"If you live in a high temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king." This sentence expresses the poet's political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
The Story of Yueyang Tower is an essay written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15th (1046 65438+ 10/7) at the request of Teng Zongliang, a close friend of Yuezhou, to rebuild Yueyang Tower.
By writing about the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings brought by rainy days and sunny days, the article reveals the benevolent heart of the ancients who "don't like things, don't grieve for themselves", and also expresses his patriotic feelings of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
The article goes beyond the narrow scope of simply writing about mountains and rivers, and combines the gloomy changes of nature, the lack of rain and shine, and the "feeling of seeing things" of "moving poets", thus focusing on discussing political ideals and expanding the realm of the article. Full-text narration, scenery description, lyricism and discussion are integrated, and the combination of static and dynamic, contrast between light and dark, concise words and harmonious syllables make it an innovation of miscellaneous notes to compare scenes with couplets.
Fan Zhongyan (10,989, 1- 1052, June 19) is a Greek. Originally from Yizhou, he moved to Wuxian, Suzhou. An outstanding politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Yue. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and awarded the commander-in-chief of Guangde Army to join the army.
Later, he successively served as Xinghua County Magistrate, Head of Secret Pavilion School, Tongguan in Chen Zhou, Known in Suzhou and Kaifeng in Quan Zhi. And repeatedly reprimanded for being impartial and outspoken. After the Song-Xia War broke out, in the first year of Kangding (1040), he and Han Qi served as Shaanxi's deputy envoys to appease and surrender, and adopted the policy of "long-term reclamation" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense.