The Book of Songs: A Little Min

It's amazing, and it's applied to the earth.

if you seek revenge, why not?

don't follow, don't hide and reuse.

I think it's a pity to seek for Judah, and it's also a pity for Confucius.

it's also a pity.

it's against the law to try to hide it.

if you don't hide what you plan, you can rely on it.

I think it's better to seek for Jude than to do for Hu.

I'm tired of it, so I'll sue you.

it's not enough to use it.

who dares to take the blame for his speech?

if bandits are scheming, they can't use it in the Tao.

sorrow is still a pity, the bandits' ancestors are a process, and

bandits' greatness is still a lesson.

Wei's words are listening, and Wei's words are arguing.

if he builds a room for Tao, he will not be defeated by success.

although the country is endless, it is either holy or not.

although the people are prosperous, they are either philosophical or scheming,

they are either peaceful or loving.

if there is a spring flowing, there is no failure.

don't dare to storm a tiger, or dare to storm a river.

people know one thing and know nothing else.

I'm on the brink of an abyss,

I'm walking on thin ice.

Note:

1. Miantian: Autumn, which refers to heaven and emperor. Wei Wei: tyrannical.

2. application: giving. Earth: human.

3. Seek the Jews: plan and plan. Jude and conspiracy are synonyms. Huiqi: devious.

4. S: You are a talented person. Ju: Stop.

5. Zang: Good, good. Follow: obey and adopt.

6. Answer: On the contrary.

7. Hole: Very. Qiong: Faults and mistakes.

8. Tang X, Tang: The appearance that the little people are in harmony with each other. Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey.

9, furniture: the same furniture, both.

1, according to: compliance.

11. I: Push. Yu: Go and arrive. H: He. Bottom: to, refers to chaos.

12. Turtle: refers to the spirit turtle used for divination. Disgust: disgust.

13. Jude: planning.

14. Use: Jude. Set: achievements.

15. blame: sin.

16. bandit: Peter. Walking: a plan on how to walk.

17. bandits: no. Ancestors: the ancients refer to the ancient sages. Cheng: follow suit.

18. Great Jude: Avenue and convention. By: management, follow.

19. dimension: the same, only. Your words: recent words refer to superficial words that have been learned recently.

2. dispute: argue, argue.

21, collapse: smooth and successful.

22. no. Stop: courtesy. There is no etiquette and statutes.

23. fat. Mighty, still not rich, still poor.

24. Ai: A person with the ability to govern the country.

25. none: pass. Xu: Sink. Defeat: defeat.

26. Violent tiger: Fight the tiger with empty hands.

27. Fenghe: Crossing the river on foot.

28. Others: refers to all kinds of disasters of losing one's country and family.

Translation:

Heaven is too tyrannical, and disaster befalls our country.

The imperial court is really devious and evil. I don't know when it will stop.

good advice is hard to listen to, and crooked ways are endless.

I think the imperial court's plan really has too many disadvantages.

I'm sad because I'm a villain who chatters against others.

if there is any good strategy, they all refuse to follow it.

if there are any bad schemes, they will all agree.

I don't know where it got from the imperial court's plan.

The spirit turtle is tired of divination, so he plans not to talk to me again.

there are many advisers, but they have no good opinions.

The court is full of comments. Who dares to point out the shortcomings?

it's like planning a long trip, but it doesn't work when you get there.

The ancient sages and sages did not follow such a plan for my grief, and

The conventional road did not follow it.

the king loves to hear obscure words, but shallow opinions bring many lawsuits.

Just like building a road in a palace, it will certainly not succeed.

although the country can't do it, people are smart and confused.

Although the people are not rich, they are wise and resourceful.

They are capable of governing the country and serious.

it's like a long flowing spring, which won't let decay and stale!

I dare not fight the tiger with my bare hands or cross the river on foot.

people only know this danger, but they don't know that other disasters are coming.

I tremble in the face of political situation, just like facing a deep abyss,

just like stepping on thin ice.

Appreciation:

Mao Xu said: Xiao Min, the doctor stabbed you Wang Ye. Zheng Jian revised it and said: it is time to stab the king. Zhu Xi's Biography of Poems does not satirize any king, but only says that the doctor confused the king with evil intentions and could not write this poem by doing good. Looking at the whole poem, the author should be an official at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty. As for whether he satirizes the King You or the King Li, there is no clear evidence in the poem, so we have to use the supreme ruler as the standard. No matter you Wang or Li Wang, they are arrogant and decadent, ignorant, ignorant of good and evil, ignorant of right and wrong, listening to evil words, reusing traitors, unaware of the disaster of destruction, and have accumulated wages to burn. The author satirically exposes the supreme ruler's heavy use of evil and seclusion, which leads to his desire to return to the motherland. Through revealing, sighing, criticizing and metaphor, the author expresses his thoughts and feelings in one go, clearly expressing his resentment at the dark and corrupt state affairs and worrying about the country.

