Quotes

Love books - this is the source of knowledge! ——Gorky

Reading is like climbing a mountain. The higher you climb, the further you can see; reading is like farming, where the sweat flows more and the harvest is richer. ——Zang Kejia

If you read too many books, you will naturally write articles. ——Lu Xun

Arranging time reasonably is equivalent to saving time. ——Bacon

If you don’t have time, squeeze in; if you can’t learn, get in trouble. ——Xie Juezai

The most precious treasure in the world is knowledge. Most of this knowledge comes from books-ancient Greece

I follow nine words in reading, which is "read well, good Read, read good books.”

——Bing Xin

Extracurricular reading, in figurative terms, is not only the sail on which the big ship of thinking sails, but also the wind that blows the sail forward. Without reading, there is neither sail nor wind.

——Sukhomlinsky

Quick and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions——Confucius

Proficiency comes from hard work, waste comes from play; action comes from thinking , destroyed by following - Han Yu

Learning without thinking is in vain, thinking without learning is peril - Confucius

Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy - Confucius

When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good - Confucius

Prospered in "Poetry", established on etiquette, and succeeded in music - Confucius

Do what you don't do well Don't do anything to others if you desire - Confucius

He has read thousands of volumes, and his writing is like a spirit - Du Fu

There are three ways to read, namely, the heart, the eyes, and the mouth—— Zhu Xi

To establish oneself, learning is the first priority, and to establish learning is based on reading - Ouyang Xiu

Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles - Liu Yi

Black-haired people don’t know how to study hard, but white-haired people regret that they are late in studying - Yan Zhenqing

Books are as affectionate as old friends, and they are sad and joyful every time they get together in the morning and dusk - Yu Qian

Books are like medicine, read them well It can cure stupidity - Liu Xiang

If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad - "Han Yuefu." "Long Song Xing"

Don't wait for a while, the boy's head has turned gray, and the sky is full of sorrow - Yue Fei

Work hard to read all the words in the world, determined to read all the books in the world - Su Shi

< p> If a bird wants to fly high, it first flutters its wings; if a person wants to make progress, he first studies - Li Kuchan

It is better to think about true character when you are determined, and you must work hard to study - Ruan Yuan

If you are not indifferent, you will not be able to make your ambition clear. Nothing can go far without tranquility - Zhuge Liang

Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small - Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms"

Read three hundred Tang poems by heart , I can't compose poems but I can also recite them - Sun Zhu's "Preface to Three Hundred Tang Poems"

Only when the book is used will it be regretted. I don't know the difficulty until it has happened - Lu You

Ask Qu If you are so clear, you will have a source of living water - Zhu Xi

I will not tire of reading old books a hundred times, and I will know myself after reading them carefully and thinking deeply - Su Shi

A bookworm must be good at writing. Those who are crazy about art must have good skills - Pu Songling

Read it a hundred times, and the meaning will be obvious to you - "Three Kingdoms"

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step - Lao Tzu

The road to cultivation is long and long, I will search up and down - Qu Yuan

Enjoy the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts - Tao Yuanming

The method of reading, Step by step, read carefully and think carefully - Zhu Xi

My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit - Zhuangzi

Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve success. Learning - Zhuge Liang

If a jade is not pecked, it will become useless; if a person does not learn, he will not know - "Book of Rites"

Examples

Lu Xun chewed chili peppers to ward off cold< /p>

Mr. Lu Xun studied seriously since childhood. When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester, and the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to keep away the cold and insist on studying. As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country.

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Being a king or studying?

The famous historian Macaulay once wrote to a little girl, saying, if someone wants me to be the greatest king, I will live in a palace all my life, with gardens, delicious food, fine wine, big carriages, and gorgeous scenery. clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I am not allowed to study, then I will never be a king.

I would rather be a poor man living in an attic with many books than a king who cannot read.

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Wang Yanan slept on a three-legged bed

Wang Yanan had great ambitions when he was a child , loves reading.

When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut one leg of the wooden bed he slept on half a foot shorter to make it a three-legged bed. He read late at night every day. When he was tired, he went to bed and took a nap. Then he turned over in a daze and the bed tilted towards the short leg. He was suddenly awakened, and immediately got out of bed and sat down at his desk to read at night. This happens every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as one of the "Three Heroes" in his class.

Because he studied diligently when he was young, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country

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Engels's reading method

One of Engels's reading methods is to pay attention to reading the original works, and generally do not easily use second-hand and third-hand materials.

On August 6, 1884, German Social Democrat Georg Henrich Vollmar wrote a letter to Engels, saying that there was a woman who was interested in socialism and planned to study social sciences, but she I don’t know which college to go to. Engels replied that this question is difficult to answer, because every science in universities, especially economics, has been severely damaged. The key is to self-study and master effective self-study methods.

Engels said in the letter: "Start learning from truly classical books, not from the most egregious brief readings on German economics or the lecture notes of the authors of these readings." "The most important thing is Yes, we must carefully study classical economics from the Physiocrats to Smith, Ricardo and other schools, as well as the works of the utopian socialists Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen, as well as the works of Marx, and at the same time, we must constantly strive to arrive at our own opinions.” In other words, it is necessary to read the original work systematically, because "studying the original work itself will not lead you astray by some brief readings and other second-hand information."

Judging from the list of books he has read, Although he also read a large number of popular pamphlets, newspapers and periodicals, he spent the most effort and read the most original classics. He believes that systematic reading of original works is a correct reading method for conducting research. In this way, one can understand the process of the emergence, development and improvement of a theory, and not only comprehensively and systematically grasp the basic principles, but also grasp its development process and understand the whole picture of the theory.

