original text
Qiu Yi is also a good game for the whole country. Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural.
translate
Qiu Yi is the best chess player. Let him teach two people to play chess, one of whom is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one. Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said, that's not true.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
It's not enough for Qiu Yi to teach two people to play.
(3) thinking and bowing (4) is its wisdom.
2. The difference between the following sentence and the sentence "Qiu Yi who is good at playing national competitions" is ().
A. The husband fights bravely, and B. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
C. It's a pity that you are not good for D. Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
3. translation: only listen to autumn.
Translation:
4. What does the author want to explain by learning chess?
A:
(14) Li Sheng is a good scholar.
original text
Wang Sheng is eager to study, but not to study law. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today. Please sit on the right as a warning. "
translate
Wang Sheng likes studying, but he can't. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said unhappily, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that very good at learning? " Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning means being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you good at learning? " Wang Sheng more angry. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run. Five days later, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "People who are good at learning should not be ashamed to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person, follow him and hope to hear the truth! I haven't finished yet, and you have changed your face, almost refusing people thousands of miles away. What is the attitude a good learner should have? The biggest taboo for learners is not to exceed their own satisfaction. Why not correct it? If you don't correct it, you will delay the years when you get old. Even if you want to mend, I'm afraid it's too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart. I didn't know you were right until today. I take your words as a motto to show a clear warning. "
Reading training
1. Add some out-of-tune notes to the following sentences and explain them.
(1) I know the meaning of the voice of ambition.
(2) Li Sheng said yue sound meaning.
(3) should not echo meaning.
(4) Time wastes sound and meaning.
2. Different from the usage of "death" is ()
A. Wang Sheng doesn't talk about B. It's almost C. I know D. It's beautiful.
3. Translate the following sentences
"A good scholar is not ashamed to ask questions. If he chooses goodness and follows it, he will hear the word."
Translate sentences:
4. Choose the one with the same meaning as "so" in the sentence "Li Sheng asked Wang Sheng for it" ().
A. ask the public. B. Tell me about it. C. talk about it. D. Huan Hou asked people to ask.
5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? (original answer)
A:
(15) Inquiries about Meng Tu Wen Ji.
original text
The study of a gentleman is always easy to ask. If you ask and learn, you will go hand in hand. If you don't learn, you will have no doubt. You can't be a good scholar if you are thirsty for knowledge and don't ask questions frequently. If you understand clearly, but you don't achieve your goal, you know it's big, but you don't know its details. How can it be funny if you don't ask?
translate
A knowledgeable person is bound to like to ask questions to others when studying. Asking and learning complement each other. It is impossible to find problems without studying and researching, and it is impossible to enrich knowledge without asking questions. Just like learning but unwilling to ask others for advice from time to time, you are not a person who really loves learning. Even if you understand the truth, you may not be able to put it into practice. Even if you understand the main thing, maybe you don't understand its details. So where can we infer the solution except asking others?
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) learning without doubt (2) and or is of no help.
If you don't ask questions, you can't learn. 4 don't ask questions, don't be ridiculous.
2. The word "er" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "er" in "studious but not diligent in asking questions" ()
A. The wine you get from your heart is also B. The wine you get from your heart is bait.
C. people don't know and don't live in the mountains.
3. Translation: "Question and learning complement each other."
Translation:
Summarize the central point of this article in your own words. (No more than 10)
A:
(16) Reading Notes (excerpt)
original text
Although there are good dishes, food does not know its use; Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness. It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties and strive for self-improvement. So teaching and learning are also beneficial.
translate
Even if there is delicious cooked food, you don't know its delicacy if you don't eat it; Even if there is the best truth, you won't know its benefits without learning. Therefore, learn before you know your own shortcomings, and teach before you know you can't understand them. Know your own shortcomings, and then study hard. Therefore, teaching and learning complement each other.
Reading training
1. Pay attention to the words added in the following sentences and explain them on the lines.
① I don't know the purpose of eating () ② Teaching and learning learn from each other ()
(3) despite the supreme way () (4) can stand on its own feet and ()
2. Translate sentences.
(1) Learn before you know, and teach before you know.
