Famous aphorism: On the people who have no faith, there will be no rule.

The people have no faith but no rule? Confucius

Explanation: The people do not trust the rulers Without trust, such a country cannot exist.

The meaning of failure to support the people without faith

If the people have no faith and cannot establish the foundation, a person needs a spirit, and a nation needs a spirit even more. The thousands of years of glorious history of the Chinese nation have given birth to countless immortal souls shining with patriotism and national spirit. The sense of caring about the country before the worries of the world, and the happiness of the world later has been praised through the ages; the high moral integrity of seeking to benefit the country's life and death, and avoiding the blessings and disasters of retiring from the group has been admired by generations; Unexpectedly, I have won praises from all the people with my innocent feelings in recommending Xuanyuan. This is an extremely precious spiritual wealth and an inexhaustible source of progress for the Chinese nation.

Original text

This sentence comes from "The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan" and was said by Confucius.

Zigong asked about politics. Confucius said: "If you have enough food and soldiers, the people will trust you." ?Zigong said: ?We must leave as a last resort. Which of the three should go first? ?Zigong said: ?Go to the army. ?Zigong said: ?I must leave as a last resort. Which of the two comes first? He said: "Go and eat." Death has existed since ancient times, and people cannot stand without faith. ?

　Translation

Zigong asked how to govern the country. Confucius said, "There is sufficient food and sufficient armaments, and the people trust the rulers." Zigong said: If one had to eliminate one item, which one would be eliminated first among the three items? Confucius said: Get rid of armaments. ?Zigong said: ?If one more item has to be eliminated, which of these two items should be eliminated? Confucius said: ?Remove grain. Since ancient times, people have always had to die. If the people do not trust their rulers, then the country cannot exist. ?

Famous aphorisms

Quotations from "The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan": "Since ancient times, there has been death, and the people cannot stand without faith." ?This is Confucius’s answer to Zigong’s question about politics. The people's trust and sufficient food and soldiers are the policies of Confucius to govern and strengthen the country. However, you can remove soldiers and food, but you cannot make the people lose their trust; the people's trust is the foundation. This is similar to Confucius's sacrifice of one's life to achieve benevolence and Mencius's sacrifice of one's life for righteousness. Later Zhu Xi said: "People will die without food, but death is inevitable for everyone." Without faith, even though you are alive, you will not be able to stand on your own feet, and it will be worse than death. Therefore, I would rather die than break faith with the people, so that the people would rather die than break faith with me?

The common people are enough for the king, and the king is not enough. Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius" Yan Yuan: "The people are enough, and the ruler is not enough. The people are not enough, and the ruler is enough." This is Confucius's disciple Youruo's answer to the question of Duke Ai of Lu: "There is hunger in the year, and there is not enough." What is it like? As it was said at the time. That is to say, it develops the Confucian thought of Confucius: "Government is to make the people rich" ("Shuoyuan Zhengli"). Confucius believed that the prosperity of the people lies in low taxes and collection of taxes. The poem goes: "A gentleman is the father and mother of the people." I have never seen a man whose son is rich but his parents are poor (ibid.). Zhu Xi's annotation is: If the people are rich, the ruler will not be poor; if the people are poor, the ruler will not be poor. If you deeply express the meaning of the unity of the monarch and the people, in order to stop the public's excessiveness and restraint, and to be a superior person, you should think deeply about it. ?("Analects of Confucius") "Xunzi ?Fuguo" said: ?The poor at the bottom will lead to the poor at the top, and the rich at the bottom will get rich at the top. ? Therefore, the master of the Ming Dynasty must be careful to maintain its harmony, control its flow, open its source, and consider it at all times. Huangran ensures that the world will have more than enough, and those above will not worry about lack. In this way, both the top and the bottom will be rich, and there will be nothing to hide. This is the ultimate understanding of the national plan. ?

A person needs to have a spirit, and a nation needs to have a spirit even more. The thousands of years of glorious history of the Chinese nation have given birth to countless immortal souls shining with patriotism and national spirit. The sense of caring about the country before the worries of the world, and the happiness of the world later has been praised through the ages; the high moral integrity of seeking to benefit the country's life and death, and avoiding the blessings and disasters of retiring from the group has been admired by generations; Unexpectedly, I have won praises from all the people with my innocent feelings in recommending Xuanyuan. This is an extremely precious spiritual wealth and an inexhaustible source of progress for the Chinese nation.

The cultivation of patriotism and national spirit is not only the sacred duty of the entire nation, but also the sacred duty of the young generation. A nation without an inspiring spirit and rich character cannot stand on its own among the nations of the world. In the face of the mutual agitation of various ideologies and cultures around the world, it is necessary to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit as an extremely important task of cultural construction, and integrate it into the entire process of national education and the entire process of spiritual civilization construction, so that all people can always maintain a high-spirited spirit. mental state.

Mr. Lu Xun once said: Only the soul of the people is worthy of self-esteem. Only when it is carried forward can China truly progress. Young students are full of vigor and energy. They have grown up under the influence of the high-spirited and lofty national spirit. They can turn spirit into strength and become a new force in the great cause of national rejuvenation in the future. In today's world, it is impossible for every country to close its eyes and listen to all kinds of ideological trends. Under such circumstances, for middle school students whose outlook on life and values ??have not yet been formed, and whose judgment and appreciation skills need to be improved, it is important to conduct national history research. Education in aspects such as national characteristics, national style, national culture, national soul, and national integrity is particularly important. Integrity education in middle school is a key part of cultivating the national spirit.

As for the meaning of "integrity", China's ancient sages have their own interpretation: "Book of Rites. Music Book" once recorded that "sincerity eliminates falsehood, and the book of rites is also"; Laozi It is said that words of faith are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed. Confucianism regards benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness as the five virtues that establish people. Since ancient times, our ancestors have said that "people cannot be upright if they have no faith." From Shang Yang's gate erection to Zengzi's killing of pigs to teach his children, "words must be done and deeds must be resolute" as one of the moral standards to measure the quality of personal conduct. It has become a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and plays an indispensable role in shaping national culture and national spirit.

Integrity can be interpreted as: honesty, sincerity, credibility, and trust. It includes two meanings: first, to gain trust from others; second, to give trust to others. Only when you are loyal and sincere can you gain trust; only when you are trustworthy can you have credibility. If the people have no faith, they will not stand. To be a human being, you must first be honest. Honesty and trustworthiness are the basic principles for dealing with people and the traditional morality of the Chinese nation.

Whether one is honest and trustworthy not only reflects a person’s ideological quality and moral consciousness, but also reflects the credibility of a group. More importantly, it also affects a person’s future and development. A person who is not what he is and what he says may be deceived and even gain power for a while, but it will never last long. In the end, hypocrisy will harm him. History has proved that people who do not pay attention to credibility are people with no future, a nation that does not pay attention to credibility is a degenerate nation, a society that does not pay attention to credibility is a chaotic society, and a country that does not pay attention to credibility is a country without hope.

Related famous sayings and aphorisms

Those who do not believe in their words will not be able to act? Mozi

Explanation

People who do not believe in their words will not be able to act There will be no results.

Integrity is the foundation of the world. ?Mozi

Explanation

Anyone who is honest will make friends with anyone!

Small trust and sincerity lead to great trust. ?Han Feizi

Explanation

If you do small things and be trustworthy, you can build up a lot of credit!

If a person breaks his trust, his reputation will be ruined. ?Liu Xiang

Meaning

If a person does not keep his word, he cannot keep what he has said. Reputation and credibility are worthless in the eyes of others.

No one can stand in this world without loyalty. ?Cheng Yi

Explanation

If a person does not respect loyalty and trustworthiness, then he will not be able to gain a foothold in the world!

You can’t stand without faith, and you can’t be dishonest. ?Chao Shuozhi

Meaning

A person who is not trustworthy cannot gain a foothold in society; a person who is not honest cannot go far.

Call for essays: People cannot stand without trust

Recently, online rumors have become a hot topic in current affairs and society. Some people were detained in accordance with the law for creating rumors on Weibo, and those who spread relevant rumors were also educated and reprimanded. Mainstream media outlets have continuously published articles analyzing the harm of rumors, and a Dalian entrepreneur also appeared to break the rumors surrounding him.

There is no doubt that rumors are harmful. But what exactly are rumors? "Modern Chinese Dictionary" explains rumors as "rumors without factual basis". It can be seen that the key to the rumors is that they have no factual basis. The question is, what is a fact? Except for the parties concerned, and in many cases even the parties concerned, it is impossible to fully grasp the objective facts themselves. All people can get is some evidence about the facts, and the facts in his eyes are only partial aspects of the facts. People in turn use this phase to construct facts. In other words, people usually only have some fragments of something that has happened, and based on these fragments, they make their own judgments and construct the facts in their own eyes. The subjective facts thus formed must be different from the objective facts themselves. Precisely because of the partial fragments, no one can guarantee that the facts they have are objective facts, and the authenticity of what people say is often just a matter of degree. Therefore, it is not easy to identify rumors.

