Zhao has a beautiful piece of jade called "He Shi Bi". When the king of Qin heard that he wanted this jade, he sent an envoy to see Zhao, saying that he wanted to exchange the city for this jade. The king of Qin has always been insatiable. The king of Zhao knew that he was just trying to cheat He Shibi, but because of the strength of Qin, he dared not refuse directly, so as not to start a war. Just when he was embarrassed, Lin Xiangru stood up and claimed that he had a way-either to change back to the city or to bring He Shibi back to Zhao completely.

In the state of Qin, the king of Qin was really only interested in Bi, and said nothing about giving up the city. At a meeting, he wanted to seize the jade by force. Lin Xiangru vowed to die. He grabbed He Shibi and prepared to hit the wall and threaten the king of Qin: either exchange land and the city for jade; Otherwise, he will hit the wall, and the king of Qin will get nothing and be reviled for his treachery!

Although the king of Qin loves beautiful jade, he is not fatuous and unwilling to change land. It is worth letting Lin Xiangru take He Shibi back to Zhao. ?

2. Quit Qin with the power of candles:

Because he was rude and attached to Chu, he surrounded Zheng. The Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, south of the flood.

The lost fox said to Zheng Wengong, "The country is in danger. If you send a candle, Qin Jun will retreat. " Zheng Wengong listened to his opinion. Candle Wu Zhi declined, saying, "In my prime, I was inferior to others. Now I am old and helpless. " Zheng Wengong said, "It's all my fault that I didn't reuse you earlier and came to you in an emergency. However, Zheng's subjugation is not good for you! " Candlewick Wu agreed.

At night, when I fell from the city with a rope, I saw Qin Mugong. Candlewick said, "Qin Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng already knew that he was going to perish! If Zheng's demise is good for you, it's worth bothering your subordinates.

You know it's not easy to cross other countries and set up border towns in the distance. How to strengthen the strength of neighboring countries by destroying Zheng? The strength of neighboring countries increases, which means that your strength decreases. If you don't destroy Zheng and make him the master of your oriental road, it won't do you any harm if your envoys pass by and Zheng provides accommodation and supplies.

Besides, you have been very kind to Kim. He promised to give you both places, but Kim only crossed the river in the morning and built a city there at night, as you know.

How can Jin be satisfied? It takes Zheng as the eastern boundary and expands its western boundary. If you don't harm Qin, where will you seize the land? If this matter is bad for Qin and good for Jin, I hope you can consider it more. Qin Bo is very happy. He formed an alliance with Zheng, sent Qi Zi, Qi Zi and Qi Zi to defend Zheng, and Qin Bo returned to China.

When the doctor of Jin requested to attack Qin Jun, Jin Wengong said, "No, I wouldn't be here today if it weren't for the power of the king of Qin. It is unkind to rely on others' strength to hurt others; It is unwise to lose allies and replace order with turmoil, nor is it martial. Let's go back! " So the state of Jin also withdrew from Zheng.

3. Yan Zi made a fortune.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Zi went to Chu State. In the face of the insult of the king of Chu, he had a well-thought-out plan and was calm. With his wit and eloquence, he safeguarded the dignity of the country and individuals and lived up to his mission. Yanzi is "short", so "the Chu people extended Yanzi as a side door". This rude behavior is nothing more than trying to insult Yan Zi, so as to achieve the purpose of insulting Qi.

As an envoy, he represents the country in diplomatic occasions. When Yan Zi is humiliated, his own country will inevitably be humiliated. Wise Yan Zi knew the other's bad intentions at a glance, and "not entering" showed Yan Zi's firm attitude; "Make the dog country enter from the dog door; I am an envoy of Chu, so I can't enter this door. "

This sentence, supercilious, hit the floor, shows the dignity of Yan Zi. The implication of "making the dog country enter from the dog door" is that if I drill the dog hole, then Chu is the dog country. You insult me as a dog, you admit that you are also a dog. Here, Yan Zi used the method of "attacking the shield with a spear of a child", which made the other party bring shame to himself and could not pass.

Therefore, "arrogant people are more conscious and enter through the door." Yan Zi took up the weapon of wisdom. Instead of feeling humiliated, he humiliated the other side. After seeing the king of Chu, the arrogant king of Chu continued to openly pick things up, first satirizing the lack of talents in Qi, and then satirizing the lack of talents. If the personal attack on Yan Zi before was obscure, then the King of Chu at this time was blatant and unscrupulous.

In this regard, Yan Zi is tit for tat and does not show weakness. He severely criticized the rumor that the king of Chu was a "nobody" with the words of "becoming a yin, sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder", showing a strong patriotic heart. In the face of the insult of the king of Chu, Yan Zi first admitted that "babies are the most corrupt" and then suddenly countered that "it is necessary to establish Chu". I'm the most incompetent, so I'm going to the most incompetent Chu state.

Yan Zi's witty and humorous counterattack, like a warrior who has reached the realm of kung fu, dispelled the fierce offensive of the king of Chu with a wave of his hand. For yourself, we must maintain dignity; Guo Yu defended this honor. The king of Chu satirized Qi people for going to Chu as thieves in an attempt to humiliate Yan Zi and belittle Qi.