Translation:
As the saying goes, teaching learns from others.
② Translation:
3. "learn from each other's strengths" focuses on relationships and explains the truth.
4. (Fill in the blanks with the original text) This article compares ""before introducing "
",and then explain it from two aspects: teaching and learning, and finally come to a conclusion.
(17) Sun Quan advised him to learn Zi Tongzhi Jian.
original text
All said, "Your Majesty is in charge today. You must learn! " There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, you talk too much when you see the past. Is this loneliness? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Meng said, "If you don't say goodbye for three days, even if you scratch your face, won't it be too late?" Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.
translate
At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in an important position now, so you can't stop studying! Lumeng refused on the pretext of numerous military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study classics and become a doctor? As long as you read widely and see the past. You say a lot of things, where can you compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have gained a lot. " So Lumeng began to study. After Lu Su found Yang, he discussed military affairs with him. He was very surprised and said, "Your talents and strategies are no longer the Amon of Wu! Lu Meng said: "Scholars should look at each other differently after being absent for three days. Why do most brothers change their minds so late! Lu Su went to see his mother again, made friends with her, and then said goodbye. "。
Reading training
1. Choose different uses of "to" in the following sentences ().
A. Resign from the army and do many things. B. save the strength for the rest of your life. C. Or think you're dead. D. chop the wolf's head with a knife
2. There are two common words in this paper, which are:
Translate this sentence and write an idiom according to it.
"Even if you don't look at it for three days, it's not too late to see things!"
Translation:
Idiom:
4. What does this article show by telling the story that Sun Quan urged Lv Meng to study hard?
A:
(18) Yan Hui is fond of Historical Records.
original text
Back in 29 years, the hair turned white and the flea died. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and they are unwilling to let go. Unfortunately, I died short-lived and died today. "
translate
Yan Hui was twenty-nine, all white, and died young. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since Yan Hui came into being, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked (Confucius), "Who is the best student?" Confucius replied, "There was a best scholar named Yan Hui. He never took it out on others and would never make the same mistake again. Unfortunately, he died at a young age, and now there is no (a studious person like Yan Hui). "
Reading training
1. Point out the interchangeable words in the following sentences.
The hair turned white and the flea died. Today, he died, too.
2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Confucius' tears; (2) Disciples are good relatives.
(3) A studious disciple (4) never fails.
3. Translate the following sentences.
"Don't be angry, don't be jealous."
Translation:
4. What are the concrete manifestations of Yan Hui's eagerness to learn? (original answer)
A:
(19) Li Yuan studies the crying Chu Tan Ji.
original text
Ethan is a lonely boy. When he was a few years old, he passed by the library and cried. The teacher said, "Why is the boy crying?" Words: "The lonely are vulnerable, and the poor are vulnerable. People who write books, scholars and relatives. First, I hope he is not lonely, and second, I hope he studies, and the center is sad, so he cries. " The teacher said sadly, "I want to study!" " Words: "No money." The teacher said, "If the boy is ambitious, I will teach him for free." So I wrote a book. In winter, I recited the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.
translate
Ethan lost his father when he was young. When he was a few years old, he passed the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher in the bookstore asked him, "Why do children cry?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to grieve, and the poor are easy to grieve. Those who learn and can learn must be children with parents. I envy that they are not alone and that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher said piteously, "Come if you want to study!" "Tang gaozu entered the school and studied very hard. One winter, I became familiar with The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) All scholars (2) are seduced by what they get.
(3) Disciples teach each other; (4) Disciples have husbands.
2. Translate sentences.
The lonely are vulnerable, and the poor are vulnerable.
Translation:
(2) One wishes him not to be lonely, and the other envies him to study.
Translation:
(3) If the lad is interested, I only teach each other and don't ask for money.
Translation:
What we admire about the teachers in the bookstore is that.
