I'm from China is a poem written by Mr. Wen Yiduo in 1925. At that time, the number of ethnic groups was not clear, but between the lines of the poem, Mr. Wen Yiduo's praise and love for the great motherland and the Chinese nation were highlighted.
The Chinese text of the first grade of primary school has added pictures to the poem "I am from China", which introduces the Chinese people and 56 ethnic groups in China.
including: 1. Han nationality, 2. Manchu, 3. Mongolian, 4. Hui, 5. Tibetan, 6. Uygur, 7. Miao, 8. Yi, 9. Zhuang, 1. Buyi, 11. Dong, 12. Yao, 13. Bai, 14. Tujia. 24, Shui, 25, Dongxiang, 26, Naxi, 27, Jingpo, 28, Kirgiz, 29, Tu, 3, Daur, 31, Mulao, 32, Qiang, 33, Bulang, 34, Salar, 35. 45. Russians, 46, Ewenki, 47, De 'ang, 48, Baoan, 49, Yugur, 5, Jing, 51, tatar people, 52, Oroqen, 53, Hezhe, 54, Menba, 55, Lhoba, 56, Kirgiz.
Extended information
I am from China is the work of Mr. Wen Yiduo, a great patriot in modern China, a staunch fighter for democracy, an early leader of China Democratic League, a close friend of China's * * * production party, and a representative poet and scholar of Crescent School.
Ethnic identification in China can be roughly divided into four stages.
1. From the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the first national census in 1954.
At this stage, Mongolia, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, North Korea, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, Wa, Lahu, Mountain and Water were identified.
second national census from 1954 to 1964.
On the basis of the experience and achievements obtained in the first stage, the work of ethnic identification will be further deepened.
At this stage, the names of ethnic groups left over from the last time (183) are studied one by one, and 15 ethnic minorities are newly identified, namely Tujia, She, Daur, Hezhe, Mulao, Brown, Gelao, Achang, Pumi, Ang, Benglong (later renamed De 'ang), Dulong and Jing.
At the same time, 74 self-reported ethnic groups in the census were merged into 53 identified ethnic minorities.
third national census from 1965 to 1982.
In this stage, the Luoba nationality in Luoyu area of Tibet was identified in 1965, and the Jinuo nationality in Jinuo Mountain of Yunnan was identified in 1979. So far, the number of members of China's ethnic family has increased to 56.
fourth, from the third national census in 1982 to the present.
At this stage, apart from continuing to investigate and study the identification of a small number of ethnic groups, the ethnic identification mainly focuses on the restoration and modification of ethnic components and the merger of some ethnic groups. According to statistics, since 1982, there have been more than 12 million people in China who have restored or changed their ethnic composition.
References: Baidu Encyclopedia-I am from China; Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese nation