1. What are Xu Xiake's famous sayings?

1. Famous sayings:

1) "When you return from the Five Mountains, you don't look at the mountains; when you return from Huangshan, you don't look at the mountains."

This poem comes from Xu Xiake's seven-character ancient poem "Wandering in the Wonderland of Huangshan Mountain";

The rough interpretation is: The five mountains encompass the characteristics of the mountains and rivers in the world. Seeing the five mountains is equivalent to seeing the world. All mountains; and Huangshan has the characteristics of the Five Mountains, one mountain encompasses all the mountains in the world. This explains the beauty and uniqueness of Huangshan Mountain.

2) "When you climb Mount Huangshan, there are no mountains in the world, and you can stop looking at it!"

This poem is from the "Huangshan Zhi Ding Edition";

Its approximate interpretation is: : After climbing Mount Huangshan, there is nothing worth seeing among the other famous mountains in the world!

It is recorded in the "Huangshan Chronicles" compiled by Min Linsi, a famous local chronicler in the Qing Dynasty.

In Xu Xiake's later years, his friend, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was a famous writer. Qian Qianyi, Emperor Wenzong of Jiangnan, asked him: "Which place is the most amazing when you travel to the mountains and rivers of the world?" Xu Xiake replied, "There is no Huangshan Mountain in Bohai and outside the sea, and there is no mountain in the world like climbing Huangshan Mountain to stop the view!"

3 ) A leopard can be seen in a tube, and one thing can be seen from time to time.

This poem comes from "Shishuo Xinfa·Fangzheng";

Meaning: If you look at a leopard through the small hole in the bamboo tube, you can only see a stripe on the leopard's body.

Meaning: It is a metaphor that from the observed part, the whole picture can be inferred.

This means that even if you see a small part of the beautiful scenery, you can still deduce its entirety.

4) A real man swims in the blue sea in the morning and in the blue sky at dusk.

This sentence was said by Xu Xiake, and it is Xu Xiake’s early ambition;

What it means is that as a man, you should live like this: still playing in the blue sea in the morning, (traveling around) After the trip), I instantly returned to Cangwu accommodation in the evening.

The implication is that a real man should travel around and expand his knowledge, rather than lingering in a place the size of his hometown and living under the roof.

:

1. Life:

Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587 - March 8, 1641), named Hongzu and courtesy name Zhenzhi , named Xiake, was born in Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province), South Zhili.

A geographer, traveler and writer of the Ming Dynasty, who compiled more than 2.6 million words after 40 years of investigation (more than 2 million words were lost, and only about 600,000 words remain), and is known as "a strange person through the ages."

Xu Xiake's ambitions were all over the world throughout his life, and he traveled to 21 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions today. He "explored the unknown places that others have not reached, and explored the unknown places." Wherever he went, he explored the secrets and recorded them. There are travel notes that record various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants observed.

The opening day of "Xu Xiake's Travels" (May 19) is designated as China Tourism Day.

2. Main literary achievements:

"Xu Xiake's Travels" is a Chinese geographical masterpiece mainly written in diary style.

Xu Xiake has been traveling for more than 30 years and has written 17 travel notes on Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain and other famous mountains, as well as "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary" Apart from the lost ones, he also left more than 600,000 words of travel notes, which were compiled into "Xu Xiake's Travel Notes" by others after his death.

There are several versions of Shizhuan, including 10 volumes, 12 volumes, and 20 volumes. It is mainly based on the diary of the author's travel observations from the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty to the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1613-1639). It records geography, hydrology, geology, plants and other phenomena in detail. Achievements in excellence.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" has opened up a new direction in geography to systematically observe and describe nature; it is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically examines the landforms and geology of the motherland, but also a masterpiece describing Chinese scenery and resources, and it is also beautifully written. His literary masterpieces have far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Xu Xiake (Introduction to Historical Figures) 2. Xu Xiake’s famous quotes or quotes praising Xu Xiake

1. If you have ideals in your heart, you will have power. The dawn of victory is just ahead.

2. Although the light spots of fireflies are weak, they challenge the darkness when they are lit.

3. The starting point of love is not necessarily the body, but love reaches its climax when it reaches the body.

4 Love and life are not Lin Daiyu, and they will not be charming because of sadness.

5. Friendship is happiness, love, no longer afraid, no longer being invaded by loneliness.

6. After separation, why can’t we get rid of two people even though we are alone?

7. In the river of sweat, the strivers sail the boat of their career to the other side of their ideals.

8. No map. We are let down along the way, ignite hope along the way, and search for answers along the way.

9. I will look for my only soul mate in the vast sea of ????people and find it. Fortunately for me, it is my life.

10. A few years later, I found that countless relationships would not tear themselves apart. They were not complete in the first place, so there was no need to tear them into pieces.