At the same time, there is no factual basis and it is a process that takes time to verify. All these remind people that they should be very cautious when dealing with rumors.

Recently, Wu Heping, spokesperson of the Ministry of Public Security, accepted an exclusive interview with Southern Metropolis Daily to talk about information disclosure and network management. Regarding the emergence of rumors, Wu Heping said: If the truth is not told, rumors will appear; if the main road is not smooth, the small roads will be rampant. ?

The "Government Information Disclosure Regulations" that have been implemented since May 1, 2008 are precisely to promote the disclosure of government affairs, and the disclosure of government affairs and the timely release of information are the most effective means to curb unfounded rumors. .

In the interview, Wu Heping also said: According to the requirements of the country's "Government Information Disclosure Regulations", the government and functional departments should regard openness and transparency as the norm, and non-disclosure as a special exception. This needs to meet the public's needs. The right to know is to continuously provide your work to the media. However, there is still a bottleneck in this problem. There is a daily contradiction between supply and demand. In the event of an emergency, due to the lack of transparency, the public will question your credibility. The more you dare not To speak or not to speak is to give up the chair and the microphone to others, forming a vicious circle: the incident happened - concealed - unable to hide it - rumors spread - forced to announce the truth, and then something happened again Made the same mistake again. There are many such lessons. ?

Wu Heping proposed that the best strategy for the government to deal with rumors about the government is to be open and transparent, and to disclose relevant information, facts, and data to the public in a timely manner so that the public can make judgments based on them. Rumors should not be attacked. Self-destruction.

From this perspective, the media, especially online media, is actually a powerful tool to crack down on rumors. Recently, there is a view that the Internet is fueling rumors, which may be true. But there is another side to the truth. As Yu Guoming, deputy dean of the School of Journalism at Renmin University of China, said: If there are multiple witnesses to an incident, and everyone uses Weibo to release information at the same time, different opinions will be complementary. When the opinions of all insiders are brought together, a mutually complementary and error-correcting relationship will be formed. Therefore, Weibo is not a place to create rumors, but a place to shatter them. The history of Weibo for more than a year has also proved this. The Internet relies on its unique and rich information channels to resolve rumors.

Of course, to fundamentally reduce the generation and spread of rumors, more comprehensive and deeper changes are needed. On September 1, 2011, "People's Daily" published an article "Why are there so many rumors?" This article quoted experts and pointed out that "rumors are just a social phenomenon, which reflects the reduction of trust in the whole society. The latter The consequences are truly serious. Only in a society with low social trust, where true news is not trusted, will rumors be widely spread and believed. ?The fundamental reason for the decline in social trust is social anomie during the transition period. The inappropriate behavior of some local governments, such as the abuse of coercive power to treat people's property rights, is an important cause of social anomie.

Therefore, to reduce rumors, at the public service level, the government should increase the intensity and speed of information disclosure to stop rumors from reaching the truth; at the social management level, market management and social management should be optimized, Increase the scientificity and impartiality of management to stop rumors from being fair; at the level of national quality, we should further expand the scope of education, strengthen quality education, enhance the audience's ability to identify rumors, and stop rumors from being rational. The fundamental purpose is to increase people's trust in the government, which requires the government to be honest with the people. "The Analects" records this conversation between Confucius' master and his disciples:

Zigong asked about politics. Confucius said: "If you have enough food and soldiers, the people will trust you." ?Zigong said: ?We must leave as a last resort. Which of the three should go first? ?Zigong said: ?Go to the army. ?Zigong said: ?I must leave as a last resort. Which of the two comes first? He said: "Go and eat." Death has existed since ancient times, and people cannot stand without faith. ?

Many people do not misunderstand the meaning of the people’s lack of trust. If the people themselves do not have trust, the country cannot be stable. What Confucius is discussing here is the way of governing the country. The idea that the people cannot trust the government means that if the people lack trust in the government, the national order cannot be stable. Rumors are indeed detrimental to public order, but in the face of rumors, taking crackdowns is only a temporary solution. The fundamental solution lies in establishing an open and transparent information channel to satisfy the public's right to know in accordance with the law.

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