4. What should we learn from Ethan?
A:
(20) Dong Yu's "Three Languages" read "The History of the Three Kingdoms"
original text
(Dong) When it comes to writing, he is straight, dull and studious by nature. Xingping and Guanzhong were in turmoil, fighting for power and profit with their younger brother Jizhongyi. He is a peddler, but he often studies at leisure with scriptures. His brother laughed at them, and his brother did not change his smile. ……
Make a training note for Lao Tzu when you meet him. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan, especially Don't be Different. Some people learn from scholars and refuse to teach. The cloud says, "You must first; Read it a hundred times! " Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean."
From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst."
Encounter: "When' Sanduo'."
Or ask "Sanduo" what he means when he says "winter is over, night is over and rain is over".
translate
Dong Yu, the word season is straight. Simple and honest, I like to learn from the Lord since I was a child. During the reign of Emperor Xiandi Xingping of the Han Dynasty, Li Que and others made an insurrection in Guanzhong, and Dong Yu and his brothers went to a friend's place to stew. Dong Yu and his brother went into the mountains to collect firewood and came back to sell a few dollars (living). Every time Dong Yu goes to collect firewood, he always takes a book with him and takes it out whenever he has time. His brother laughed at him, but he still read his book.
Dong Yu studied Lao Zi very well and made comments. I have also made great efforts to Chunqiu Zuozhuan, and based on my research experience, I wrote Bieyi. The scholar nearby asked him to give a lecture, but he refused to teach. He just said to others, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what it means." The consultant said, "(You have a point), but I just don't have time." Dong Yu said: "It should take more than three minutes." . Someone asked what "Sanyu" was. Dong Yu said: "Three leisure times are three kinds of free time. In winter, there is not much farm work. This is the free time of the year; It is not convenient to work in the fields at night, which is a free time of the day; On rainy days, going out to work is not good, and it is also a kind of leisure. "
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Accepting bribes or selling commodities; (2) ingratitude.
(3) Read it a hundred times and see its meaning. Please look at Cao Gui.
2. The usage of "er" in the following sentence is different from the other three ()
A.he is slow and eager to learn. B. His brother laughed but didn't change.
C. living in the mountains. D. Die or die. I live by catching snakes alone.
3. Translate sentences.
(1) Bitter and thirsty.
Translation:
(2) Winter, after the year, after the night, after the rain.
Translation:
4. How to understand that "people learn from scholars and don't teach them when they meet", and the cloud "must learn a hundred times first".
A:
(2 1) Discussion on "The Turtle in Poetry Talk"
original text
Jia Daochu went to Juzhou, in the capital. One day, there was a saying on the donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocked on the moon." I want to push the word again, but I haven't decided yet. I sang on the donkey, which made me think deeply and surprised the viewers. When the right to retreat from North Korea was Jing, the car rode out, and the island did not think it was the third quarter. This is still a gesture. Russia supports Yin Qian's left and right. The words "push" and "knock" are indecisive about the poems obtained by Shimaju, and they are like an elephant, and I don't know how to avoid them. After a long retreat, he called Dao: "The word' knock' is good." So we went back to talk about poetry and talk about it, and we had a big fight because we were friends with the island.
translate
Jia Dao took part in the imperial examination for the first time and went to Beijing. One day, he remembered two poems on the donkey's back: "The bird is staying in the tree by the pool, and the monk is knocking at the door on the moon." I want to use the word "push" (instead of "knock"), but after thinking about it repeatedly, I will (continue) chant on the donkey's back and reach out and make a push and knock gesture. (Pedestrians) are surprised to see Jia Dao like this. At that time, Han Yu was appointed as the acting local governor of Beijing. He is patrolling with horses and chariots. ) Jia Dao unconsciously went straight to the third quarter (of Han Yu's honor guard) and kept gesturing. So he was suddenly pushed to Jing (Han Yu) by his attendants. Jia Dao gave a detailed answer to this poem he was brewing. Whether to use "push" or "knock" is uncertain. His mind left the immediate thing, and he didn't know how to avoid it. Han Yu stopped to think for a while and said to Jia Dao, "It's good to use the word' knock'." So they rode home side by side on donkeys and horses and discussed the methods of writing poems together. They wouldn't leave each other for days. (Han Yu) Therefore, he forged a deep friendship with Jia Dao.
