1, deep is shallow. -Zhuangzi's famous saying

2, spring is dry, fish are on land, rivers and lakes are better than forgetting each other. -quoted from "Zhuangzi"

3, the villain is a martyr, the scholar is a martyr, the doctor is a martyr, and the sage is a martyr. So several children, with different careers and different reputations, were all injured by martyrs. -quoted from "Zhuangzi"

4. The world is full of martyrdom. A martyr for righteousness, a gentleman; The goods and wealth he sacrificed were also vulgar people. When he was martyred, there were gentlemen and villains; If it can't survive, it's a waste of time, and it's evil to take the gentleman and the villain! -quoted from "Zhuangzi"

Main idea

The concept of freedom-carefree travel. It is absolute freedom, a fantasy of Zhuang Zhou, and absolute freedom that does not depend on anything outside.

Political view-conform to nature and govern by doing nothing. It puts forward the viewpoint of "abandoning knowledge with absolute holiness", and holds that "saints can't afford to be thieves" and "abandoning knowledge with absolute holiness is also the way to stop thieves." He also said: "The Lord likes to be smart, use clever thinking, and not seek perfection. Then the world will be in chaos. " This paper points out the disadvantages of society and puts forward the famous saying that "whoever steals a hook will be punished, and whoever steals a country will be a vassal".

Epistemology divides human knowledge into promising little knowledge and inaction big knowledge, advocates inaction big knowledge and abandons promising little knowledge. It is believed that using limited wisdom to explore infinite fields will inevitably lead to confusion and nothing.