11. I am a very empty poor man, and I am also a very fulfilling rich man - all I have is love.

12. When life is weak, it is not easy to write a letter. The more intimate a friend is, the harder it is to write a letter.

13. If the butterfly wants to have the joy of flying in the garden, it must first endure the pain of breaking up with the pupa.

14. Because we are so accustomed to wearing masks in front of others, we end up disguising ourselves in front of ourselves.

15. For climbers, it is not a pity to lose the traces of the past, but it is very dangerous to lose the direction of continuing. 3. What are Xu Xiake’s famous quotes?

1. Famous quotes: 1) “When you return from the Five Mountains, you don’t look at the mountains; when you return from Huangshan, you don’t look at the mountains.”

This poem comes from Xu Xiake's seven-character ancient poem "Wandering in the Wonderland of Huangshan Mountain"; the rough interpretation is: The Five Sacred Mountains encompass the characteristics of the mountains and rivers in the world. Seeing the Five Sacred Mountains is equivalent to seeing all the mountains in the world; while Huangshan Mountain also With the characteristics of the Five Mountains, one mountain encompasses all the mountains in the world. This explains the beauty and uniqueness of Huangshan Mountain.

2) "When you climb Mount Huangshan, there are no mountains in the world, and you can stop there!" This poem comes from the "Huangshan Zhi Ding Edition"; its rough interpretation is: Once you climb Mount Huangshan, there are no other famous mountains in the world worth visiting. It’s time to see! The "Huangshan Chronicles" compiled by Min Linsi, a famous local chronicler in the Qing Dynasty, records that in Xu Xiake's later years, his friend Qian Qianyi, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and a generation of Jiangnan Wenzong, asked him: "Traveling around the mountains and rivers of the four seas, why?" "The most amazing place?" Xu Xiake replied, "There is no Huangshan Mountain in the world like Huihai. There is no mountain in the world like Mount Huangshan." 3) You can spot a leopard in a tube. This poem comes from "Shishuoxinfa·Fangzheng"; it means: Looking at a leopard through the small hole in the bamboo tube, you can only see a stripe on the leopard's body.

Meaning: It is a metaphor that from the observed part, the whole picture can be inferred. This means that even if you see a small part of the beautiful scenery, you can still deduce its entirety.

4) A real man swims in the blue sea in the morning and in the blue sky at dusk. This sentence was said by Xu Xiake, and it was Xu Xiake's ambition in his early years; it means that as a man, he should live like this: in the morning, he was playing in Bihai, and in the evening (after traveling around), he instantly returned to Cangwu to stay.

The implication is that a real man should travel around and expand his knowledge, rather than lingering in a place the size of his hometown and living under the roof. : 1. Biography: Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587 - March 8, 1641), named Hongzu, courtesy name Zhenzhi, and nickname Xiake, was a native of Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province), South Zhili.

A geographer, traveler and writer of the Ming Dynasty, who compiled more than 2.6 million words after 40 years of investigation (more than 2 million words were lost, and only about 600,000 words remain), and is known as "a strange person through the ages." Xu Xiake's ambitions were all over the world throughout his life, and he traveled to 21 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions today. He "explored the unexplored places and explored the unknown places." Wherever he went, he explored the secrets and kept a travel diary to record what he observed. Various phenomena, humanities, geography, flora and fauna, etc.

The opening day of "Xu Xiake's Travels" (May 19) is designated as China Tourism Day. 2. Main literary achievements: "Xu Xiake's Travels" is a Chinese geographical masterpiece mainly written in a diary style.

