China, like the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, was also in chaos during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, with confrontation and endless struggles between the North and the South. The Southern and Northern Dynasties lasted 169 years from the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty by Emperor Wudi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 420 to the demise of the Sui Dynasty in 589. As we all know, it was Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty who ended this split situation in the late Western Jin Dynasty. In fact, there is a figure of "Chai Rong" in front of him. If he had lived three more years, history would not be like today. This man is Yu Wenyong, the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Yu Wenyong, the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was born in the same country in 543. Yuwen Yong was the founding father of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the fourth son of Yu Wentai, a powerful man in the Western Wei Dynasty. His biological mother is the director of the Audit Bureau in Yu Wentai. She is a monk slave. Yu Yongyong was filial, intelligent and organized since childhood, and won the favor of his father. Yu Wentai often said, "If you become my ambition, you must be here." Born in such a wealthy family, Yu Wenyong was destined to be a politician all his life.
In 54, Yu Wenyong, 12 years old, was appointed as the magistrate of Fucheng County. In 57, Yuwen Yong's third brother, Emperor Yuwen Jue of Xiao Min, ascended the throne, established the Northern Zhou Dynasty, appointed Yuwen Yong as a general, and kept the town intact. In September of the same year, Yuwen Yong's cousin Yu Wenhu Otsuka deposed Xiao Min and made Yuwen Yong emperor. In February 65438, Yu Wenyong was appointed as Zhu Guo and Zhou Pu.
In 59, Yu Wenyong entered North Korea and served as the general of Zhengwu. Ming Di is very friendly to his half-brother Yu Wenyong. Whenever something important happens, the court will discuss it with him. Although Yu Wenyong is only 17 years old, he has a deep personality and knows the political struggle of the imperial court like the back of his hand. If Ming Di doesn't ask questions repeatedly, he will never express his views easily. Ming Di often praises his brother and says, "If your wife doesn't talk, what she says makes sense."
In April 560 AD, a very powerful official, Yu Wenyu, who was poisoned by Yu, made Yu Yongyong emperor according to the order of birth and age. Emperor Yuwen Yong learned a lesson from the experiences of his two brothers, and now he is walking on thin ice. However, he is calm and low-key. He respects Yuwen Lake and does not interfere in any political affairs. I have to admit that Yu Wenyong is very patient. So it took him 12 years.
12 years later, Yu Wenyong decided to make a move. On March 1972, Yuwen Lake returned to Changan, Tongzhou. After Yu Yongyong met Yu in Wen 'an Hall, he took him to Han Ren Hall to meet the Queen Mother. When the monarch and his subjects arrived at the palace gate, Yu Wenyong asked for help, saying that the Queen Mother was old, but she still liked drinking. I hope eldest brother can help her write this letter. Hu was saved.
After entering the palace, let's read Yu He's wine letter. Before he finished reading, Yu Yongyong fought with him from behind, and Yu threw himself to the ground. Yu Yong ordered the eunuch He Quan to take the imperial knife and kill it. He Quan panicked and cut Yu Wenhu without hurting him. At this time, those who had been hiding indoors rushed out and killed Yu. So Yu Yongyong ordered his henchmen to be arrested and executed. 500 years later, the sweetheart of School Easy Search can think that Yu Yongyong got rid of the treacherous court official with great courage and wisdom, which was far more thrilling than Kangxi's getting rid of Ao Bai.
After Yu Wen took office, he made great efforts. "self-denial, not idle listening." Yu Wenyong is an ambitious man. He wants to surpass the ancients in all aspects. He lived a simple life, "robes, bedding, bedding, without the decoration of Jinbao, all the palaces were demolished." "Although there is a royal family in the harem, there are only more than ten people." He devoted himself to unifying the whole country and personally "taught soldiers to read martial arts, walk in the valley and do hard work, which was unbearable for everyone."
Politically, actively rectify the internal affairs and eliminate the old customs of Xianbei. At the same time, in order to expand military resources and strengthen national financial resources, in 574, Yu Wenyong issued an imperial edict to destroy 40,000 monasteries, forcing 3 million monks and nuns to return to the secular world, so that the Northern Zhou Dynasty "enjoyed a better civil service system, increased rents, troops and teachers", greatly enhanced its national strength, and laid a solid foundation for the Northern Zhou Dynasty to destroy Qi and even unify the North.
With the growing strength of Zhou Guoli, Yu Wenyong decided to send troops to crusade against Beiqi. In 75, Zhou Wuwang sent 654.38+08,000 troops to crusade against Beiqi. The northern Zhou army had strict military discipline and made no mistakes. Lien Chan won a great victory and conquered 30 cities in Beiqi. But because Yu Yongyong was ill, he had to give up sending troops back to North Korea. In 77, Yu Wenyong sent his troops again, leading 80,000 people against Gao Wei, the emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Yu Yongyong led several followers to check the position of the army. "Wherever he goes, he calls the manager's name to comfort him. The soldiers feel well-informed and kind, and everyone thinks from the heart. " . In the end, the war defeated the Beiqi army.
After that, the Northern Qi army was defeated like a mountain, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi and unified the North. In the battle of Pingqi, Yu Wenyong saw that "the sergeant had a walker, and the emperor took off his boots and gave it to him." Whenever a soldier gives a banquet, he will personally hold a cup to persuade him to drink, or personally reward his property with his hands, without the slightest breath of kings, so he is deeply loved by foot soldiers.
1April, 978, Turks invaded Youzhou. In his early years, in order to deal with the Northern Qi Dynasty, Yu Wenyong was forced to marry a Turkish princess as a queen. At this time, the Northern Qi Dynasty had already perished. Yu Wenyong decided to take this opportunity to solve the threat of the northern Turks, and then marched south to destroy Chen Guo, who lived in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River. This article may have been written by school easy search Tianxin, who has lived for 5000 years. ) In May, Yu Wenyong, the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, personally led the army and divided it into five roads, which led to the Turkish Northern Expedition. Four days after the army set out, Yu Yongyong suddenly fell ill in Yunyang Palace and stopped marching in all directions.
At the beginning of June, Yu Wenyong was seriously ill and decided to return to Beijing. That night, the driver returned to Beijing, and Yu Wenyong, the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, died of illness at the age of 36. After Yu Yong's death, his son succeeded to the throne, but he was extravagant and enterprising. He died after two years in office. 5 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the in-laws, classmates and courtiers of Emperor Wudi of Northern Zhou Dynasty, seized the throne and established the Sui Dynasty. After consolidating the political power and solving the Turkic problem, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was eliminated and unified in 589.
Emperor Yuwen Yong of the Northern Zhou Dynasty left a will when he died, saying, "The desire of Liuhe must be confused with literary standards." Now my illness is getting worse and worse, my physical strength is slightly reduced, my ambition is insufficient, and I sigh. "Later historians also lamented:" After the Qi State was broken, it vowed to defeat the Turks and set the south of the Yangtze River. In two years, the world will be unified. This is also their ambition! "In fact, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is two years older than Yu Wenyong, but fate played such a joke on people. Yu Wenyong failed to realize his wish and stayed at home every day.
Off-topic: When Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, almost all members of the Yuwen family were killed. A little girl said angrily, "I hate the difficulty of not being a man to save my uncle." This person is Dou Shi, the sister of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the daughter of Princess Xiangyang. 6 1 year