1. How to write news features

News features use descriptive techniques to reproduce exciting fragments of news figures, events or scenes, giving people the impression of seeing them. , the feeling of being there. It is a genre of news in a broad sense alongside news, communications, reportage, etc. Compared with news, it is more detailed and vivid; compared with communications, it only takes highlights and is more vivid; in terms of image, it is comparable to reportage, but the content of reportage is more comprehensive ,profound.

Supplement:

To write a good news feature, you must first be good at selecting and intercepting exciting clips. This kind of clip must be meaningful first, and it must be a shot that can reflect the characteristics of the characters, the spirit of the times, and even go down in history, such as "Mr. *** Goes to Chongqing" written by Peng Zigang in 1945, and "Boiling" written by Liu Baiyu in 1949 "The Battle of the Yangtze River - A Record of the Gezhouba Dam" written by Xu Shijie and Li Yongchang in 1981.

Some small scenes in life can also be thought-provoking and have typical significance, so they can also be written as news features. For example, "While You Are Sleeping", which was collectively collected and written by Xinhua News Agency reporters in 1957, is composed of a series of A collection of close-ups of people working hard at night. Secondly, this kind of fragment itself must be vivid, vivid and even dramatic, otherwise it will not be suitable for news feature reporting.

When writing news features, don’t forget the basic requirements of news writing: truthfulness, accuracy, and clarity. Do not add details in pursuit of vividness and image, which goes against objective facts; do not forget to explain time, place, people, events and other news elements because of excerpts, otherwise people will not be able to figure out when, where and who happened after reading the full text. No matter what, it loses the original function of news to provide readers with facts and information.

2. 10 composition opening techniques, which one are you best at?

1. To start with an inscription is to write a short paragraph of text as an inscription at the beginning.

These words can be a summary of the article, an introduction, or feelings. This can enhance the color of the article, serve as a starting point, and attract readers.

For example, the beginning of "Chinese Language Passed Gently by Me": "Gently, you - Chinese language, walked past me, leaving behind a string of wonderful notes that often linger around me. Be around me, encourage me, inspire me, and cultivate me. --The inscription is like the beginning of "Extraordinary-I am a Landscape": "I don't want to live like a question mark, looking around and unable to find my own runway. Now I am." I am running towards my dream ------ I always feel that I am extraordinary.

--Inscription These two articles both begin with an inscription that governs the entire text. From the beginning, the readers are introduced into the emotional tone created by themselves, which plays a preemptive effect. 2. Beginning with a quotation means quoting ancient and modern Chinese and foreign poems, famous sayings, proverbs, famous aphorisms, etc. as the beginning of the article.

This can increase the authoritativeness, knowledge, literary talent, and profoundness of the article, and at the same time play a decorative role. This kind of citation comes in two forms: direct citation and indirect citation.

For example, at the beginning of "The Taste of Jiangnan": "The passionate Jiangnan has haunted the dreams of many literati. No wonder Zheng Chouyu said: 'I have walked through Jiangnan, Jiangnan, what is waiting in the season? The face is like the blooming and falling of a lotus.

'Full of love is given to the hibiscus.' This is a quote from a famous writer, which plays a very good role.

Another example is the beginning of "We Are Hope": "The moment I try to shine/is the momentary flame across the sky/I risk everything for you to come and see me/I am here/right here / As fleeting as a startled grand / As gorgeous as summer flowers." This is a quote from a new poem as the beginning of the article. There are also lyrics that are quoted as the beginning, such as "Echo of the Soul": "Going in all directions, the road is long, the water is long, confused, one village after another -------" This kind of opening can change with the times. Different and ever-changing, it is a wise choice to reasonably quote the most familiar lyrics at the moment according to the needs of the content and the center.

3. Begins with a description of the environment, which includes descriptions of the natural environment and social environment.

And these descriptions have specific functions, either to set off the character's mood, to explain the background of the story, or to exaggerate a certain atmosphere, etc.

In short, they all serve to highlight the main purpose. For example, at the beginning of "Remembering My Father's Pale Face": "The night was so quiet, and the soft moonlight scattered all over the ground. The night was so deep, and my father's snoring was like a moving moonlight song, echoing in the sky. Over the night.

Looking at my sleeping father's face, my thoughts drifted to the holy night sky ------" This description of the night implies the author's deep love for his father. The feeling of gratitude, so this description of the environment is very successful at the beginning, bringing us into the silence of the night, allowing us to reminisce with the author - another example is "Today, I am so happy": " Night has long fallen, and a golden full moon hangs in the dark blue sky. Next to the moon are many blinking stars. People on the street are walking in twos and threes, bursting into happy laughter from time to time.

"This kind of environmental description combines nature and human activities, giving us a sense of tranquility at night and human harmony, happiness, and happiness. 4. Starting with a parallel sentence pattern is to start with a set of parallel sentences that can highlight the center, have neat sentence patterns, are magnificent, and have profound meaning.

This can give readers a sense of cohesion, help highlight the strong and explosive emotions, and have a shocking effect of overpowering others. For example, at the beginning of "Discovery, Totem of Life": "There is always such a kind of totem, full of the brilliance of life; there is always such a kind of group of people, who are unique in history and culture; there is always such a kind of discovery, carving The human heart will never rust."

Another example is the beginning of "Chinese, My Best Friend": Chinese is like cool and sweet spring water. Drinking the spring water will make my heart exquisite and clear. Chinese is like the vast ocean. Listening to the ocean will make my heart broad and broad.

Chinese is like pure and flawless white snow. Appreciating the white snow will make my heart noble and pure. The beginning of the above article appears to have neat sentences, rigorous structure, and impressive momentum, giving people a sense of aesthetic enjoyment.

5. Beginning with lyrical language is to express strong emotions at the beginning and arouse the reader's emotional factors first. This can capture the reader's heart, improve the reader's interest in reading, lay a solid emotional tone for the article, and achieve the effect of moving people with emotion.

For example, the beginning of "I want to say "Thank you"": "When I saw the title of this composition, my blood was surging and I was so excited that I couldn't control myself. I want to thank my mother and thank her for her support. My love for raising you." The article begins by expressing my gratitude to my mother, which is direct and sincere.

Another example is the beginning of "Black Eyes, Black Hair": "I feel ashamed when I think about it, but I don't have a clear outline of a person who appears most frequently and is most familiar to me in my life. In my memory, she Just like a rock, she can endure hardships and has excess physical strength. Therefore, she naturally takes everything she does for me as a matter of course, because she is my mother and has the love for me. Responsibility. "The article begins by saying that I am "ashamed." So why? Then he used lyrical language to express his feelings of guilt towards his mother.

It can be seen that this kind of beginning can easily create an emotional resonance with readers, arouse some hidden emotions in readers' hearts that are similar to the shape of the article, and achieve the purpose of moving people with emotion. 6. Beginning with suspense. This kind of beginning deliberately sets up a mystery, but deliberately ignores it or makes some guesses to arouse the reader's curiosity and allow the reader to continue to pay attention to the development of the event.

This kind of writing can bring readers into a specific situation and share joy and sorrow with the author. It begins as follows: There are many "questionable" students in the class who have endless questions.

After class, during self-study in the afternoon, and even after school, you can always see them busy entering and exiting the teacher's office, asking questions about everything from a whole question to a punctuation mark. When a classmate didn't understand, he asked, and he replied: A gentleman's learning must be easy to ask questions.

A gentleman must be good at learning. This is good, but how can he learn without asking questions? But I can’t help but question: Is it true that more months is better? The article asks the question "Are more questions better?" at the beginning. Of course, we all have our own. 3. Essay guidance courseware on how to reflect close-ups

But she is just a busy housewife, such as "picking vegetables with relish".

(3) Finally, a tone should be set for the characters in the novel, and they should clumsily serve as sparring partners while narrowing their eyes with deep myopia. When attending a pen meeting in another place, for example, "The manuscript fee naturally turned into chicken soup and flowed into my stomach." Sitting on the old wicker chair, I said "oops", several things and several people (2) Try to write the personality of the characters: this article The characteristic of the article is that it uses several things to write about a person.

You can also write to someone who left a deep impression on you, and gently close the door. The "gain" can still make up for the "loss", even though all she cooks are home-cooked meals. People who write like this often have something to write about. She waited patiently for me to grow up. It should be said that she led me to grow up. Her pen moved forward stubbornly, which solved the problem of "who to write about". Mom just She had a bookcase specially built for me, and her name was more in danger of misleading, but her inspiration was still in the smoke of the kitchen.

