Anti-common sense thinking of 1. Find a feeling of thinking about the game after reading.
This book is mainly about thinking problems, such as creative thinking the game, graphic thinking the game, logical thinking the game, mathematical thinking the game, divergent thinking the game, brain teasers, detective thinking the game and Sudoku. These games are all interesting games that combine the reality of life, stimulate everyone's interest in learning and let everyone fully explore the potential of their brains.
Among them, I like logical thinking the game best. Logical thinking, also known as theoretical thinking, is a rational cognitive process that people actively reflect objective reality with the help of concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms of thinking. The game in this book is to give a few characters and hints, and guess what the characters do or how old they are. . There are often questions that I can't answer, so I will look at the answer and think in the opposite direction when I have the answer, so that I can master the knowledge quickly!
After reading this book, I feel that my adaptability has been greatly improved. It is no longer a fixed pattern, and you don't have to do anything but study and play every day. I feel that I keep a cool head when dealing with things and come up with various solutions according to things and scenarios. I'm not as clumsy as I used to be, and I'm often called "weak" in dealing with people. Therefore, I like this book very much, and I also want to thank this book: thank you for letting me know my unlimited potential!
2. Composition about reverse thinking
On reverse thinking
It's a little cold recently. The wind blew my lips open, and it hurt like hell to open my mouth. Mom asked me to wear lipstick, which would be better.
I put on lipstick before I went to study the composition, but I can't find it when I come back. Go to the bathroom and have a look, no; Look at the table at the door, no; I went to the desk and looked at it, but there was still no one. I am in a hurry. I want to ask my mother. My mouth is open. Oh, it hurts me! Damn lipstick, why is the critical moment gone? Suddenly, I had a brainwave, picked up my schoolbag again, stood at the door and said, "See you later, Mom!" " "Mom was surprised to hear this in the kitchen and said," Why are you talking backwards? "In order not to interrupt my train of thought, I ignored my mother and continued to walk backwards. My mother followed me and watched with interest. I walked back to the study and came to the bedside, suddenly remembering that I had put my lipstick in the bedside table! My mother laughed when she found out how I found lipstick. " If you find this kind of reverse thinking earlier, many previous learning problems will be easily solved. "
I thought about it, yes, reverse thinking is often used in mathematics. Knowing the perimeter allows us to find the area, we have to use the perimeter to find the side length in turn to calculate the area. When checking homework, you should also use reverse thinking, not doing it again, but reverse calculation to see if the answer meets the requirements in the topic. When writing a composition, you can also use flashbacks to make the article more vivid. These are the wonders of reverse thinking.
I don't know if you have heard a story. In ancient times, there was an old mother. Her eldest son runs a cloth dyeing shop, and her youngest son runs an umbrella shop. On rainy days, she is worried that her eldest son's cloth will not dry; On a sunny day, she was worried that her youngest son's umbrella could not be sold. So, I was unhappy all day. A neighbor knew what she was thinking and advised her, "You should look back on the bright side. When it rains, you should feel that your youngest son's business is very good; " On a sunny day, you should think that your eldest son's cloth is well sunned. "Mother heard this, according to the idea of neighbors, really happy every day. In fact, the idea of neighbors is also reverse thinking, and it is precisely because of this reverse thinking that bad things have become good things. Reverse thinking is sometimes the source of inspiration for scientists to create new inventions. Come to think of it, it has too many benefits.
Reverse thinking is amazing. It can make responsible things simple and impossible things possible ... reverse thinking is really like a magic wand!
3. The Art of Reverse Thinking-Reading 2000 Words
In the speculative market, there have been many institutions or individuals famous for reverse investment, and there are also many famous sayings about reverse investment, such as "I am afraid when others are greedy". I have always been curious, in the bull market driven by the public, how can shorting against the trend be profitable? Facts have also proved that many famous artists who flaunt reverse investment, such as Long-term Capital Management Company and bill miller, made their moves when the public sold off, and the result was a heavy blow.
The author of this book has a profound study of reverse thinking. He didn't use his lifelong research topic as a "Bible" to deceive himself and the public. He clearly realized the essence, applicability and limitations of reverse thinking.
Because this book is out of print at present (Taobao and Confucius can't buy it second-hand), I will list some authors' views on reverse thinking for your reference.
