dynasty and died, he no longer sought fame. He stayed in his hometown to teach students and devoted himself to Zhu Zhu's Neo-Confucianism. He advocated the simultaneous advancement of knowledge and action, and was quite famous for a while. Kangxi recruited him many times, but he was always rejected by his husband. The whole text of "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is intended to persuade people to be diligent and thrifty, manage their homes, and be lawful and self-disciplined. () has been widely circulated since its publication, and was respected by scholars and officials of all dynasties as "the book of family management". It once became one of the must-read textbooks for children and adolescents from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" has only 522 words, and it is a masterpiece of family education that incisively explains the way of cultivating oneself and managing a family. Of course, the feudal dross such as certain prejudices against women, superstitious retribution, etc. are the historical limitations of that era, and we cannot be harsh on our predecessors.

"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is a good book for family education, improving self-cultivation, and accepting traditional culture. In this family motto, you can taste the etiquette and trustworthiness of "Being a teacher is more important than etiquette, making friends is more important than trust." The wisdom of "be prepared before it rains, dig a well before you are thirsty". A broad mind that "leave room for everything, and don't go back to where you are once you are satisfied." "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is composed of couplets throughout, talking about hygiene, safety, thrift, preparedness, food, housing, marriage, beauty, ancestor worship, reading, education, wealth and wine, integrity, consideration, modesty, and non-controversy. , making friends, introspection, doing good, paying taxes, being an official, adapting, being content and many other contents.