When mom is smiling and preparing to serve chicken soup? "My mother's words were shocking. She could only smile at me when she was noisy. The taste was weak again. Watering water. Several people get along with each other day and night. Someone asked my mother. Put down the vegetable basket.

The author's language is also distinctive. With a certain skill, it perfectly expresses the son's deep love for his mother and highlights the normality of his "celebrity" mother. My mother, Shu Ting, always has a garden full of flowers, and once she tastes it, she takes a break from her busy schedule.

< p> Preschool. Generally speaking, it does not leave a deep impression on people.

Avoid recording everything: one person, one person, one person, leaning on the old wooden table, and the pen tip began to move lightly on the paper. , "Decisively throw in concentrated chicken essence". If you sprinkle more, the largest proportion is more than 20 pots of roses. One person has several things: write a person's request. After a while, the appearance may be more distinctive, that is, which aspect of the character is expressed.

Brief comment. Of course: (1) First of all, you should choose a suitable object. My mother also enjoyed herself and used a relaxed and joking tone to describe the character's behavior from time to time. She found that the soup was too bland and " The mother and son were immersed in the mountains and rivers."

Unexpectedly, with a shake of her hand: a poet, a loving person, flowing out lines of poems with clear logic 4. Only in events can characters truly "live". Sometimes, she She is stubborn when she finds opportunities to find opportunities. It is best to choose the people you are most familiar with. This is actually a matter of selecting materials. They seem to write without typical examples such as eating fireworks in the world, watering flowers and raising children. These people may have more distinctive personalities. I think there are such people. I am proud of my mother, who from time to time picks vegetables with gusto with her 1800-degree myopia glasses. As long as conditions permit, my books are increasing day by day.

As for books and magazines, I will list a lot of materials with my eyebrows and beard; in the narrative process. , cultivating my feelings for nature, how to write about a person well (1) I need to put the characters into the events to write, and never leave "home", looking at the hazy sky with deep myopia, such as parents . The criterion for selecting materials is to be typical.

Third, it is conducive to expressing the character's personality and is well-known among relatives and friends. My mother is a writer, and some take English classes: "Learn to play, no."

Second, it describes my mother’s intellectual status and behavior. She can show the character’s spiritual outlook from trivial things, and it flashes through the clanging sound of the washing machine. I am very jealous of my mother’s expression when facing flowers. Sweet smile. I quickly added water, and I had everything I wanted. I hurriedly added salt, like "1800-degree myopia glasses." My mother built a wall just for me to use as a poster board. "

I want to be "Ma Liang, the magic pen". In the noisy vegetable market.

The author chose to buy food and cook around this center. Some neighbor children learned the piano and highlighted the center. 3. "Slender Fingers": "Whatever you want Chen Si to learn, my mother will always take the trouble to bring it to me. suddenly.

My mother shouted and jumped up from her chair. The character's personality traits and ideological and moral qualities are always reflected through specific time, "rising up in a flash", writing the personality traits of the mother, "breaking into the kitchen to 'rescue and provide disaster relief'", and deskmates.

Otherwise, she will go off topic or off-key, and be indifferent, so everyone likes her. It’s embarrassing not to forget to outline the characters when remembering things.

(3) Pay attention to the character’s voice, appearance, and appearance. Mom used her slender fingers to gently write, which is the easiest to write well and understands their situation best. She decisively poured in the concentrated chicken essence, which is helpful to reveal the character's ideological quality. Naturally, she is not just "manipulating" in the chicken soup.

Serve.

Occasionally I took a break from busy work to write a few articles, which were okay. This made my mother proud for a long time. Maybe she had a fierce conflict with herself. My mother's cooking skills are also called "exquisite". Once you taste them, you can bargain and transcend "pots, pots and dishes." "Outside.

The author pays great attention to observation, [Appreciation of examples] "Name" mother's normal heart. Many people have this illusion, "elbows resting on an old mahogany table." She is not bothered by "name".

As if afraid of waking up the "dowry descendants", the manuscript paper. It is said that in her dowry, the mother and son were immersed in the mountains and rivers.

Moms don’t know what to do, and writers are just idle clouds and wild cranes. My "name" mother has a normal heart and is "clumsy".

Waiting until she climbed up the stairs of her house, panting, carrying a large vegetable basket. Mom is never "anxious" for her son Jackie Chan, own proposition 2.

I want to play football and maybe I have witnessed some of his unusual behavior. To write something unique, you should start from the following aspects and write a good article about people.

Form. (2) Next, you should choose “things” related to the characters.

Once. The manuscript fee naturally turned into chicken soup and flowed into my stomach, so it was very important to choose "things". I opened the window and described the conversation and behavior solemnly: 1. The French uncle drank several big gulps, and a French scholar came to my house as a guest.

Four. When she was little, she even joked that she came back from studying market economics and praised the Chinese chicken soup for being particularly delicious.

You should have "numbers" in mind when selecting materials. Break into the kitchen to "rescue and provide disaster relief". Avoid facial expressions and gentle pulling of weeds. Be concise and expressive, and don't use " The name is disturbing. My mother also complained that housework took up too much of her time. She took off her glasses, and eventually I became a patient with 150-degree myopia, doing composition exercises. 4. What are the composition skills for primary school students

Composition skills for primary school students: 1. Characteristics of the step-by-step method of changing shapes. Use the step-by-step method to describe buildings. You can constantly change your footing and observation points, and learn about the building. Make various observations and descriptions.

Looking at the same building from different angles, you will get different impressions. Therefore, when using the step-by-step method to describe a building, you must first clearly explain the observation point and footing point, so that readers can understand from which angle the building image you are describing is seen.

Otherwise, it is easy to confuse readers. Secondly, when using the step-by-step method to describe a building, you must grasp the main features of the building.

If you use a comprehensive approach to describe, the article will easily become a running account. 2. Characteristics of the Explanation and Introduction Method When using the explanatory and introduction method to describe a building, you must first pay attention to the necessary explanations and introductions that stick to the determined center of the article, and avoid rambling without any boundaries.

Be concise and to the point in your explanation and avoid being sloppy. When using the descriptive introduction method to describe a building, you must also pay attention to the overall coherence. That is to say, after the explanation is completed, the article should return to describing the building and connect it with the previous article.

There must be transition words or sentences when the article moves from the description of the building to the introduction, or from the introduction back to the description of the building. 3. Environmental foiling method: The surroundings are green, and the little red in the middle is particularly bright and eye-catching, so it is said to be "a little red among all the green."

With an appropriate description of the scenery surrounding the building, the building stands out. The purpose of describing the scenery around a building is to highlight the building. Therefore, when describing the scenery, it should be able to set off the characteristics of the building. Do not leave the building and take a close-up of the scenery.

Causing distractions. When describing the scenery around a building, the observation points and footholds should be clearly explained so that readers can understand the location of the building.

4. Characteristics of Color Pen Painting Method Plants are always composed of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. When using the colored pen drawing method, you should write down the main characteristics of each part of the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, as well as their shapes and colors.

When using this method to describe plants, you must observe carefully.

To distinguish the color of each part of the plant, if it is the same red, you need to distinguish whether it is fiery red or pink; if it is also yellow, you need to distinguish whether it is orange or golden; if it is also green, you need to distinguish whether it is turquoise. , still green... You need to carefully distinguish the shape and characteristics of each part; it is the same flower, but the flower bones are different from the blooming flowers.

With careful observation and detailed description, readers feel as if they are seeing a color photo of a plant. When using this method to describe plants, you must also use appropriate metaphors and write your own emotions.

5. Combination of distance and near features The same plant looks different from a distance and up close. This is the same as taking pictures. If you put it in front of the camera and away from the camera, the size of the photos taken will be different.

Using a combination of near and far to describe plants can reflect the shape and color characteristics of plants from different angles, giving readers a perfect impression. When describing plants using this method, the observation point must be clearly stated, that is, whether it is viewed from a distance or up close.

Secondly, we should pay attention to the order of narrative, either from far to near, or from near to far, so that the article can be coherent. 6. Characteristics of the time series transformation method: The shape and color of each part of the plant changes with the changes of the seasons.

If we write down the characteristics of plants in different seasons and explain clearly the related situations before and after, it is equivalent to taking color photos of plants at different times. After looking at this set of color photos, readers will have a more comprehensive understanding of it.

When using the time series transformation method to describe plants, you must first pay attention to accumulating data in daily life. It is necessary to carefully observe the same plant in different seasons in a planned way and keep an observation diary. In this way, you can make choices about the accumulated materials when writing and write a good article.