The poem consists of six chapters, the first three chapters with eight sentences and the last three chapters with seven sentences.

The first chapter starts with a sudden sentence, complaining about the sky, and points out that the disaster of the current dynasty politics is to seek revenge. The fatuous king doesn't distinguish right from wrong, good from evil, and as a result, he seeks to hide from others, which shows the author's indignation and anxiety about the fate of the country. The second chapter further points out that this kind of political chaos is caused by some people in power who are chattering and fighting against each other. If they seek it, it will be contrary; If you don't seek it, you will have it, so the poet once again sighed: I don't know what the country will do if this continues! Thereby deepening the expression of the content of the first chapter. In the third chapter, the author once again expresses his deep concern about the dynasty politics and the fate of the country with the typical example that I am tired of my turtle, and points out that although the court is full of words, it is all irrelevant and irrelevant. Then the fourth chapter further explains that the current dynasty's decree planning is not in line with the ancient sages and sages, but not in line with the inherent norms, and the king is partial to listening and not fastidious, which makes the dynasty's planning more divorced from reality. In the fifth chapter, the author also said in a tone of admonition that there are all kinds of talents in the country, and the king should choose the good and follow them, and don't let them disperse or die. This is a warning to the king of Zhou. In the last chapter, the author once again expressed his deep anxiety about state affairs, including three jittery sentences, which are vivid and enlightening, and wrote his anxious mentality, which has been widely quoted by later generations and has long been a famous related idiom.

from the above, it is more accurate to say that it is a political lyric poem than a political satire poem. Of course, political satire is also a kind of political lyric. The author takes seeking revenge as the central topic of the poem, worries about state affairs as the main line, and the tone of exclamation runs through it, from which narrative, disclosure, irony and discussion are organically combined to express, thus forming the remarkable characteristics of this poem with clear theme, rich content and deep feelings. From the right and wrong of planning and the decision-making, we can see the political disadvantages and even the fate of the country, which shows that the author has a keen political insight and is worried, and he is worried about state affairs like walking on thin ice, which shows that the author has a deep patriotic feeling, which is where the ideological value of this poem lies. Xiao Rong in the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs: Xiao Rong

Xiao Rong collected and swayed five times.

You swim around and threaten to drive, and the yin and the sputum continue.

Wen Yin keeps her hub open and drives me.

when you talk about a gentleman, you are as warm as jade.

in its board house, it's confusing my heart.

there are four cavities and six bridles in hand.

is it medium? The jackals are jackals.

the combination of dragon and shield is a combination of two.

if you speak of a gentleman, you will be warm in the city.

for what period? Hu Ran, I read it!

there are many holes.

Meng Fei has a garden, and the tiger is carved.

if you cross two bows, the bamboo will be closed.

talking about a gentleman makes you happy.

I hate good people.

Note:

1. Xiaorong: The car that the soldiers took.

2. Nuo: sound sword, shallow carriage.

3. sound wood, leather.

4. Viper: sound week, beam Viper, curved shaft. A bent shaft on an ancient carriage. Form is like the pillar of a house. There are five places on it that are fastened with thongs, so they are called five.

5. Travelling ring: a movable ring. In ancient times, when four horses in front of a car were connected together, they were tied to the horse's neck sleeve with a travelling ring, which was used to penetrate the outer horses on both sides.

6. cymbals: sound marks; cymbals: sound errors; cymbals: car accessories.

7. stubborn: a horse with white flowers on its left hoof or white hooves.

8. Gentleman: This refers to the husband who joined the army abroad.

9. Board house: a house covered with wooden boards. This is a folk custom in Xirong, now Gansu, and the metaphor refers to Xirong.

1、? Huang Ma has a black beak

11. Xiang: a red and black horse.

12. horses on both sides of the horse.

13. Vocal decision, a ring with a tongue.

14. bridle: Yinna, bridle rope.

15. é: spear, the spearhead is a triangular spear,

16. Upsetting: sound seeking, metal sleeve under the triple spear.

17. Ying: singing in tone, bow sac.

18. bamboo closed rattan: a bow frame made of bamboo is tied in the bow with a rope.

