Yu Li

Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. ②

It's a sad parting, especially in my heart.

[Notes]

(1) This song was originally a song of the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Wu Ye tune".

② Locking clear autumn: deeply covered by autumn colors.

3 parting: refers to the sadness of national subjugation.

(4) Unusual: There is another kind.

Fisherman's Pride (Qiu Lai)

Author: Fan Zhongyan

The scenery in Qiu Lai is not the same under the jam of 1, so Hengyang geese don't pay attention to it.

Four sides sound three consecutive angles. Thousands of miles away, the city is closed and the smoke is long.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's destination, but Ran Yan is not happy.

The pipe strength is covered with frost.

People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

All comments

1. Sai: Frontier. ?

2. Hengyang Goose Walk: It is said that in autumn, geese fly south and stop at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and never fly south again.

3. Sidetone: Various sounds of nature around the boundary. ?

4. Qian Shan: Continuous and steep peaks. ?

5. Ran Yan is unhappy: This means that the war is not over and the reputation has not been established. Ran Yan: That is to say, Ran Yan, now known as Mount Xing Ai, is in today's Mongolian territory. According to "Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian led an army to pursue Xiongnu Khan and went to Yanran Mountain for more than 3,000 miles to carve stones and make contributions.

Huanxisha

Song Yan Shu

A new word, a glass of wine,

The weather was bad last year.

When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do. Flowers fall,

Deja vu, Yan returns.

Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know what year heaven is. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

This is a Mid-Autumn Festival poem written by Su Shi in the ninth year of Xining, Michigan (1076). The first word is orderly: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk, pregnant with this article." It is generally believed that this is a people-oriented work, and the word "concurrently" does not stop there. This word has a long reputation and has always been highly respected. The predecessors said: "Mid-Autumn Festival words have been abandoned since Dongpo's" Shuidiao Getou ",which shows that other words have been abandoned. At that time, the author was very dissatisfied politically, and he had not met his brother Su Zhe for a long time, so his heart was quite depressed. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, I traveled to Jinshan with my friend * * * "The sky is boundless at four o'clock" ... The moonlight in Russia is picturesque, so I * * * climbed the wonderful platform on the top of Jinshan ". Su Shi invited Yuan, a famous singer in the same industry, to dance with him, so as to vent my infinite feelings about current events and life and express my deep thoughts about my brother.

The epigraph of the word suddenly asked in the form of an unprovoked steep rise. Since when does the moon shine on the world? I wonder what age the fairy palace in the sky is now. This sentence uses the style of Qu Yuan's Tian Wen and the poem of Li Bai's Drinking for the Moon. Asking for wine from heaven with a bold and chic attitude has a strange style. I really want to return to heaven by the wind, but I can't stand the cold in the Jade Palace, the Qionglou Palace in the Heavenly Palace. The word "return" indicates that he is not a mortal. Su Shi, like Li Bai, is also known as "fallen immortals". Legend has it that Song Shenzong once asked the chamberlain what fine print was popular outside the palace, and the chamberlain copied Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou". After reading it, Zong Shen was deeply moved and sighed, "Su Shi will always love you". Su Shi created an ethereal realm with fantastic imagination, which is extremely ethereal and vivid. If it is far away, it is far-reaching and secluded, reflecting his faithful love despite setbacks, and also revealing his inner emptiness and pain. So "dancing out of the shadows" and dancing, Gu said to everyone: "This is the fairy!" "On earth" means dancing under this clear moon, free from distractions, having a good time, isn't it just like going to heaven? Where is it like on earth? The word "fear" shows that Su Shi has not yet been born, but it makes people "intuitive and ethereal", showing Su Shi's refined and secular qualities. Shang Kun immediately imagined the scene, focusing on the inner contradiction of Seeing Moon and Thinking of King Wang, hoping for something and being extremely helpless, but trying to transcend reality and self.

Xia Kun focuses on thinking about people and seeing the moon, expressing his deep nostalgia for his younger brother Su Zhe, and writes in a tearful and interesting style. The author first looks at the moon from an indoor perspective, and describes the dynamics of moonlight movement with three words: "turn", "low" and "shine". Moonlight wandered among the scarlet pavilions, shining low on the beautiful doors and windows, reflecting the people who stayed up at night. Point out those who are pregnant and their inner sadness. Then, I express my inner resentment. The moon must have some resentment towards people. Why is it bright and round when others leave? Complaining about the moon reflects the pain of leaving love, and blaming the moon for deliberately playing tricks on people who leave; Then forgive yourself, there are always joys and sorrows in life, and there are ups and downs in the moon. It is impossible to be perfect in such a thing since ancient times. Finally, the author finally overcame himself and expressed his wishes to his younger brother with an open mind. I only hope that we can all grow up healthily and enjoy the beautiful moonlight together even though we are thousands of miles apart. I am pregnant with people, and my writing is full of twists and turns, deep and charming.

job responsibility

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Yue Fei

Works: Man Jianghong

Content:

Anger rushes to the crown, rain falls on the railing.

Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.

