Introduction: (1559-1626), Aixinjueluo family. Manchu. That is Taizu of the Qing Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, the development of Jurchen society showed a unified trend. From 1582 to 1588 AD, the various ministries of Jianzhou were first unified. Later, the Haixi tribes in the Songhua River Basin and the Donghai tribes in the northeast of Changbai Mountain were merged. During the unification process, the Eight Banners system was created and people were ordered to create Manchu script using Mongolian letters. > On February 17, 1616 (the first day of the first lunar month in the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi declared himself the Khan of the Jin Kingdom, separatized Liaodong, established the Yuan Dynasty, and made Hetuala the capital. The country was named Jin, and it was called Hou Jin in history. Nurhachi was born in the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1559) and died in the sixth year of Qi tomorrow (1626). He lived for 67 years and spent most of his life fighting. Once he was indomitable and invincible; but in the end he failed and passed away; his experience and lessons can serve as a reference for future generations. > Misfortune in life can be inspiring > Nurhaci was a Jurchen in Jianzhou, Liaodong under the rule of the Ming Dynasty, with the surname Aixinjueluo. Nurhaci's grandfather was Jue Chang'an and his father was Takshi. They had five sons. Nurhaci was the eldest son and was born in Hetuala City (now the old city of Yongling, Xinbin, Liaoning). Nurhachi was unfortunate in his childhood. His mother died when he was 10 years old, and his stepmother was not very kind to him. However, he has been working hard to be self-reliant and sharpen his will. His childhood just witnessed an eternal saying - "When heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to a man, he must first work hard on his mind, work his muscles and bones, and starve his body." >> Nurhachi's success cannot but be said to be related to his childhood. The experience has a lot to do with it. It is the hard work and success since childhood that laid the foundation for great achievements in the future. In the late Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens in Northeast China were divided into three parts. Their general scope is: the Haixi Jurchens in the Songhua River Basin, the Jianzhou Jurchens in the upper reaches of the Hun River and Changbai Mountain, and the Savage Jurchens in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the areas north and east. . > At that time, the conflicts between the Jurchen tribes in Liaodong not only intensified with the Ming Dynasty, but also among the various tribes. The so-called annexation war of "the strong bullied the weak, and the masses bullied the few" became more and more intense. In fact, this reflects the fact that all ethnic groups in Liaodong, mainly the Jurchen people, are tired of the long-term state of disunity and strongly demand unification and progress. Therefore, Nurhaci appeared, and in this need, he succeeded. >However, this success did not come easily. Because among the Jurchen tribes, there were many people who rose up to engage in this cause, but they all ended in defeat. In the end, only Nurhachi succeeded. For example, the Haixi Jurchen leaders Zhukongge, Yangjianu, and Zhengjianu, as well as the Jianzhou Jurchens Wang Gao and Wang Wutang, etc., mostly ended up dead and defeated. The reason is that if they want to rise up, they have to face the problems of competing with the Ming Dynasty and the Jurchen tribes at the same time. It is extremely difficult to solve these problems. If they are not handled properly, they will be in trouble. > For example, Wang Gao, the leader of the Jianzhou Right Guards, was a "smart and fierce" man. Although he was powerful and had a team of tens of thousands capable of conquering and fighting, he should be said to be an outstanding figure among the Jurchens, but he had no influence on the Ming Dynasty. Adopting a tit-for-tat and direct confrontation attitude, never compromising, fighting hard, arbitrarily killing border generals, killing officials, and ravaging border people, they became the targets that the Ming Dynasty wanted to eliminate. However, Nurhaci skillfully solved these problems one by one. >> Thirteen Armors Revolt> In the eleventh year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, that is, 1583 AD, when the Ming army attacked the Gule Mountain City where Atai was based, because Nurhachi's family had always been loyal to the Ming Dynasty, his grandfather Juechang was at that time After An and his father Tucker died, he became a guide for the Ming army. Who would have thought that loyalty would not be rewarded, and when the city fell, the two of them were killed by Ming soldiers. > Nurhachi, who was only 25 years old, was furious and questioned the Ming Dynasty, but the Ming Dynasty just excused him as "manslaughter". Although Nurhaci immediately received a pension from the Ming Dynasty because his father "died for the country": he received 30 imperial edicts and 30 horses, and inherited his grandfather's position as the commander of the Jianzhou Left Guards. However, Nurhaci was a hot-blooded man and was rewarded Can being promoted to an official position calm the fire in his heart? The answer is of course no. How can the murder of one's father be forgotten just because of a small reward? Moreover, Nurhachi is still a man with great ambitions. > Therefore, although he accepted the reward, Nurhachi had strong reservations about it and did not agree with the Ming Dynasty's so-called "manslaughter" conclusion. Instead, he insisted that it was the work of Nikan Wailan instigating the Ming soldiers, and based on this Seeing an excellent opportunity, he sprang up that year, marking the beginning of the unification of various Jurchen tribes. > Who is Nikan Wailan? This Nikan Wailan was the lord of Tulun City of Jurchen Sukesu River Guard in Jianzhou, and he was also the one who helped the Ming Dynasty attack Gule Mountain City. This member of Nurhaci's tribe is much more prestigious than Nurhaci. Not only has he won the support of many Jurchen tribes in Jianzhou, including the Nurhaci people, but he has also received strong support from the Ming Dynasty. There are rumors that he wants to support him in the so-called "Lord of Manchuria". In this way, "the tribe believed in it", and some people even swore to the god to kill the troublemaker Nurhaci to show their loyalty. > But Nurhaci didn't care about this at all. He determined that Nikan Wailan was his irresponsible enemy and must capture this person to avenge him. No matter how the Ming Dynasty explained that this was completely manslaughter and had nothing to do with Nikan Wailan, Nurhaci refused to listen. He immediately raised an army with the thirteen pieces of armor left by his father and ancestors, organized a team of dozens of people, and embarked on the road of revenge. .

> Sure enough, who is the hero and who is the bear can be known at the first sight on the battlefield. The Ming Dynasty's calculation was wrong. Nikan Wailan was an "Adou" who could not be supported, because he was no match for Nurhaci. His powerful backing was ultimately no match for Nurhachi's persistent struggle. Three years later, Nurhachi got rid of Nikanwailan and created a new situation for himself.

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