Appreciation:

Xiao Rong describes the yearning for her husband who went to Xirong, which not only describes the deep yearning for her wife, but also praises her husband, so as to deepen the feelings of missing, but also shows inner comfort. The level of conception is clear, first writing about chariots, then writing about horses, and finally writing about weapons. These are the symbols of conscripting soldiers, and repeatedly describing their luxury and exquisiteness is the foil to the hero's heroic and noble character, and his personality is gentle and jade-like. Such a character has the characteristics of later Confucian generals, saying that Qin Feng has the voice of China, which shows its * * * in cultural spirit. Xiaowan in the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs: Xiaowan

Wan Biming the dove, flying in the sky.

my heart is sad and I miss my ancestors.

I have insomnia, and I am pregnant with two people.

people are all saints, and they drink Wink.

if you are drunk, you will get rich.

every respectful instrument has its destiny.

there are cymbals in the central plains, and the common people adopt them.

the borer has a son, and the grub bears it.

teaching your son is like a valley.

if you ask a question, it will fly and sound.

I'm smart every day, but I'm smart every month.

I'm always awake at night, and I'm not born.

cross the mulberry tree and lead the field to peck the millet.

it's better to be on the shore than in prison.

how can you reap what you sow?

being gentle and respectful is like gathering in wood.

be careful, as if you are in a valley.

I'm walking on thin ice.

Note:

1. Wan: Small appearance. Dove: The name of a bird is small like a mountain magpie, with a short tail and a common name of turtledove.

2. Han Fei: Gao Fei. Hey: to. It's cruel to say skyscraper.

3. Ancestors: dead ancestors.

4. Mingfa: Dawn.

5. you have: the same.

6. Qi Sheng: an extremely intelligent person.

7. Wink: He is good at restraining himself to maintain a gentle and respectful manner.

8. get drunk: you will get drunk every time you drink. Rich: sheng, very.

9, and: Tong You, bless.

1. Central Plains: in the original, in the fields. Bean: bean.

11. Borer: the larva of the borer.

12. Mayfly: a kind of black, thin-waisted soil bee, which often catches borers into its nest to raise its larvae. The ancients mistakenly thought that it was feeding the larvae on behalf of borers, so they called its adopted son its sememe. Negative: back.

13. Joel: You, you, this refers to the author's brother.

14. Type: modal particles at the beginning of a sentence. You: good. Like: borrowing as an heir, inheriting.

15. Question: Tong Tong, look. Ridge order: the name of a bird, commonly known as an owl, looks like a chicken and often preys on insects by the water.

16. load: then, and.

17. s: yes, then. Michael: Travel far and serve.

18. sign: travel far.

19. I'm ashamed. Born: refers to parents.

2. copulation: birdsong. It's like flying back and forth. Sanghu: The name of a bird is small like a pigeon, blue, with a pattern on its neck, and its common name is bluebird.

21. Rate: along and along. Field: threshing floor.

22. Fill in: diarrhea, illness. Widowed: poor. A: You are the only one.

23. Shore: litigation. Mao Chuan: Shore, lawsuit also. Ma Ruichen's "Mao Chuan Jian Tong Shi" refers to communication, communication and prison.

24, temperature: gentle appearance. Gongren: a modest and prudent person.

25. Beware: The appearance of fear and vigilance.

Translation:

The little turtledove kept singing, and spread its wings to break through the pale.

sadness fills my heart, and I miss my ancestors very much.

I didn't fall asleep until dawn, thinking about my parents' love in the world.

people who are smart and intelligent can see calmness when drinking.

but those stupid eggs will get drunk every time they drink.

Please be careful with your manners, or God will not bless you.

The fields are full of beans and vegetables, and everyone goes to pick them.

if the borer gives birth to a young son, the borer will carry it back if he wins.

you are educated by your children and inherit the good manners of your ancestors.

Look at that little wren, roaring and singing.

I run around every day, and I travel far every month.

Get up early and be greedy for the dark, and don't disgrace your parents' reputation.

The little green finch called JiJiJi, pecking millet along the threshing floor.

Self-pity for the poor and sick is even more helpless, and it's really annoying to encounter lawsuits.

grab a handful of rice to make a divination, and see when I will be lucky?

be gentle and respectful to those people, just like gathering at the top of a tree.

it's really vigilant to be worried and afraid, just like the foot of a deep valley is near.

It's like stepping on thin ice to be frightened.

Appreciation:

Preface to Mao Shi says: Xiaowan, the doctor stabbed you Wang Ye. Zheng Jian also revised and said: It should also be Li Wang. But judging from the content of the poem, we can't see how much it has to do with King You or King Li, and the irony is not prominent. Zhu Xi's Biography of Poetry disagrees with them and thinks that the speaker must want to stab the king.