Thirty reputations, dust and dirt,

Eight thousand miles, clouds and the moon.

Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad.

Jingkang shame, still not snow;

When do courtiers hate their guts!

Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain.

Eager for pork,

Talking about the thirst for Hun blood.

Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky.

The Analects of Confucius

Confucius said, "Clever words make color [clever words make color] are gorgeous in words and beautiful in appearance. Yes, it's good. Xianren [Xianren] is rarely a benevolent. Fresh, less. ! "(The Analects? Learn and ")

Confucius said, "Scholars feel the Tao and the pursuit of truth. And those who are ashamed of their poor clothes and food are not worthy to talk to him. . "(The Analects? Standing up ")

Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." ("The Analects? Brave also ")

Confucius said: "Knowing [knowing] and getting" wisdom "is cleverness. The following "knowledge without confusion" is the same as this. Those who enjoy water, and those who are kind, enjoy Le Mountain. Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. He who knows is happy, and he who is kind lives long. . "(The Analects? Brave also ")

Confucius said, "Is benevolence far away? I want benevolence, I am merciful. It means that benevolence is a matter of attitude, not ability. . "(The Analects? Speak of ")

Confucius said, "The three armies can seize [seize] losses. Handsome, men [men] are people, generally referring to ordinary people. The ambition is invincible. " ("The Analects? Zi Han ")

Confucius said, "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid." ("The Analects? Zi Han ")

Confucius said, "Don't worry. People who don't know themselves don't know themselves. , suffering from its inability [inability] to have ability (talent). Also. " ("The Analects? Xianwen ")

Confucius said, "If a man has no long-term worries, he must have near worries." ("The Analects? Wei Linggong ")

Confucius said: "If you make mistakes, you will make mistakes. The latter's "over" means "fault". It would be too much not to change. " ("The Analects? Wei Linggong ")

******

A group of Confucius quotations compiled here are all wise sayings about self-cultivation, which are allegorical, encouraging, enthusiastically expounded, painstakingly inspired, sincere, alert and wise. Do you think these words of Confucius more than two thousand years ago still have guiding significance for you?

Ten quotations from Confucius are selected from The Analects.

Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia

The river of no return, the waves are gone,

Romantic figures through the ages.

On the west side of the old base, human nature is,

Chibi, Zhou Lang, Three Kingdoms.

Rocks and clouds collapse, waves break the coast,

Roll up thousands of piles of snow.

As picturesque as a river, there were many heroes in the past.

In the past, Xiao Qiao got married first.

Feather fan nylon towel, laughing,

It's all gone.

Wandering in the old country,

Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo was born early.

The world is like a dream, and a pillow returns to the moon.

Su Shi's ci, no matter in content or form, is not so rigid in a pattern. Sometimes putting a straight book becomes a "poem that can't be adjusted." Some of them are quite ordinary in content. Just like the Yangtze River is full of sediment, not clear water. But because of this, we can show the grand momentum of the river. People can be so picky, but they cannot always deny it.

Su Shi's Niannujiao is undoubtedly a famous work in the Song Dynasty. Such a high foothold and exquisite writing of historical figures are rare not only in the ci world, but also in the poetry country.

As soon as he started writing, he swaggered, commanding and imposing: "The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages"-it is the pride of the times to think about how many heroes have appeared in the history of thousands of years. Who doesn't admire their heroic romance and who doesn't look up to their looks! However, "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before", with the continuous passage of time and the objective law of metabolism, now looking back, it seems that the achievements of those "romantic figures" in those years were constantly washed away by the waves of the Yangtze River, gradually indifferent, gradually faded, and finally became a past tense.

"the waves are gone"-both vivid and vivid. But more importantly, the author grasped the law of historical development from the beginning and wrote the position of historical figures in the long river of history with a high degree of conciseness. It's really a "strategic plan", which takes the lead. It's amazing.

"To the west of the old base area, humanity is the red cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms"-the above has been generally referred to as "romantic figures". Here, we further put forward "Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms" as the main brain of the article, so the article was born.

"The rocks and clouds collapse, the stormy waves crack the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up"-this is the scene writing, which is essential. In short, rocks are like falling clouds; In a word, the waves are tearing the shore; Due to the rocky and stormy struggles, countless waves rolled into countless snowdrifts, which suddenly rose and fell, flickering and became spectacular.

"As picturesque as a mountain, there are many heroes at one time." -"picturesque" is a conclusion drawn from the scenery in front of us. The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the characters are heroes for a while. Can this Yangtze River and this Red Cliff not arouse people's nostalgia for the past? So, this leads to the following expression of this feeling.

"Looking back at Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao's first marriage is magnificent"-The author puts forward Zhou Yulai alone here, as a representative figure here, not only because Zhou Yu is a key figure in Battle of Red Cliffs, but also because of the need of artistic tailoring.

