1. Who can give me some famous quotes in classical Chinese, or with warnings?

1. When the sky moves vigorously, a gentleman will constantly strive to improve himself. ——"The Book of Changes"

(Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, a never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career, and be able to do so to embody Follow the will of Heaven and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to a gentleman by the universe)

2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. ——"Three Kingdoms"

(Translation: Don't do anything just because it is a small, inconspicuous bad thing; on the contrary, do something small but beneficial to others. , don’t stop doing it just because it doesn’t mean much.)

3. Seeing good is like missing out, and seeing bad is like exploring the water. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: When you see a good person, you are afraid that it will be too late to learn from him; when you see a good thing, you are afraid that you will not be able to do it if you see a bad person. , Bad things are like coming into contact with hot water, you should leave immediately and stay away)

4. If you treat yourself with kindness and blame others, you will be far away from resentment. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: Those who work hard and take the main responsibility for mistakes are "self-benefiting", and being more understanding and tolerant to others are "sparing responsibility for others". In this way If they do, they won’t resent each other.) 2. What are the ancient Chinese meanings of Jie

Jie jiè

〈motion〉

(1) (Knowing. Xiaozhuan) The glyph is "G" on the top and looks like two hands (i.e. "廾") on the bottom. Holding Ge in both hands means being on guard. Original meaning: alert, alert)

(2) Same as the original meaning [guard against].

Caution, warning. ——"Shuowen"

Isn't it a daily precept? ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Caiwei"

A three-year warning. ——"Book of Rites·Zeng Ziwen"

Ji pouring can prevent it. ——"Zuo Zhuan, Year of Ai Gong"

To calm the people and not stop them. ——"Guoyu·Wuyu"

Being frightened is a warning. ——"Zhuangzi·Health Preserver"

Be careful not to forget the warnings. ——"New Odes of Jade Terrace·Ancient Poetry Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"

Know enough to stop yourself. ——Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong"

(3) Another example: Jie Shen (beware of caution); Jie Shu (text used to warn oneself); Jie Dan (warning that the sky is about to break) ); warning (warning and guarding); commandment (commands prohibiting certain behaviors); warning (warning and prohibition); warning poems (poems about self-discipline)

(4) Through "commandment" . Warning [warn]

The host warns the guest. ——"Rituals·Crown Ceremony"

Three guarantees and precepts for all. ——Xu Ke, Qing Dynasty, "Qing Yu Lei Chao·War"

(5) Another example: Jie Mian (warning and encouragement); Jie covenant (warning and restraint); Jie Yu (warning; instruction); Jiechao (warning against generals)

(6) Be careful, be careful [caution]. Such as: be careful with your speech (be careful with your words); be careful with fire (be careful with using fire); be cautious; be cautious

(7) Prepare; prepare [be ready]

Both sow and sow Quit. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Datian"

(8) Another example: Jiezhuang (prepare the luggage); Jieju (prepare the vehicle)

(9) Set off, set off [ start]. Such as: Jie Xing (set off, set off on the road); Jie Tu (set off, prepare to hit the road); Jie Cheng (set off, set off on the road); Jie Dao (set off, set off on the road)

(10) Jie [abstrain from ; give up; stop]

Avoid extravagance and be frugal.

——Tang Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong"

(11) Another example: abstain from killing (abstain from killing); abstain from killing (abstain from killing); abstain from poetry (abstain from writing poetry); Quit smoking; quit drinking

(12) To invite; to invite [invite]. Such as: fasting period (regular period); fasting (meaning to inform in advance and then invite); fasting (to make an appointment to have a meal; to invite a banquet)

(13) Fasting [fast]

The saint fasted with this. ——"Book of Changes·Xici"

It is said that the precepts and residence are the same. ——"Zhou Li·Tai Shi"

The seventh is precepts. ——"Book of Rites·Etiquette"

Changes in part of speech

◎ warning jiè

〈name〉

(1) warning Things[warning]

A gentleman has three precepts. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(2) The abbreviation of ring [ring]. Such as: diamond ring (ring set with diamonds)

(3) Buddhist discipline and punishment. Free translation of Sanskrit Sila. Refers to the various rules that must be followed to prevent evil [Buddhist monastic discipline]. Such as: Precepts, Dharma, and Wisdom (a Buddhist term. It refers to keeping precepts, meditation, and wisdom, which are the three things without omissions in Buddhism); Precept Body (a Buddhist term. A monk who has received the precepts has the autonomous power to prevent evil and always comply with the requirements of the precepts. , body and mind are completely pure)

(4) A style used for admonishment. For example: Jie Shu (one of the four orders of the emperor of the Han Dynasty, used to command the governor, prefect, and officials of the three camps)

(5) Connect the "boundary". Boundary, demarcation [border; limit]

Xingfu Yuhejie. ——"Historical Records·Tianguan Shu"

Rivers are divided into north and south. ——"New Book of Tang·Tianwen Zhi" 3. Inspiring classical Chinese essays

This Let's look at Su Shi's "Liu Hou Lun". In ancient times, the so-called heroic people must have extraordinary qualities.

A common man who cannot bear to be restrained by human feelings and sees humiliation will draw his sword and stand up to fight. This is not courageous. There are great brave men in the world who are not surprised when something happens suddenly, and are not angry when something happens without reason.

The person he holds hostage is very big, and his ambition is far-reaching. The master's room received the book from the old man in the village, and what he did was very strange. However, he also knew that this was not the time of Qin, and there were hidden gentlemen who came out to try it.

Those who have a faint understanding of their meaning are all saints and sages and have the meaning of warning; but if you don't pay attention to the world, you think it is a ghost, and you have passed. And its intention is not in books.

When Han died, Qin became more prosperous, treating the people of the world with swords, saws, cauldrons and woks. There are countless people who have been destroyed without sin in their daily lives.

Although there is support and education, there is nothing to do again. If the husband is too hasty in holding the law, his front cannot be attacked, but his end can be taken advantage of.

The ovary could not bear its anger, so it succeeded in a single blow with the strength of an ordinary man. At this time, the immortals in the ovary could not survive, and the lid was already in danger. If the son of a rich man does not die as a thief, then what? His body is lovely, but not enough to kill a thief.

Zifang's unparalleled talents were not planned by Yi Yin and Taigong, but specifically by Jing Ke and Nie Zheng's plan, so that he could survive by chance. This is someone who is deeply cherished by the old people in this village. Therefore, it is arrogant, shy and deeply broken.

If he can be patient, then he can do big things, so he said: "You can teach me." When King Zhuang of Chu attacked Zheng, Uncle Zheng brought the sheep with his flesh naked to meet him; King Zhuang said: " If the king is able to serve others, he will be able to trust his people."

So he gave it up. Gou Jianzhi was trapped in Kuaiji and returned to Wu as his concubine. He worked tirelessly for three years.

He who has the ambition to repay others, but cannot serve others, is the strength of an ordinary man. An old husband thinks that the ovary is enough, but is worried about the lack of capacity, so he deeply suppresses the vigorous spirit of his youth and makes him tolerate small anger and make big plans.

Why? He was not surprised by someone who suddenly met him in the grass and fields and was ordered to serve as a concubine. This was something that Emperor Qin could not be surprised by, and Xiang Ji could not be angry with.

The reason why Guanfu Gaozu won and the reason why Xiang Ji lost was just between being able to bear it and being unable to bear it.

Xiang Ji couldn't bear it, so he tried to win a hundred battles and used his sharp edge lightly; Gaozu tolerated it, nourished his full sharp edge and waited for its disadvantages, this is what Zifang taught. When Huaiyin broke Qi and wanted to be king, Gaozu became angry, which can be seen in the color of his words.

Judging from this, there is still a strong and unbearable spirit. Who else but the ovary can do it? Tai Shigong suspected that the ovary was tall and majestic, but its appearance was like that of a woman, and he did not think it was ambitious. Alas! This is why it is called the ovary! Translation of the work: In ancient times, the people with lofty ideals who were called heroes must have the integrity to win over others, and (have) a tolerance that ordinary people can't bear.

When a foolhardy person is insulted, he will definitely draw his sword and step forward to fight. This is not enough to be called a warrior. The truly heroic people in the world do not panic when encountering unexpected situations, nor do they get angry when they are insulted by others for no reason.

This is because they have great ambitions and high aspirations. It is indeed strange that Zhang Liang was awarded the art of war by the old man on the bridge.

However, how do we know that it was not a reclusive gentleman from the Qin Dynasty who came out to test Zhang Liang? Looking at the way the old man slightly revealed his intentions, they all have the meaning of sages reminding each other. Most people don't understand that it's ridiculous to regard the old man as a god.

Besides, the real intention of the old man on the bridge was not to give Zhang Liang the art of war (but to enable Zhang Liang to be patient and achieve great things). When Korea was destroyed, the Qin State was very powerful. The King of Qin used knives, saws and oil pans to deal with the people with lofty ideals in the world. There were countless people who lived at home and were arrested and beheaded for no reason.