Reading training
1. The usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences is different from the other three ().
A. retire immediately, for a long time. B.what's the problem? C.it seems like a long time. D. regret for a long time.
2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
① Riding on a donkey one day ... (2) The test is uncertain.
(3) the viewer was dumbfounded. (4) The island is full of poems.
3. What spirit does the author intend to praise Jia Dao?
A:
(22) Diligent training' Hengzhai Colected Works'
original text
The way to live is diligence. Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away!
The sage of Dayu, cherish the inch Yin; Tao Kan is a saint, and cherish Yin, and a saint, not the other?
translate
Nothing is more important than working hard to make a living. Therefore, Mr. Shao said, "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although these words are simple, they have far-reaching significance!
People like Dayu are so outstanding in wisdom and talent that they cherish every inch of time; People like Tao Kan are so noble and cherish every minute. What's more, they can't compare with them in talent and morality?
Reading training
1. The sentence in this paper is
2. The two items with the same meaning as the word "harmony" in "Cherish an inch of Yin" are ()
A. a fool, 90 years old. B. And if you want to wait with Chang Ma, why not ask him to travel thousands of miles?
C. those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead. D. when a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies.
3. What is the author's intention in citing the cases of Dayu and Tao Kan?
A:
(23) book Zhuge Liang
original text
A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality by being quiet, to cultivate one's morality by being frugal, not to be alone in his ambition and not to be quiet in his ambition. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Dull sex can't make you energetic, and reckless sex can't cure you. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
translate
A gentleman's morality depends on quietness and frugality. He can't show his great ambition unless he puts aside fame and fortune, and he can't be far-sighted unless he keeps a straight face. Learning must be quiet, so that we can learn from it. Without study, you can't expand your talents. Without ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Excessive enjoyment can't hang up the calendar spirit, and bad temper can't cultivate temperament. As time goes by, the will disappears with time, withers like dead branches and leaves, and makes no contribution to society. How can it be too late to stay in a broken house and lament the past?
Reading training
1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Quiet to cultivate one's morality
(2) frugality and moral cultivation
Without seclusion, there is no bright future.
(4) Nothing is far from tranquility.
2. What did the author discuss? How to discuss it from these aspects?
A:
What is the author's intention in writing this letter?
A:
There are two sentences in the article that are often used as the motto of "aim high". Please write these two sentences.
A:
(24) Tao Kan Xigu "The Book of Jin".
original text
Tao Kan once went out to play and saw a man holding a handful of ears of rice. Tao Kan asked, "What are you doing with this?" ? "The man said," I saw it on the road. Let's take it away for the time being. "."Kan was furious and said, "You're not farming, you're stealing rice!" Tao Kan caught the man and beat him with a whip. Therefore, the people are diligent in farming, and everyone is well-off and rich in food.
translate
Tao Kan once visited the suburbs and saw a man with an immature ear of rice in his hand. Tao Kan asked, "What are you doing with these things?" The man said, "I saw it on the road and pulled it out." Tao Kan was furious and said, "Since you don't farm, you still spoil people's rice!" So he arrested the man and whipped him. Tao Kan cherishes crops and strictly enforces laws, so people are diligent in farming, and everyone is well-off and well-fed.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) See people holding a handful of immature rice (2) holding a whip.
2. The words added in the following sentences are the same as the word "Tian" in You Are Not a Farmland "()
A. If you don't serve us, you will be ill for a long time. I'm going to dig a tunnel and attack from behind.
C. drunkenness has nothing to do with alcohol. D. Going to the countryside to miss home
People are industrious in farming.
Translation:
4. What's your attitude towards Tao Kan? What are the characteristics of this article in Tao Kan?
A: