Zhang Zhongjing was buried on the high port of Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang City, Henan Province.
Nanyang medical shrine of Zhang Zhongjing's tomb is located in Nanyang medical shrine. The medical shrine, located on the bank of Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang City, Henan Province, is the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing, a physician of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It now covers an area of 12,3 square meters, including 6,669 square meters of buildings, including 136 houses of various types.
The ancient tomb complex covers an area of 3,2 square meters, including the main hall, east-west leaning hall, crossing hall, worshipping hall, Zhongjing tomb, Chuntai Pavilion, Qiufeng Pavilion, Xingfangzhai, Zhiyuanzhai, Renshu Pavilion, Guangji Pavilion, Zhongshengtang, Shoushan Hall, Shanmen, Hexagon Pavilion, Medical Holy Well, Lotus Pond, statues of famous doctors in past dynasties, and East and West Monuments. There are 14 pieces (sets) of cultural relics in the collection, and more than 1, books and periodicals of ancient books.
introduction of Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, he was a filial piety and a prefect of Changsha, so he was called Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established by it is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.
In terms of prescriptions, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China, which establishes the rule of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the medical history of China, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which is widely valued by medical students and clinicians. Introduction to the tourist attractions of Nanyang Medical Temple in Henan Province
Introduction to the tourist attractions of Nanyang Medical Temple in Henan Province
We first came to the Medical Temple on the Wenliang River in Dongguan, the ancient city of Nanyang. The medical shrine is the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing, a great physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Zhang Zhongjing, whose name was Ji, was born in 15 and died in 219, and was in the turbulent historical period of the late Eastern Han Dynasty in China. On the basis of inheriting predecessors' medical theories, he bravely practiced and devoted himself to the research of traditional Chinese medicine, and finally wrote a medical masterpiece, Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, which fused the methods and prescriptions into a furnace, initiated the dialectical treatment and laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics. Later generations divided the book into Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which, together with Huangdi Neijing and Shennong Bencao Jing, are called the four classic works of Chinese medicine. Therefore, Zhang Zhongjing was called a medical sage by later generations of doctors, and later generations built a temple in his hometown of Nanyang as a sacrifice. What we are seeing now is a special shrine to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing-the Medical Shrine.
please have a look. This is the gate of the medical shrine with the architectural style of the Han Dynasty. The three characters of the medical shrine inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo in December 1959 are vigorous and brilliant. In front of the gate, this pair of turret-style buildings is called the Mother's Gate Que. The height is the Mother's Gate Que and the height is the Child's Gate Que. Its image is like a mother holding a baby. In the buildings of the Han Dynasty in China, this kind of buildings can often be seen, which can be used as a lookout, a beacon tower and a decoration. This pair of bronze products on the gate is called a ring in the tiger's mouth, which symbolizes majesty and grandeur. This pair of paving head rings weighs about 3 kilograms and is the heaviest paving head ring in the world at present.
Please see, this huge stone screen in the gate is made of a complete stone, with a length of 3.5 meters and a weight of 6 tons, which is a unique work in China's contemporary forest of steles. Carved on the front of Shiping is the Biography of Zhang Zhongjing written by the late famous doctor Mr. Huang Zhuzhai, which vividly describes Zhang Zhongjing's brilliant life and great contribution to the cause of traditional Chinese medicine in China. The couplets on both sides are inscribed by Professor Ren Yingqiu, a famous old Chinese medicine practitioner in China. The first couplet is: There are three yin and yang, and it is necessary to differentiate diseases. There are three types of yin and yang, which refer to three types of yin (Shaoyin, Taiyin and Queyin) and three types of yang (Shaoyang, Taiyang and Yangming). Dialectical diagnosis means that if you want to cure the patient's illness, you must follow Zhang Zhongjing's dialectical theory of treatment, that is, according to the time and place of the patient's illness, combined with the patient's age and physical condition, the right medicine should be given. The bottom line is: there is no difference between doctors and doctors, and the living country lies in the living. It means that there is no difference between doctors and prime ministers who govern the country. Doctors govern people and prime ministers govern the country. However, the fundamental purpose of governing the country well is to make people healthy, happy and happy.
Carved on the back of the Shiping Screen is Zhang Zhongjing's Preface to Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the preface, Zhang Zhongjing explained why he embarked on the medical road. He wrote: There are many Yu clans, and there are more than 2 Xiang Yu. Since Jian 'an, two-thirds of them have died, and typhoid fever is the seventh. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, people died in large numbers because of the plague epidemic. This miserable situation and the experience of Zhongjing's family prompted him to study medicine and embark on the difficult road of saving the people from fire and water.