Even if there are warriors like Meng Ben and Xia Yu, they will no longer have the opportunity to display their skills. Any king who enforces the law too harshly cannot easily touch his sword, but his remaining power can be controlled (the above sentence means: there is no opportunity to take advantage of the sharp power).

Zhang Liang could not suppress his anger towards the King of Qin, so he used his own strength to obtain temporary happiness in a sniper attack. At that time, he was not arrested and killed, and even a single strand of his hair was lost during that period. The hair can’t be accommodated, and it’s too dangerous! The children of wealthy families are unwilling to die in the hands of thieves. Why? Because their lives are precious and it is not worth dying in the hands of thieves.

Zhang Liang had talents that surpassed all the people in the world. He did not do anything as far-sighted as Yi Yin and Jiang Shang. Instead, he only imitated Jing Ke and Nie Zheng’s assassination tactics. Fortunately, he did not die. This must be The old man on the bridge felt deeply sorry for him. So the old man deliberately humiliated him deeply with his arrogant and unreasonable attitude and harsh words. If he could endure it, he could achieve great achievements by virtue of this. So in the end, the old man said: "This young man can be educated." . ”

When King Zhuang of Chu attacked the state of Zheng, Duke Xianggang of Zheng took off his clothes and naked body and led the sheep to greet him. King Zhuang said: "If a monarch can be humble to others and humiliate himself, he will definitely gain the trust and service of his people."

He gave up the attack on Zheng Guo. King Gou Jian of Yue was in trouble in Kuaiji. He went to Wu to work as a slave and worked hard for several years.

Besides, those who have the desire to take revenge on others but cannot be their servants are just the strong-willed of ordinary people. The old man believed that Zhang Liang had more than enough talent, but was worried that he was not brave enough. Therefore, he deeply frustrated the young man's strong and sharp temper, so that he could endure small resentments and achieve lofty strategies.

Why do you say this? The old man and Zhang Liang did not have a lifelong friendship. They suddenly met in the countryside, but he asked Zhang Liang to do the humble things of a slave. Zhang Liang was very natural and did not feel weird. Naturally, Qin Shihuang could not scare him. Xiang Yu Can't make him angry. Look at the reason why Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty succeeded and the reason why Xiang Yu failed is that one could endure it and the other could not.

Xiang Yu cannot endure, so he is victorious in every battle, so he uses his blade casually (without knowing how to cherish and preserve his own strength). Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty could endure and maintain the intact blade (maintaining his own elite strength well and waiting for the opponent's decline). This was what Zhang Liang taught him.

When Han Xin, the Marquis of Huaiyin, conquered Qi and wanted to establish himself as king, Gaozu became angry, and his tone and face showed it. From this, it can be seen that he still has a strong and intolerable temperament. If not Zhang Liang, who Can you fulfill him? Sima Qian originally guessed that Zhang Liang must be tall and tall, but he didn't expect that he looked like a woman, which was not commensurate with his ambition and size. ah! This is why Zhang Liang became Zhang Liang (the implication: it is precisely because Zhang Liang has the tolerance to tolerate, so despite his behavior. 4. What is the meaning of "punishment" in ancient Chinese

Punishment

Basic meaning

1. To stop before and after.

2. To punish severely. . ~A warning for a hundred.

3. Suffering from: "~The barrier in the north of the mountain, the way in and out is circuitous."

Detailed meaning of the word

〈motion〉

1. (Phonetic. From the heart, Zhengsheng. Original meaning: alert; caution)

2. Same as the original meaning [be on the alert against; guard against; warn]

Punishment, warning.

Punishment, fear.

*** Punishment - "Book of Rites". ·Biaoji"

Don't punish the heart. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Jie Nanshan"

3. Another example: Punishuo (Be careful when you are injured in front of you. Later); punishment (admonition to the inspector); punishment (warning)

4. Punishment [penalize; punish]

Punish evil and encourage good - "Zuo Zhuan· "The Fourteenth Year of Chenggong"

Punish and eliminate greed - "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-one Year of Chenggong"

5. Another example: punishment and reward (punishment and reward). ); punish evil and encourage good (denounce bad people, reward good people); punish (punishment; vigilance)

6. Change [change]

Change the law and change the scriptures, punish everything . ——Lu Jue's "Xin Ke Lu Ming"

7. Restrain; stop [restrain; stop]. For example: punish (restrain anger).