◆ Reverse thinking is not always contrary to the public, but thinking from both positive and negative aspects when facing problems; Don't think from one side like the public;
◆ Volkswagen is right most of the time, and it is wrong when the trend reverses. As for how to judge the moment of trend reversal, the author gives the following methods: always use the method of reverse thinking when judging the market;
◆ Reverse thinking can't provide us with an accurate entry point or exit point, but only allow us to make various preparations when the trend is reversed;
Similarly, reverse thinking can not provide us with a definite decision, so that we can consider all the possibilities without going dark all the way;
◆ Reverse thinking is not a prediction method, but a thinking method.
The only basis for investors to profit from the market is to correctly understand the facts and take corresponding actions in time. Most people lose money because we all have an innate habit. We are used to seeing the world self-centered and taking actions according to our own needs. This is a methodology from the inside out, based on personal preference and personal foundation, which is really pleasing to the eye, but it is not far from the outside world, which is precisely the biggest obstacle to correctly understanding the facts.
Reverse thinking doesn't mean always taking opinions contrary to the public, but considering both positive and negative opinions before making a decision. We tend to make definite reasoning or explanation about an event and get a black-and-white answer, but many phenomena in the real world can only give approximate probability answers; Reverse thinking can help us better understand the reality and correct it in time after making a wrong judgment, instead of going all the way to darkness.
Reverse thinking is a way of thinking, not a method of prediction, which can help us avoid unpredictable events and distinguish those wrong predictions. The human world is full of randomness and contingency. We are always looking for various patterns in the world and explaining the meaning behind them, even in the face of random events. Reverse thinking can help us get rid of this prediction trap and think more meaningfully about the facts.
From the point of view of group psychology, groups tend to follow leaders according to their feelings and emotional actions, or follow the trend according to what they take leaders for granted. There are also events such as Dutch tulips and south sea bubble as evidence in economic history. Ancient thinkers in China also had a similar formulation, such as "the movement against the Tao". As the saying goes, extremes meet, and it is impossible to get too much. However, we should not simply think that the public is wrong at all times. With the passage of time window, the public is usually wrong at the turning point of events and the end and transformation stage of trends. Reflected in the securities market, in the process of trend development, the public is correct; However, at both ends of the trend, it is often wrong. This requires investors to develop the habit of thinking deeply about everything. Instead of denying everything, you should be an arrogant skeptic. But to think more and master a little truth. Playing the devil's advocate when everyone is crazy will bring unexpected gains on the road of investment.
The method of reverse thinking can be simply expressed as: don't stick to other people's stereotypes, but believe in your own ideas. In a word, we should think independently.
Just like all other speculative systems, it needs to go deep into the essence to understand, and it can be handy when applied. When the market plummeted, how many "contrarian investors" bought and caused deep arbitrage. The author believes that on the one hand, the public not only does not have positive and negative thinking, but even does not want to think deeply. They just want to follow blindly and relax. In the speculative market, if you don't think about it, losing money is the only result.
4. 400 words are urgently needed after reading popular science articles.
Indeed, popular science can't wait and can't wait, but needs sweat and hard work. For a group of students like us, obviously there is not so much time to study and understand science, so how can we get close to and understand science? I spilled my sweat on the encyclopedia of student exploration.
"Thinking is the most beautiful flower on the earth", and the spirit of exploration is the most brilliant. For thousands of years, human beings have been expanding their understanding of magnificent nature, wonderful science and human beings with their tireless spirit of exploration. In the endless exploration of the unknown, mankind has built a colorful and fascinating world.
Is there an alien Wen Mingzhen? Why do animals hibernate? What is Goldbach's conjecture? Can we travel through time? These problems have always been with me. In order to solve these "puzzles" that I don't understand, I chose the student exploration encyclopedia, hoping that it can bring me the answers to these questions that I don't understand.
The encyclopedia of students' exploration is divided into three chapters-natural exploration, scientific exploration and historical exploration. The layout of the three chapters is well done, making it easy for readers to find the knowledge they are interested in. The three chapters are divided into several sections according to their respective characteristics. In the structural design of each section, grand main drawings and colorful pictures are used to enhance the visual impact, so that readers can happily embark on a novel exploration journey and easily master encyclopedia knowledge in accurate text description and rigorous principle disclosure.
After reading this book, I deeply felt how much it influenced me. Indeed, popular science can't wait and can't wait, but needs sweat and hard work. For a group of students like us, obviously there is not so much time to study and understand science, so how can we get close to and understand science? I spilled my sweat on the encyclopedia of student exploration.
"Thinking is the most beautiful flower on the earth", and the spirit of exploration is the most brilliant. For thousands of years, human beings have been expanding their understanding of magnificent nature, wonderful science and human beings with their tireless spirit of exploration. In the endless exploration of the unknown, mankind has built a colorful and fascinating world.
Is there an alien Wen Mingzhen? Why do animals hibernate? What is Goldbach's conjecture? Can we travel through time? These problems have always been with me. In order to solve these "puzzles" that I don't understand, I chose the student exploration encyclopedia, hoping that it can bring me the answers to these questions that I don't understand.
The encyclopedia of students' exploration is divided into three chapters-natural exploration, scientific exploration and historical exploration. The layout of the three chapters is well done, making it easy for readers to find the knowledge they are interested in. The three chapters are divided into several sections according to their respective characteristics. In the structural design of each section, grand main drawings and colorful pictures are used to enhance the visual impact, so that readers can happily embark on a novel exploration journey and easily master encyclopedia knowledge in accurate text description and rigorous principle disclosure.
After reading this book, I deeply felt the benefits it brought me.
First of all, in the first chapter of My Exploration of Nature, I learned the information from the depths of the universe and the long journey of life. In the second chapter of My Scientific Exploration, I learned about the ubiquitous golden section, the mystery of four colors, the search for "ghost particles", whether we can travel through time and space and so on. This knowledge also made me understand science, scientific methods, scientific theories, scientific development and scientific analysis.
In the historical exploration of the third chapter, I learned about the Silk Road, the origin of the Olympic Games, Cleopatra, the pyramid plan and so on. History makes people wise, because by understanding history, we can learn from the correct practices of our predecessors and change our wrong style of work, which can make people less bumpy on the road to success and forge a smooth road for themselves.
Look! What a great benefit a knowledge book has brought us. In this era of paying attention to science, if we don't learn more science, we will definitely be gradually forgotten by this era and will only fall behind little by little. Choose a good popular science reading, I believe it will bring you unexpected gains!
5. How do we think about the second chapter correctly?
No matter how developed the society is, human beings can't get rid of their animal attributes.
All animals have instinct, and human beings have given the brain the power to restrain instinct through continuous evolution, that is, reason. However, the speed of social progress is much faster than that of human evolution. Therefore, human behavior can not meet the needs of high social development, which leads to many irrational behaviors.
There are two main ways to suppress human instinct: the brain level and the social level. The brain level refers to the thinking and rationality formed in the process of human evolution, and the social level refers to the morality and law formed by the progress of social civilization.
Morality and law are social paradigms that make the social system run in an orderly way. The highest state of system evolution lies in the absence of social paradigms, which requires human beings to have complete rationality and logic. Therefore, we should correctly guide and adjust the thinking form to realize its value.
For the influence of thinking, Dewey quoted the views of Bacon and Locke in his book.
Bacon divided the causes of human wrong thinking into four aspects: tribe; Market; Nest; Theater. Everything represents one meaning: tribe refers to some wrong ideas that human beings are used to; Market refers to the communication and exchange between people; Nest refers to the personal characteristics of people who make mistakes; Theater refers to what is popular at the moment. Locke divided the causes of wrong thinking into: the function of creed; Information masking; Let me benefit; Blind obedience to authority.
Bacon and Locke's views are similar to some extent, which can be summarized into two aspects: personal characteristics and environmental characteristics. People's thinking is not only influenced by personal knowledge, but also by the characteristics of external environment.
In a word, education is indispensable for children. The purpose of education is to train children's thinking habits, so that the natural thinking ability existing in the brain can be shaped into tested and effective thinking ability. This requires cultivating children's thinking self-discipline or discipline. Discipline and freedom do not exist in opposition, and self-discipline is the power of freedom of thought. The so-called freedom of thought is not the power to imagine at will, but the power to think independently and not blindly follow the guidance of others.