The four statues we see now are the statues of four great doctors in different historical periods in China. This is Yi He, a famous doctor of Qin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2,7 years ago. At that time, he thought that diseases were not caused by ghosts and gods, but caused by changes in nature. Wang Shuhe was behind Yi He, a physician in Wei and Jin Dynasties, many years ago. He studied medicine intensively, attached importance to pulse diagnosis, and wrote Pulse Meridian. At the same time, he collected and sorted out Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, which has been passed down to this day. The two statues on the left are Warren in front and Li Shizhen in the back. Hua Tuo and Zhong Jing are contemporary physicians. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, gynecology, acupuncture and moxibustion, especially in surgery. He pioneered the use of hemp boiling powder (soaked in narcotic herbs in wine) for abdominal surgery in the world. He also created a five-bird play according to the body movements of tigers, bears, apes, deer and birds, so as to strengthen the body, treat all diseases and achieve the purpose of prolonging life. Li Shizhen was a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. More than 47 years ago, he spent 27 years writing a book, Compendium of Materia Medica, with nearly 2 million words. The book summarized China's experience in drug treatment for thousands of years and raised the research of pharmacology to a new stage. Later, the book was spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, making great contributions to world medicine and biology.
Next, please continue to visit Zhang Zhongjing's historical paintings with me. Zhang Zhongjing's historical paintings are a set of paintings reflecting Zhang Zhongjing's life story. This set of 24 paintings * * * adopts the bas-relief technique of Han Dynasty portraits and stone carvings, which looks simple and dignified. Because Zhang Zhongjing was from the Eastern Han Dynasty, the designer Mr. Zhang Yiping adopted the plastic arts of the Han Dynasty, which was more in line with the characteristics of the Han Dynasty. You can enjoy it in order. The following calligraphy is the comments and praises of Zhang Zhongjing by celebrities of past dynasties.
What we are seeing now are the Baishou Pavilion and the Baishou Map, which are the handwriting of famous calligraphers in China. This is a monument that Zhang Zhongjing admires.
Let's pay a visit to Zhang Zhongjing's tomb. These two imitation Han buildings are called Chuntai Pavilion and Qiufeng Pavilion. The Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book in ancient China, written by Confucius, and Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is known as the Spring and Autumn Annals of Medicine, so Chuntai Pavilion and Qiufeng Pavilion were built to commemorate it.
What we are seeing now is the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing. When this tomb was built, there is no definite test. The stone tablet in front of the tomb was erected in the Qing Dynasty. The tomb of Zhongjing is modeled after the tomb of the Han Dynasty. There is a sheep's head at each corner of the tomb. In ancient China, sheep and auspicious were homonyms and synonymous words, symbolizing good luck (for example, beauty and kindness all take sheep as the prefix). The lotus seat at the top of the tomb symbolizes Zhongjing's noble medical ethics.
Zhuxian Town Guide Words Zhongyue Temple Guide Words Yuefei Temple Guide Words Henan Songshan Shaolin Temple Guide Words
Now we enter the main hall. In the main hall, there is a statue of Mr. Zhongjing holding a file. These boxes were presented by celebrities of all ages. The original Zhang Zhongjing's Historical Paintings is displayed in the rooms on both sides.
The tree we see now is called the Camptotheca grandiflora, which is Osmunda japonica. It blooms in August, and the flower is trumpet-shaped, which is extremely beautiful. This flower can be used as medicine, and has the functions of stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis and regulating meridians.
This is the inscription of Xi Pian Fang by Premier Zhou Enlai: Carry forward the medical heritage of the motherland and serve the socialist construction.
These are the cultural relics that were sorted out when the medical shrine was rebuilt. This is a sewer pipe, which shows that in the Han Dynasty, the city's water supply facilities were very complete. This is an iron axe, a container for boiling Chinese medicine. This is the pottery well circle, which is built on the top of the water pool to prevent the well water from being polluted. This is medicinal white, which is used for pounding medicine.
According to Zhang Zhongjing's story of practicing medicine in the classroom, several years ago, a group of wax figures were created and displayed by the masses in the Fang Zhai.
Look, this is Zhang Zhongjing's prefect's house. He treats diseases for the common people in court. The patterns on both sides are the four gods in the ancient legend of China, namely, East Qinglong, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu.
This is Zhiyuan Zhai, which displays the editions of Treatise on Febrile Diseases at all times at home and abroad. The oldest version is the Song version, but now it has spread to Japan. The oldest existing version of this museum is the version of the Ming Dynasty.
