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Lu Xun’s famous sayings about patriotism.

I would like to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. Since ancient times in China, there have been people who work hard, people who work hard, people who pray for the people, and people who sacrifice their lives to seek justice. They are the backbone of China. Only the soul of the people is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can Chinese people truly make progress. Hope does not matter whether it is there or not. It is like a road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground. When there are more people walking on it, it becomes a road. Hope is attached to existence. When there is existence, there is hope, and when there is hope, there is light. Young people can first turn China into a vocal China. Speak boldly, proceed bravely, forget all interests and risks, put aside the ancients, and express your true words. The society respects celebrities, so they think their words are famous quotes, but they forget the knowledge or career for which they are famous. With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, he bows his head and is willing to be a Ruzi Niu. A drop of water, viewed with a microscope, is also a big world. Seeing such a situation, even if you hang "Ten Diaries of Yangzhou" in front of your eyes, you won't be too angry. According to my feeling, after the founding of the Republic of China, the resentment against the Han and Manchus seemed to have been greatly eliminated, and the boundaries between provinces became lighter than before. However, for the Chinese people who "were so sinful that they refused to destroy themselves", within a year, the situation was reversed: there were the activities of the Clan Socialist Party and the absurd behavior of the elders, and the old history of the two ethnic groups was recalled, and there were Yuan Shikai's methods. The hostility between the north and the south has worsened. Conspirators have devised schemes and provincial boundaries have been exploited, and this will only increase in the future! I don’t know whether I have a particularly bad nature or it’s because I can’t escape the influence of the past environment. I always feel that revenge is not surprising, although I don’t want to accuse non-resistance activists of being impersonal. But sometimes I also think: Who will judge revenge? How can it be fair? Then he immediately answered himself: He judges and executes himself; since there is no God to preside over, people may as well pay their heads for their eyes, or their heads for their eyes. Sometimes I feel that forgiveness is a virtue, but I immediately suspect that this saying was invented by a coward because he does not have the courage to retaliate; or it is created by a cowardly villain who has caused harm to others and is afraid of retaliation, so he deceives the beauty of forgiveness. name. Therefore, I often admire today's young people. Although they were born in the late Qing Dynasty, most of them grew up in the Republic of China. They breathe an air of peace and harmony and no longer have any resentment under the yoke of foreign nations and the sorrow of the oppressed nation. stop. Sure enough, even university professors were puzzled as to why the novel had to describe lower society. It seems somewhat conclusive that we are a century apart from modern people. But I don’t want to wash either, even though I feel very embarrassed. "Grave. Miscellaneous Memories" June 16, 1925 "When I was young, I knew that China had three emperors and five emperors after 'Pangu opened up heaven and earth'... Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty , 'I am the Qing Dynasty'. When I was twenty, I heard that "our" Genghis Khan conquered Europe. It was "our" most luxurious period. It was not until I was twenty-five that I realized that "our" was the most luxurious period. During the period of luxury and luxury, it was actually the Mongols who conquered China, and we became slaves until this year when we were talking. I needed to look up some stories and read three Mongolian histories, and only then did I understand the Mongolian conquests. "Oros" entered the territory of Hungary and Austria before they conquered the whole of China. At that time, Genghis Khan was not our Khan, but the Russians were older than us in being slaves. They should say, "Our Genghis Khan conquered China is our most luxurious period. I haven't read current history textbooks for a long time, and I don't know what they say; but in newspapers and magazines, I sometimes see articles that are proud of Genghis Khan. It doesn't really matter, but maybe it does, and no matter what, it's better to always tell the truth." ("Qie Jie Ting's Essays" by Lu Xun in "Easily Turned Over") The Manchus themselves are very strict. When a master and slave are in charge, ministers must call them "slaves" when doing business, but the Han people just call them "chen". This is not because they are "Zhou of Yan and Huang", they are given special preferential treatment, and they are praised by the name. In fact, they are different from the "minions" of the Manchu people, and their status is still several levels lower than the "minions". Slaves can only follow it and are not allowed to comment; it is certainly not allowed to comment, and it is also not allowed to praise it. This is "not thinking about its position." For example: Master, the corners of your robe are somewhat torn. I'm afraid it will become more tattered if you drag it on. It's better to mend it. The speaker thinks he is being loyal, but in fact he has committed a crime, because there are people who allow him to say such things, and not everyone can say them. If you say it randomly, it is "overreaching and scheming on behalf of others", and of course "you deserve what you deserve". If you think you are "loyal and offended", it is just your own confusion.

However, the founding kings of the Qing Dynasty were very smart. Although they made up their minds, they did not follow the same words. They used the ancient Chinese sayings: "Love the people as sons" and "Treat everyone equally." Some ministers and scholar-bureaucrats understood this mystery and could not believe it. But some simple and stupid people were fooled. They really thought that "Your Majesty" was their father, and they acted affectionately and affectionately to please him. How could he want this conquered man to be his son? So he killed him. Soon, the sons were so frightened that they stopped talking, and the plan was successful. It was not until Kang Youwei's petition during the reign of Emperor Guangxu that the "ancestral law" was broken again. However, it seems that no one has explained this mystery yet. "Qie Jie Ting's Essays" contained in "Separation" was first published in the first issue of the fortnightly magazine "Xin Yu Lin" in Shanghai on July 5, 1934