Please see, the phrase "Xiao Qiao's first marriage" was suddenly added to "Gong Jin of that year", and then the phrase "heroic and spirited, heroic and spirited" was added. It's really like crossing a small wooden bridge between two cliffs, which is a dangerous and sighing thing. It's a close call, because the character Xiao Qiao could not have been inserted here, but now it seems to be out of proportion. So this is really a very risky stroke. It is also amazing, because the insertion of this role can really describe Zhou Yu's romantic elegance with great spirit. From an artistic point of view, it is really a vivid pen. The place where the wind shakes is by no means fully expressed by other sentences.

"Feather fan with black belt towel"-these four words fully show Zhou Yu's elegant demeanor, which is a further outline and supplement to "Xiao Qiao's first marriage".

"My hometown is falling, my passion is Ying Xiao Wo, and I am born early and prosperous"-from here, I turn to my personal feelings. Roaming in the Old Country refers to Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms and those historical figures, which caused many feelings-as if his soul had traveled through ancient times. "Affection" is to laugh at your own affectation. Because of self-love, it is inevitable to have early hair (white hair), so I have to laugh at myself. Here, the author can't make a career for himself, and he is old-compared with Zhou Yu, who was only 34 years old when he broke Cao Cao, he was still singing in Chibi Mountain, which is deeply touching.

"The world is like a dream, and one statue is still on the moon"-so I have to be broad-minded. Anyway, it used to be like a dream, and now it's like a dream. I'd better pick up my glass and pour it for the bright moon on the river to show my respect for it. The word "like a dream" is used here, just in response to the beginning of "the waves are exhausted" Because romantic figures are just "waves are exhausted" and the world is just "like a dream". Why not be broad-minded and too persistent! This is an undercurrent that has been lurking in Su Shi's thought for a long time and shows centrifugal tendency with the real world. The limitation of class is so inevitable that he often beats from time to time in his life.

Looking at the whole word, it is not necessarily very high-spirited and positive; However, it tells us that words can never be slaves only in the flowers beside the wine. This is a major breakthrough and an epoch-making progress.

It is through these creative practices that the new world of ci has gradually developed and expanded. Su Shi's Niannujiao is an excellent beginning. Today, it still stands like a monument on the avenue of China literature development history.

Drink with the moon

Lipper

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

But there was still a time when I had these friends, eating, drinking and having fun.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

[Modern Translation]

A pot of wine smells fragrant among the flowers,

I drink my own wine. I have no distant relatives.

Raise a glass to invite the bright moon in the sky.

To figure just turned into three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink with people,

The shadow followed me in vain.

With the moon shadow for the time being,

Eat, drink and be merry.

I sing loudly, the moon lingers,

I dance on the left, and my shadow is messy and colorful.

I was happy with you and me when I was awake,

Drunk and parted ways.

May we be lovers forever,

Meet in a distant paradise to relive old love.

light-minded

Author: Zhu Ziqing

Swallows have gone, and there is a time to come again; Willow withered, there is a time to green again; The peach blossom withered, but it blossomed again. But, smart, tell me, why are our days gone forever? Someone stole them: who is that? Where is it hidden? They escaped by themselves: where are they now?

I don't know how many days they gave me; But my hands are getting empty. Counting silently, more than 8 thousand days slipped away from me quietly; Like a drop of water on the tip of a needle in the sea, my days are dripping in the stream of time, without sound or shadow. I can't help bursting into tears.

Go wherever you go, and come wherever you come; What's the hurry between going and coming? When I get up in the morning, two or three sunsets shoot into the hut. The sun has feet, and it has moved gently and quietly; I also follow the rotation blankly. So-when washing your hands, the days pass from the basin; When eating, the days pass from the rice bowl; When I was silent, I passed by my eyes. I think he is in a hurry. When I reached out to cover my arm, he passed by the covered hand again. When I was lying in bed at dark, he passed me and flew away from my feet. When I open my eyes and see the sun again, it will be a new day. I covered my face and sighed. But the shadow of the new day began to flash with a sigh.

What can I do in the days when I fly away, in the world of thousands of families? Only wandering, only running; In the rush of more than 8,000 days, what is left except wandering? The past days, like smoke, were scattered by the breeze, like fog, evaporated by Chu Yang; What traces did I leave? Did I leave traces like hairspring? I came into this world naked, and I will go back naked in the blink of an eye? But it can't be flat. Why did you come for nothing this time?

You are very clever. Tell me, why are our days gone forever?

Say goodbye to Cambridge again

I left quietly, just as I came gently;

I waved my hand gently and bid farewell to the clouds in the western sky.

The golden willow by the river is the bride in the sunset;

Beautiful shadows in the waves ripple in my heart.

Green grass on the soft mud, oily, swaying at the bottom of the water;

In the gentle waves of He Kanghe, I would like to be an aquatic plant!

The pool under the shade of the elm tree is not a clear spring.

It is the rainbow in the sky that is crushed in floating seaweed, precipitating a rainbow-like dream.

Looking for dreams? Support a long pole and swim back to a greener place on the grass.

Full of starlight, singing in the splendor of starlight.

But I can't play the piano, just a farewell flute;

Summer insects are also silent for me. Silence is Cambridge tonight.