Let's put aside the meanness of the scam carefully designed by the king of Chu. Even if it is true, it can't be generalized, which shows that the people of Qi are worthless. When asked about the self-righteousness of the king of Chu, Yan Zi tactfully avoided his sharp edge and made a mistake. He explained the great influence of the external environment on the internal essence of things with the metaphor of "oranges born in Huainan and oranges born in Huaibei".

Then, from the point of view of things and people, the reason why "people's livelihood is not as good as being together and not stealing, but stealing in Chu" is because "Chu's soil and water make people good at stealing". In this way, "people's livelihood is not stolen for a long time, but stolen from Chu" secretly satirizes the bad atmosphere of stealing wind in Chu and implies the incompetence of the king of Chu in governing the country. This witty and clever retort made the king of Chu bow down and admit defeat, and also made Yan Zi live up to his mission.

Another year, I was ordered to go to Wu. One morning, Yan Ying came to the palace, waiting to meet the king of Wu. After a while, an order came from the attendants: "The son of heaven summoned." Yan Ying Zheng, when did the prince become the son of heaven? At that time, although Zhou existed in name only, the vassal States still called Zhou Wei, which was his exclusive title.

Yan Ying reacted immediately. This is the prince showing off his national strength. So he played it by ear and pretended not to hear. The bodyguard repeated loudly again, but Yan Ying still ignored it. The guard had no choice but to go straight to him and say slowly, "Please look at the son of heaven."

Yan Ying deliberately pretended to be surprised and asked, "I went to Wu on the orders of the King of Qi. Who knows that Yan Ying was so stupid that he went in the wrong direction and came to the court of the son of heaven. I'm terribly sorry. Where can I find the king of Wu? "

After listening to the master's report, the king of Wu had no choice but to give an order: "Please see the king of Wu." Upon hearing this, Yan Ying immediately swaggered up to the princes and met them.

Yan Ying was an important politician, thinker and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is famous for his political foresight, diplomatic ability and simple style. He loves his country and his people, dares to speak out, and enjoys a high reputation among the rulers and the people.

He is good at rhetoric, advocates governing the country by courtesy, and once urged Qi Jinggong to punish lightly and sparingly. Liu Xiang recorded Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals in Han Dynasty, and once compared Yan Zi with Guan Zhong, a famous politician in the early Spring and Autumn Period. As a diplomat, Yan Zi defended the dignity of the country with his great wisdom, courage, calmness and eloquence, and really lived up to his mission!

4. Sui Tang lived up to his mission:

The king of Qin sent someone to find Anlingjun: "I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, and Anlingjun must promise me!" An Lingjun said: "The king gave you a favor and exchanged a large piece of land for a small piece, which is very good;" Even so, I accepted the fief from my late king, and I am willing to protect it all the time. I really dare not change! " The king of Qin was very dissatisfied.

So Anlingjun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin. The King of Qin said to Tang Ju, "I traded 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anlingjun survived with the land of five miles in Fiona Fang, because I regarded Anlingjun as a loyal minister, so I didn't play his mind.

Now I use ten times the land of Anling to let Anling Jun expand its territory, but does he despise me against his will? "Tang Ju replied," no, not like you said. A Ling Junren accepted the fief from the former king and defended it. Even thousands of miles around dare not exchange it, let alone just 500 miles? "

The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the anger of the Emperor?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and he lost millions of corpses and bled thousands of miles."

Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of civilians?" The king of Qin said, "When civilians get angry, they take off their hats and walk barefoot, hitting their heads on the ground."

Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people. Once upon a time, when Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the tail of a comet swept across the moon, and when Nie Zheng assassinated Aimee, a white light shone directly at the sun. When Qing Ji was about to be assassinated, the goshawk pounced on the palace.

These three people are courageous people from ordinary people. Before the anger broke out in their hearts, God sent a sign. Now, Zhu, Nie Zheng, leave, and I will become four people. If talented and courageous people must be angry, they will make two bodies fall five steps away and bleed. People all over the world have to wear mourning clothes. This is the case at this time. "So he drew his sword and got up, trying to end up with the king of Qin.

The king of Qin changed his face and knelt down to apologize to Tang Ju, saying, "Please sit down, sir! How could it come to this! I see: Han and Wei perished, but Anling survived with a land of fifty miles, only because there were gentlemen! "

5, yi cheung said chu:

In the 14th year of Qin Dynasty (3 1 1 years ago), Zhang Yi did not leave Chu immediately after she was released from prison, but went to lobby again.

Zhang Yi suggested to Chu Huaiwang that the king of Qin should not be in the middle of Guizhou, and let him send a prince to the State of Chu as a hostage. The State of Chu sent a prince to the State of Qin as a hostage, and the daughter of the king of Qin served Chu Huaiwang as a concubine, so that the two countries would always be brothers and neighbors and would not fight each other.

At this time, although Zhang Yi was obtained, it was difficult to give the land in Guizhou to Qin. He wanted to agree with Zhang Yi's suggestion. Qu Yuan objected, "Last time the King was deceived by Zhang Yi, Zhang Yi came to Chu. I think the king will boil him to death with a tripod (two ancient cooking utensils, tripod and wok). Now that he has been released, he can't bear to kill him, but he still listens to his bad words. This will not do. "

Chu Huaiwang said: "It is a good thing to agree to Zhang Yi's suggestion to save the land in central Guizhou. You promised him, but you turned your back on him This will not do. "

Finally, I agreed to Zhang Yi's suggestion, deviated from the "alliance" and formed an alliance with Qin.