Next, please follow me to visit The Portraits of Famous Doctors in Past Dynasties. This is the preface written by Comrade Lu Bingkui, director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health at that time for the portrait of a famous doctor. "Portrait of Famous Doctors" includes 112 great physicians who have made outstanding contributions to the medical cause in chronological order. It starts from the founders of China medicine, Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi and the physicians in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it is a masterpiece of portraits of famous doctors in past dynasties, which fills the gap in the study of Chinese medical history.
Zhang Zhongjing's great achievements in medicine are unparalleled in history. The theory he founded has survived for 18 years and will continue to benefit mankind. Zhang Zhongjing is the glory and pride of the Chinese nation. ; Who is the medical shrine commemorated?
The medical shrine commemorates Zhang Zhongjing.
the medical shrine (Zhang Zhongjing Museum) is located on the bank of Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang City, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is the memorial site of Zhang Zhongjing, a great physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man in the world medical history and respected as the "medical sage" of China.
Nanyang Medical Shrine, which faces south, is a group of buildings with the artistic style of Han Dynasty, with 14 pieces (sets) of utensils and cultural relics and more than 1, volumes of ancient books and periodicals. After liberation, the party and the state attached great importance to the medical and cultural heritage of the motherland and the protection of cultural relics. It has repeatedly allocated funds to repair Nanyang Medical Shrine, and now it is one of the famous cultural tourist attractions in Nanyang City.
In p>1993, the Wellcome Institute of Medical History in London, England, an international authoritative research institution of medical history, listed Zhang Zhongjing in the list of 29 great men in the world medical history to promote and commemorate it. Nanyang Medical Shrine was declared as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1988, and it is a bright pearl in Nanyang, a famous historical and cultural city in southwest Henan.
historical origin
when diseases were prevalent in Henan province, the tragic experiences of the broad masses of people aroused Zhang Zhongjing's determination to study medicine and use his medical skills to save the people's sufferings. He abandoned his official post and returned to his hometown to practice medicine, devoted himself to medicine, worshipped his uncle Zhang Bozu as a teacher, and studied medicine diligently.
He diligently sought the ancient teachings, collected the great achievements of his predecessors, absorbed the essence of four generations, made a systematic study on classic medical books such as Neijing and Difficult Classic, and made a scientific discussion on the causes and evolution laws of exogenous fever, internal and external diseases, gynecology and pediatrics with amazing perseverance as the guide.
It is not only respected by domestic physicians in past dynasties, but also imitated by physicians in Japan, Korea, Europe and America. It is known as "the ancestor of various laws, the ancestor of various groups, and the sacred book of medicine." It is China and the first monograph on clinical medicine in the world. This work has played a great role in promoting the development of world medicine, and has been honored as "Medical Classic" by later generations, and the prescription is called "Classic Prescription", and Zhang Zhongjing is also regarded as "Medical Sage". The scenic spots in Nanyang city include
Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang Rose Expo Park, Nanyang Mansion, Nanyang Han Painting Museum and Nanyang Medical Shrine.
1. Nanyang Rose Expo Park
Nanyang Rose Expo Park, a world-class rose theme park, is located in the northern suburb of Nanyang City, a national garden city in China, with Dushan Forest Park in the west and Kongming (Zhuge Liang) Road across the road from Baihe National Urban Wetland Park in the east.
2. Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang
The Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang is a famous historical site in China. It is located in Wolonggang, the west of Nanyang City, Henan Province. It was first built in Wei and Jin Dynasties and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It has a history of more than 1,8 years. It is the secluded place of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician, thinker and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and it is also the place where Zhuge Liang was sacrificed by the Ming court.
3. Nanyang Mansion
Nanyang Mansion is located in the northwest of Minzhu Street in Nanyang City, Henan Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China. Founded in the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1271), it has gone through five historical periods: Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China, People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, and served as the magistrate for 199 years.
4. Nanyang Han Painting Museum
Nanyang Han Painting Museum is the earliest museum with the largest collection and the largest scale in China. She was founded in October 1935. Since then, the scale of Sanyi Museum has been expanding day by day, and the total collection of Han stone relief has reached more than 2, stones.
5. Nanyang Medical Shrine
The Medical Shrine is located on the bank of the Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang City, a key city of Chinese medicine service trade in China and the third largest city in Henan Province. It is the memorial site of Zhang Zhongjing, a great physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man in the world medical history and respected as a "medical saint" in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanyang Rose Expo Park
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanyang Mansion
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanyang Medical Shrine
Is Nanyang Medical Shrine a Buddhist building?
No.
the architectural style of the medical shrine is an imitation of Han buildings, while the main hall is a quadrangle-style brick and wood building in Qing dynasty.
the medical shrine (Zhang Zhongjing Museum) is located on the bank of Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang City, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is the memorial site of Zhang Zhongjing, a great physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man in the world medical history and respected as the "medical sage" of China.