The lone wild goose flies south and passes by the court president mourning. ——Cao Zhi of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Seven Miscellaneous Poems·Part 1" The lone wild goose flies south and passes by the court president mourning. There is a sad wind on the high platform, and the morning sun shines on the northern forest.
My son is thousands of miles away, and the rivers and lakes are far and wide.
The Ark is very safe, but it is difficult to leave it alone!
The lone wild goose flew south and passed the court president mourning.
I yearn for people far away, and I would like to leave my legacy behind.
Suddenly disappearing, Pianpian hurts my heart. Scenery descriptions, memories and thoughts Translation and annotations
Translation
A sad wind often blows on the high platform, and the morning sun shines on the northern forest.
The people I miss are thousands of miles away, and the rivers and lakes are far and wide.
How can this boat arrive smoothly? It is really difficult to place my nostalgic heart.
The lone wild geese flying south across the courtyard, their long lamentations are really heartbreaking.
Looking up at Lone Goose, I was thinking - I want you to bring a message to someone far away.
The lone goose flew past without paying attention, and the flying shadow made me even more sad. Appreciation
This is a poem in memory of distant relatives and friends. Although the distance between the author and this relative and friend may be due to the special reason of internal conflicts among the rulers, in the turbulent and wandering era of the late Han Dynasty and the early Wei Dynasty, it was a common phenomenon to be separated from each other without being able to reunite, or even see each other. Therefore, this poem can easily arouse excitement and is full of typicality and reality.
The beginning of this poem, "There are many sad winds on the high platform, and the morning sun shines on the northern forest" is actually a scene language and has no metaphorical meaning. And "the high platform is full of sad wind" is also an autumn scene. Climbing high is because you want to look into the distance, so you miss the people far away; and it is autumn, and the higher the pavilion, the more severe the wind will be. Therefore, the people who climb the pavilion will feel the heavier their mood due to the strong wind. sorrow. This sentence is concise and concise, opening up countless ways for future generations. This sentence was transformed into a fifty-six-word poem. Therefore, the reason why the five characters Cao Zhi can become a famous sentence is precisely because although it is a scene language, it actually means deep affection.
The next second sentence, "The morning sun shines on the northern forest", originally belongs to the scene language, but it is adapted from the first chapter of "Poetry·Qinfeng·Morning Wind". Therefore, the author's "Pian of Planting Pueraria" writes that the missing woman has a sentence of "wandering in the northern forest", and this article starts with "the sun shines on the northern forest". The ancients used the relationship between husband and wife and brothers as a metaphor for each other, which all started in "Three Hundred Poems" and are also common in Cao Zhi's poetry collection.
Since the previous sentence refers to Beilin, it implies the meaning of "I haven't seen a gentleman yet, and I am worried about him" in the "Poetry", so the author immediately wrote "My son is thousands of miles away". It means that the person you miss is thousands of miles away, and the following sentence "the rivers and lakes are far and wide" is even more profound and full of emotion. Because the rivers and lakes block each other's messages on one level; and the "son" has traveled thousands of miles away through such a long and difficult journey, and the physical and mental damage and torture he has suffered can be imagined, which is another level; besides, since his body is in It’s not easy to come back from a distant place in the future. Putting yourself in the other person’s shoes naturally makes it deeper.
The following two sentences are closely related to the sentence "Jianghu". The "Departure" is written in a very heavy and depressing way, which shows how much sadness and resentment there is in it. Although this is just for me, it actually shows that the person I am thinking of is also suffering from sorrow and resentment.
The next sentence "The solitary wild goose flies south" is realistic on the surface, that is, the author saw the solitary wild goose flying south when he climbed high and looked into the distance, but in fact it contains several meanings. In the past, the ancients used "flying geese" to describe brothers. Cao Biao was granted the title of Wu, which was like being exiled, much like Gu Yan's journey to the south; and because he was also like Gu Yan, he "passed the court" and "sent out mourning". Although "passing the court" is literally used in "The Analects of Confucius: Jishi Chapter", "carps tend to pass the court", it is actually a metaphor for one's entry into the court.
The last four sentences are "I yearn for people far away, and I want to leave my legacy behind. I suddenly disappear, and my heart is hurt." Li Shan's note: "Qiao means hanging." "Qiao Si" means "suspense"; "Admiration" means never forgetting. Not only did he miss the person far away when he saw the lone wild goose, he also put his hope in the wild goose and asked it if it would be willing to carry a message for him.
Not only did he miss the person far away when he saw the lone wild goose, he also put his hope in the wild goose and asked it if it would be willing to carry a message for him. But the geese flew very fast, and their figures suddenly disappeared, which made the author even more dejected. "Pianpian" describes the appearance of a bird flying quickly. Even the lonely goose passed away, which shows that he has no basis for resentment. The conclusion seems to be unfinished and it is unbearable to read. He is a real master of writing emotions. Cao Zhi (192-232), courtesy name Zijian, was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). A famous writer from Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms and a representative figure of Jian'an literature. The son of Emperor Wu of Wei Cao Cao and the younger brother of Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi, he was King Chen during his lifetime and was given the posthumous title "Si" after his death, so he was also called King Chen Si. Later generations called him, Cao Cao and Cao Pi the "Three Caos" because of his literary attainments. Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, even commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight fights". Wang Shizhen said that Cao Zhi, Li Bai and Su Shi were among the poets who could be called "immortal talents" in the two thousand years since the Han and Wei dynasties.
Cao Zhi The orioles and the smell of tears flow on the branches, and the marks of old cries are among the new ones. The trees are falling and the wild geese are crossing south, and the north wind is blowing cold on the river. People walk in the mirror, and birds fly in the screen. When will the swallows fly back? Peach blossoms bloom when dipped in water. The wild geese are frightened, the crows are rising in the city, and the golden partridges are painted on the screen. The flowers are blooming, the mangroves are buzzing with orioles, and the grass is growing and egrets are flying across the lake. The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the vegetation is shaking and the dew turns to frost, and the swallows say goodbye and fly south. Human feelings are tired of the suffering in the south, and the wild geese are coming from the north. Who says that sorrow cannot be seen alone, and the bright moon shines yellow. The pavilion is covered with smoke and the willows are dark, and a white bird is about to dance with a fish in its mouth. I have been thinking about returning home for a long time, but I have failed to live up to the diligent Du Yu. The orioles are singing high above and the butterflies are dancing low. Moreover, the day is long and the swallows can speak. The white wild geese are flying around like snow in autumn, and the clear dew creates a cool night. The combined strength of the army was uneven, and the geese were hesitant and flying. The moon is shining brightly on the river, and wild geese are passing by. There are many fallen trees in Huainan and there are many mountains in Chu.