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Jack London’s “wolf-style” reading method

American writer Jack London After hard training, I cherish the opportunity to study very much. When he encounters a book, he doesn't use a small sled to secretly pick its lock and steal every bit of its content. Instead, like a hungry wolf, he sinks his teeth into the throat of the book, ferociously sucks out all its blood, and swallows it whole. Take off its flesh and crush its bones! Until all the fiber and sinew of that book became a part of him.

Yang Zhenning's "penetration" reading method

Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge penetrates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also adapt to this.

When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a topic, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to adjacent areas of knowledge, we will definitely have a different artistic conception. If you are a link in those familiar knowledge chains, you are likely to get unexpected new discoveries.

For those books on related majors, if time and energy allow, you might as well read them. It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand them for the time being. Some valuable revelations may be coming from the semi-passage. Adopting permeable learning methods will broaden our horizons, active thinking, and greatly improve the efficiency of learning.

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Maugham’s “fun” reading method

The British writer Somerset Maugham proposed the idea of ??"reading for fun". He said: "I don't advise you to read one book and then another. As for myself, I find that reading five or six books at the same time is more effective than reading. More reasonable. Because we cannot have the same mood every day, and we may not have the same enthusiasm for a book even within a day.”

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Einstein's three-step reading method of "summation, division, and combination"

The so-called summation means to first The whole book forms an overall impression. On the basis of browsing the general information such as the preface, postscript, and afterwords, read the table of contents carefully to gain a general understanding of the structure, system, clues, content, and key points of the book.

The so-called analysis means to skim the full text page by page but not word by word based on the "overall" understanding. When skimming, pay special attention to the key points, main points, and content closely related to your needs in the book.

The so-called combination means to organize and systematize the impressions obtained after skimming the whole book, so that the ideas and materials can be organically combined. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal connections of the whole book can be clarified to achieve the purpose of summarizing, deepening and improving.

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Yu Qiuyu's "Afraid of Friends" reading method

Essayist Yu Qiuyu proposed : "You should strive to find 'fearful friends' who are higher than yourself, so that reading becomes an enterprising activity that is both friendly and requires a lot of mental energy. Try to minimize the level of reading that is basically the same as your own level, and be willing to accept the influence of good books on yourself of shaping.

There may be books of various levels in our bookshelves. The books that are suitable for intensive reading should not be those that we can look down or look at, but the books that we need to look up to. "

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Gu Yanwu supervised his own reading

"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. "This well-known saying was first put forward by Gu Yanwu, a patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

Gu Yanwu has been diligent in studying since childhood. He was enlightened at the age of 6 and started reading history books and literary classics at the age of 10. When he was 11 years old, his grandfather Li Yuangong asked him to finish reading "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and warned: "Some people now want to save trouble and think everything is done after just browsing a book like the "Compendium". Well, I think this is undesirable. "These words made Gu Yanwu realize that studying and doing knowledge is an honest thing, and it must be treated seriously and faithfully. Gu Yanwu studied diligently, and he took the measure of "self-supervision of reading": first, he set himself a requirement to study hard every day. The number of volumes he read; secondly, he restricted himself to copying the books he read every day. After he finished reading "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", one book became two books; thirdly, he required himself to copy the book every day. He would take notes when reading a book and write down his experiences. Some of his reading notes were later compiled into the famous "Rizhilu"; finally, he would review what he had read in the first half of each year in spring and autumn. He recited the books silently and asked others to read them aloud. If he found any discrepancies, he would check them immediately. He stipulated that he should review 200 pages in this way every day without finishing the review.

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Qin Mu advocates "cow chewing" and "whale swallowing"

Qin Mu, a famous contemporary writer, reads a large number of books, newspapers and magazines every day, exploring the world Accumulate knowledge. As a result, the works he wrote are like jewels of knowledge, shining with unique brilliance. When talking about reading, Qin Mu advocates eating like a cow and a whale, that is, "cow chewing" and "whale swallowing". .

What is "cow chewing"? He said: "After the old cow eats grass during the day, at eleven or twelve o'clock in the night, it still moves its mouth and 'regurgitates' what it swallowed during the day. , chew it thoroughly. We should also repeat this process many times for things that require intensive reading, chewing them very carefully before swallowing them. For some books, you should first swallow them in general, and then study them section by section to get a taste of it. In this way, even difficult-to-digest things can be easily digested. "This is the intensive reading of "cow chewing".

So what is "whale swallowing"? He said that the behemoth among whales, the baleen whale, looks like a floating island when it swims. But But its main food is small fish and shrimps in the sea. How can these small things fill its huge stomach? It turns out that the baleen whale keeps its mouth open while swimming, and the small fish and shrimps flow into its mouth with the sea water. As soon as it closed its mouth, the sea water leaked out from the gaps between its teeth, and a large number of small fish and shrimps were sifted out. In this way, tons of small fish and shrimps entered the whale's mouth. People who read extensively should also learn how to eat whales. If a person wants to learn some knowledge, if he only has intensive reading but no extensive reading, it will be difficult to enrich his knowledge if he cannot "devour" tens of thousands of words every day. . You will definitely not be able to maintain your health by relying solely on exquisite snacks and vitamin pills.

We should not neglect both "cow chewing" and "whale swallowing" in large quantities. Read all kinds of books carefully, and study a few classic works carefully. In this way, intensive reading and extensive reading can be organically combined. ------- Sometimes I stayed up all night. In order not to disturb others' sleep, I found a large wooden box, opened a hole, put my head in, and read by the weak light. When Feng Yuyang was the brigade commander, he was stationed in Changde, southern Hunan. It was stipulated that every day. I read English for two hours in the morning. When I was studying, I closed the door and hung a sign outside the door saying "Feng Yuxiang is dead" to prevent outsiders from entering. After studying, the sign on the door was changed to "Feng Yuxiang is alive."