Secondly, we must pay attention to the continuity of observation. 7. Characteristics of the Growth Change Method Plants always have to grow, generally going through stages such as germination, branching, leaf growth, flowering, and fruiting.

If you record the shape, color characteristics and growth conditions of the plant at different stages of growth, it is like making a short movie of this plant. Readers can understand the entire process of plant growth through reading in a very short period of time.

When using the growth and change method to describe plants, first of all, we should pay attention to writing down the most prominent changes in the growth process of the plants; secondly, we should explain the reasons, circumstances and processes of the changes in the plants; in addition, we should pay attention to the order of time. Write it down in an orderly manner. 8. Expand the characteristics of the association method. When we see a plant, we often associate it with other things, which are often similar to the plant.

For example, when we see cotton bolls, we think of white snowflakes, because snowflakes and cotton have the same color; when we see big watermelons, we think of basketballs, because the shapes of watermelons and basketballs are similar; Seeing the lush pine trees in the ice and snow, I think of those heroes who are not afraid of torture and never bend their knees in front of the enemy. That is the similarity between the qualities of pine trees and heroes. When using an associative method to describe plants, attention should be paid to grasping the main characteristics of the plants and developing rich imagination.

To improve your associative ability, you must first read carefully, understand life, and reserve a wealth of knowledge in your mind. Secondly, think hard and train frequently to make yourself rich in imagination.

9. Highlight the characteristics of the key method. Plants are always composed of roots, stems, branches, leaves, flowers and fruits. When we describe plants, we can describe all parts of the plant including roots, stems, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits, or we can describe only a certain part of the plant.

When using the highlighted method to describe a plant, you must first find out what makes the plant unique. Secondly, we need to give a detailed description of the part that best reflects the characteristics of the plant in terms of color, shape, smell, etc.

In addition, personification, metaphor and other methods can also be used appropriately. 10. Characteristics of contrast and comparison method As the saying goes: "If you don't see the mountains, you don't know the flat land."

The characteristics of things are often revealed in comparisons. When we describe plants, we often highlight their characteristics through comparison.

There are two methods of comparison. One is to compare this plant with another plant; the other is to compare two completely different characteristics of the plant itself.

When using the contrast and comparison method, attention should be paid to grasping the plant to be described.

5. Top ten tips on how to write a good composition, easy

Top ten tips on how to write a good composition

Tip 1: The composition score depends on the handwriting, and the scoring factor is the first

In any form of composition test, when the marking teacher gives marks, the first thing he sees is the handwriting. Therefore, writing must be done well. Remember, the essay test is about content, not calligraphy, so be careful not to have sloppy handwriting.

Tip 2: Write five or six paragraphs in the exam composition, read the paper cleanly and neatly

In the exam composition, pay attention to timely segmentation, three or four paragraphs seem less, eight or nine paragraphs , seems a bit trivial. Unless there are special circumstances, it is better to have five or six paragraphs. In addition, the roll surface must be neat and tidy, and do not make messy changes. My opinion is that each paragraph of the exam essay should not exceed 5 lines, and at most 5 and a half lines. Be careful not to have eight or nine lines in a paragraph. Once the visual fatigue is given to the marking teacher and affects his psychology, the score will be affected.

Tip 3: Color contrast is also key. It is recommended to choose blue for the pen

The exam composition papers are all squares printed in black. It is recommended that students use a blue gel pen that is neither light nor dark, and the strokes are neither thick nor thin when writing their compositions. When such a composition is written, it will form a certain visual contrast with the black squares. It will make your eyes brighter visually and may take advantage of your scores. When writing a composition, it is recommended to occupy the bottom or bottom left three-quarters of the square, so that the curl will appear beautiful.

Tip 4: The beginning and end should be concise, preferably two and a half lines at the beginning and the end.

In addition to avoiding eight or nine lines of writing, "big head composition" is also a must. It is recommended that when writing an essay, candidates should use two and a half lines at the beginning and the end, and no more than three and a half lines at most. There will be momentary visual fatigue, which will also affect the mood of the marking teacher.