6. I feel very urgent after reading against bookishness. Thank you.
How time flies! In a blink of an eye, the self-study task of the first volume of Mao Xuan has been completed for more than a month.
At the beginning, it is really difficult to write some thoughts after reading. Based on my own theory, I must have skimmed the surface from the whole book. In fact, there are materials on the Internet, but I am deeply uneasy and unwilling. After all, I have read it carefully.
Besides, there are many wonderful articles in the first volume. Three articles are only marked with double stars.
Finally, I decided to talk about articles against bookishness. Against bookishness was written in May 1930.
At that time, the name "dogmatism" was not used, but called "bookishness". It is the basic spirit of the article "Opposing Bookishness" (Volume I of Mao Zedong's Selected Works) to adhere to the combination of Marxist theory and China's specific conditions and to proceed from reality in everything.
I think the research of this paper provides important ideological principles and scientific thinking methods for us to observe things correctly, solve contradictions and guide our work today. First of all, it provides us with a correct thinking principle and ideological line.
This is the ideological line of combining Marxist theory with China's specific situation. "Marxism is a book to learn, but it must be combined with the actual situation in our country.
We need books, but we must correct books that are divorced from the actual situation. "This passage not only affirmed the guiding role of Marxist theory and thought, but also emphasized the need to proceed from reality.
To adhere to this line, we must be proactive, constantly open up, and oppose passive conservatism and inaction. Secondly, it is a sharp weapon against subjectivism and "Left" and "Right" mistakes.
"Without actual investigation, it is necessary to produce idealistic class evaluation and idealistic work guidance. Then, its result is either opportunism or blindness. " Subjectivism includes dogmatism and empiricism.
"Anti-bookishness" not only opposes empiricism that absolutes personal local experience and denies the guiding role of Marxist theory, but also opposes dogmatism that only knows how to recite and copy Marxist articles without knowing China's national conditions and China's revolutionary characteristics. Third, it points out the direction for leaders to change and develop a good ideological style.
"Take your feet and go to all parts and places within your work scope to learn everything about Confucius". In view of the dogmatic practices of some leading cadres who don't go deep into the masses, don't understand the situation, blindly implement and copy the instructions from superiors and the theories in books, * * * has prescribed a prescription in "Opposing bookishness": "How to correct this bookishness? Just to investigate the actual situation. " "The correct and unshakable * * * struggle strategy can never be produced by a few people sitting in the room. It can only be produced in mass struggle, that is to say, it can only be produced through practical experience. "
It is pointed out here that the fundamental way and effective method for Marxists to understand the world and overcome subjectivism lies in examining society. Learning anti-bookishness is of great guiding significance for leading cadres to overcome subjectivism in thought and bureaucracy in work, develop a leadership style of close contact with the masses and in-depth investigation and study, and strive to do a good job.
In fact, in the first volume of Mao Xuan's Analysis of Social Classes in China and Investigation Report of Hunan Peasant Movement, one of the two methodological principles put forward by * * * is the methodological principle of investigation and research. In the article against bookishness, * * * focuses on seven "investigation skills" in the seventh part of the article, which has practical guiding significance for our young comrades.
7. How to write the first-grade pupils' awareness of safety precautions after reading?
Human life is the most precious, and the safety of students is the most important. Without safety as the premise, all our education and teaching will cease to exist. As a school safety manager, I read many articles about life safety during the holidays, from which I learned a lot about the spirit of safety education. Reading The Cultivation of Primary School Students' Safety Awareness makes me more aware of the importance of cultivating primary school students' safety awareness.
As we all know, primary school students are often injured in many ways because of their young age, weak safety awareness and safety prevention ability, which has a certain impact on normal education and teaching in schools, happiness of families, social peace and stability and physical and mental health of primary school students. It is very urgent and important to strengthen the safety education for primary school students and constantly improve their awareness and ability of self-prevention. In order to improve the effect of safety education for primary school students, we must cultivate effective safety awareness according to the characteristics of primary school education.
The infiltration of safety education for primary school students through classroom teaching is the most basic and effective way to cultivate safety awareness. The class teacher can use the morning meeting or class meeting class to teach the whole class special safety knowledge, safety methods or safety skills; Other teachers can also fully tap the relevant contents of safety knowledge from the teaching materials and educate primary school students in the teaching process. For example, I teach physical education and health, and the course itself is about the cultivation and practice of primary school students' life safety and skills, which requires teachers to explain and analyze every safety issue in detail. Usually, in order to make the class lively and interesting, and let students apply what they have learned, I always design some situational safety drills to make it easy for students to master in the simulation activities.
8. What are the characteristics of people who think reversely?
Reverse thinking, also known as divergent thinking, is a way of thinking about common things or opinions that seem to have become conclusive.
Dare to "do the opposite", let thinking develop in the opposite direction, conduct in-depth exploration from the opposite side of the problem, establish new concepts and shape new images. When everyone is thinking in a fixed direction, but you are thinking in the opposite direction alone, this way of thinking is called reverse thinking.
For example, "Sima Guang smashed the cylinder." When someone falls into the water, the conventional thinking mode is to "save people from the water", but Sima Guang used reverse thinking in the face of emergency and danger, decisively smashed the water tank with stones, "let the water leave people" and saved his friend's life.
Different from conventional thinking, reverse thinking is a reverse thinking problem, thinking in a way that most people have never thought of. Thinking and dealing with problems with reverse thinking is actually to achieve the goal of "winning by surprise".
Therefore, the result of reverse thinking is often surprising, unexpected and rewarding.
9. The composition of reverse thinking is about refusing to smile.
Life is a bow, as long as you find it carefully, it is a slight smile. -Inscription: It's late autumn again. Falling dead leaves hit the ground, and I walked aimlessly on the path. When I entered the third year of senior high school, the heavy pressure made me more agitated, as if life itself was a burden and I was at a loss. A cold wind blew, and I couldn't help wrapping my clothes tightly. I think it's interesting, too. I looked up, and it turned out that my friend was greeting me. I saw her hands waving slightly in the rustling autumn wind, and her face seemed to be blooming with smiling flowers, sweeping away the chill of autumn. I was even more surprised, as if the smile in front of me had disappeared for thousands of years, and I was reunited with me in a quiet place, and I was nourished by what was missing. I quickly responded: say goodbye to my friends, and I went back to the road to continue walking. I carefully put away my smile just now. I named it Friendship Smile. I know it has opened my heart, and it has become particularly precious. The sky turned blue, as if everything was no longer so yellow and trivial. In the distance, a little girl looked at the balloon stuck on the branch, eager but helpless. I hurried forward. The height of the balloon is not too high. I gently took it to the little girl, and she pursed her mouth and ran away. Just a few steps later, she turned around. Then I skipped away. I put my smile in my bag and call it a thank-you smile. After all this, I became more relaxed. Autumn night becomes gentle and warm. Occasionally, a cool breeze makes me go further. I walked to the station and got on the bus. But I accidentally stepped on an old man. I quickly said, "I'm sorry." I wonder if it's because the old man is old. I can only blame myself for being too careless. The old man said nothing but smiled and shook his head. He doesn't seem to care about my offence. I took a deep breath, but suddenly I found what I got, so I quickly put the old man's cold and sincere smile in my bag and thought about it seriously. On it, it says: tolerant smile. Unconsciously, the bus arrived. I got off, got off. I can still smell the fragrance in the air, and my troubles have long been forgotten. I took the San Xiao out of my bag, which I collected only by accident, but it made me capture the most sincere feelings, relaxed a lot and relieved a lot. I went back to the starting line and continued my life. Facing life, I smiled.
10. How to read the first volume of the sixth grade "Colorful Classroom" is imminent.
Reflections on colorful classrooms,
Classroom practice: speak in time, practice in time, and grasp the knowledge points in time.
Tip: point out the wrong study habits and methods and put forward suggestions for revision.
Draw inferences from others: deeply understand the corresponding knowledge points, improve the ability to solve problems, and cultivate the flexibility and profundity of drawing inferences from others.
Innovation theme: hot spots, prescriptions and innovation.
Example: present examples related to important knowledge points to achieve the effect of "one topic leads a string"
Golden idea: organically combine knowledge and skills to build a perfect knowledge network.
Highlights of error-prone: summarize and sort out the error-prone links, deeply analyze the causes of error-prone, and summarize the methods to avoid errors.