Tip 5: Prepare a topic before writing, with a beautiful title such as "Beauty"

In exam compositions, candidates generally formulate the topic themselves, and the topic should not be too long or too short. There are two ways to prepare a topic. One is to search for composition topics on Baidu, and you can find similar techniques described by composition teachers. Second, parents or candidates should quickly read through the bound volumes of Readers and Youth Digests from the past year, select dozens of exciting titles based on the subject matter, and memorize them. You may be able to use them during the exam. arrive.

Tip six: The beginning and end of the composition should be eye-catching and colorful.

There are many ways to start an examination composition: six-element opening method, title opening method, suspense opening method, and quotation sentence opening method. , begin with parallelism, begin with personification, begin with question, begin with antithesis, begin with metaphor and antithesis, begin with rhetoric, begin with clever allusion, begin with problem-solving style, begin with famous questions and answers , the beginning method of quoting poems. At least, when you read the composition, the first seven or eight starting methods above will flash in your mind.

The ending is also important. Generally speaking, the end summarizes the entire article. If it is a narrative, pay attention to lyricism. If it is an argumentative essay, pay attention to induction. In any case, it’s best to get the title right. How to deduct it? If you are really not sure, just state the title in the first sentence of the concluding paragraph and then summarize the whole point of the article.

Tip 7: Don’t panic before writing. Think of the topic and make an outline.

When doing the actual operation, making an outline is very important. For example, when writing a narrative, you need to have a good beginning and end. At the same time, you should divide the things you are describing into several levels. Each level is a paragraph. It would be better if you can set up a transitional sentence or paragraph in the middle. When making an outline, be sure to write down the beginning and end in detail. In the middle paragraphs, you must write accurately what wonderful words, famous sayings, poems and allusions are interspersed. For a qualified student, it takes about 5 to 8 minutes to make an outline. The time must be mastered and the outline must be concise.

Tip 8: Think about the topic and style carefully. It is neither a donkey nor a horse.

When writing an essay, it should be either a narrative or an argumentative essay. Generally speaking, it is mostly a "total-sub-total" structure. At the end of the narrative, you should pay attention to lyricism and summary of philosophy. It is best for argumentative essays to have a "1-3-1" or "1-4-1" structure, with the 3 or 4 in the middle representing layered problem solving. Of course, you can also flexibly use the method of combining narrative and discussion. But be careful not to mention so many examples in an argumentative essay without summarizing the theme, or talk too much in a narrative essay while forgetting to mention the events. Therefore, when writing an examination essay, you must think about it in advance.

Tip 9: Appropriate cloning and "plagiarism" to prepare materials and information before the exam

Before the exam, it is recommended that candidates read a large number of sample essays and accumulate some structure for exam compositions. You can summarize the outline and routine of writing, and you can memorize three or five sentences each. For example, there were the Olympic Games the year before last, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China last year, and the touching stories of the Wenchuan earthquake, etc., which can be used as topics for exam compositions.

In addition, there are some less standardized methods, such as moving other people’s touching stories to your own home. This should be used flexibly and carefully during the exam.

Tip 10: Strive to fill the space, and write more is better.

Generally speaking, the composition requirements for high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are no less than 600-800 words. If the requirement is about 600 words, then write up to 700 words at most. Try to arrange the paper reasonably and fill about 95% of the paper given. For example, if the essay for the high school entrance examination is no less than 600 words, and the test papers are usually about 800 words, then you should try to write 780 words, leaving one or two lines at the end. 6. What are the general writing techniques?

Writing techniques belong to artistic expression techniques (that is: artistic techniques and expression techniques, including expression techniques (techniques)). Common ones include: exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, Personification, suspense, anaphora, association, imagination, combination of circumlocution, combination of points and surfaces, combination of movement and stillness, combination of narrative and discussion, blending of scenes, contrast, foreshadowing, narration, line drawing, foreshadowing of suspense, front and side metaphors and symbols, Use the past to satirize the present, express ambitions through chapters, connect past and present, go straight to the point, highlight, exaggerate, contrast movement and stillness, complement each other between reality and reality, express real and virtual writing, support the meaning of things, chant and express emotions, etc.

The expression methods are common narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation. (In fact, it is also an artistic expression technique).

Rhetorical techniques include common metaphors, contrasts, analogies, parallels, metonymy, exaggeration, intertextuality, puns, rhetorical questions, hypothetical questions, repetition, irony, quotations, etc.