Xu Xiake has been traveling for more than 30 years and has written 17 travel notes on Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain and other famous mountains, as well as "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary" Apart from the lost ones, he also left more than 600,000 words of travel notes, which were compiled into "Xu Xiake's Travel Notes" by others after his death. There are several versions of Shizhuan, including 10 volumes, 12 volumes, and 20 volumes.

It mainly describes the author’s travel observations from the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty to the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1613-1639) based on the diary. It also provides detailed descriptions of geography, hydrology, geology, plants and other phenomena. Records, outstanding achievements in geography and literature. "Xu Xiake's Travels" has opened up a new direction in geography to systematically observe and describe nature. It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically examines the landforms and geology of the motherland, but also a travel masterpiece describing China's scenic resources. It is also a literary masterpiece with beautiful words. It has won praises both at home and abroad. Have far-reaching consequences.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Xiake (introduction to historical figures). 4. What are the poems about "Xu Xiake"

1. "Diary of Traveling to Songshan Mountain"

Author: Xu Hongzu

Yu Piao had the ambition of the Five Mountains at a young age; Xuanyue comes out of the Five Mountains, Mu Youqie. It has been planned for a long time to travel to Xiang and Yun, to reach Taihua, and to connect the Cloud Tower from Jiange to lead the way to Emei. However, my mother had to move to Taihe first, so she had to travel to Taihe first. It was still a well-planned tour. The first is to follow the river, which takes a long time. It is faster than traveling back by land. The road travels between Ru and Deng. The road is similar to Shaanxi and Bianlue. It can cover Song, Hua and Chaozong Taiyue. So on the first day of the second lunar month in Guihai, the decision was made to start from the Songyue Road.

2. "Diary of a Tour to Taihua Mountain"

Author: Xu Hongzu

In the dark of February, I entered Tongguan, thirty-five miles later, and stopped for the night. Shutong "takes off" the Xiyue Temple. The Yellow River flows south from the desert land in the north of Shuomo to Tongguan, then turns east.

Guanzheng is a river and a mountain pass, overlooking the river in the north and connecting Huayue in the south. However, this line is the east-west avenue, which is locked by a tall and long city wall. If you go north from here, you will have to cross the Yellow River, and to the south you will go to Wuguan. But south of Huayue, there are cliffs and cliffs that are insurmountable. Before entering the pass, you can see Taihuayi coming out of the clouds a hundred miles away; when you enter the pass, you will be covered by Ganglong. After walking for twenty miles, I suddenly looked up and saw pieces of hibiscus, which had been built directly below. Not only were the three peaks beautiful, but the east and west peaks were crowded together, all cut off and hung in layers. But in the north there is a hillock, which is completely stripped of the bones of the mountain, making it a very scenic spot.

3. "First Diary of Traveling to Fujian"

Author: Xu Hongzu

On the twelfth day, twenty miles, we climbed Xianxia Ridge. Thirty-five miles away, we climbed Danfengling. The south of the mountain is the Fujian border. Another seven miles, there is a road coming over the mountains to the west, which is Yongfeng Road in Jiangxi Province. It is still eighty miles to Yongfeng. Follow the stream and turn east, eight miles to the foot of Liling Mountain, climb to its top for four miles, and stay in Jiumu for the first six miles.

On the thirteenth day, thirty-five miles, we crossed the ridge and had dinner in Xianyang. Xianyang Ridge is not very high, but the mountain cuckoo is beautiful and lovely. After dinner, we got married and arrived at Pucheng thirty miles away. It was still dark. At that time, the road was full of springs and pirates, so it was advisable to go from Yanping to Yong'an. I have been interested in Yuhua for a long time, so I look for Yan Pingzhou.

On the fourteenth day, the boat sailed forty miles and arrived in front of the temple. Zhouzi visited his hometown and parked early. Yu then crossed the pontoon bridge and followed the stream to the left to climb Jindou Mountain. The stone slabs are trimmed, the pine trees are bright and the grass is bright, and the people's trains are secluded. After passing the three pavilions, you enter the Xuandi Palace and climb the ridge from behind the palace. Hanging in the middle, surrounded by mountains, carried by heavy currents, the wind and smoke are dimming, and we say goodbye every step of the way!

4. "Diary of Traveling to Mount Wutai"

Author: Xu Hongzu

On the fourth day of August, we arrived at Fuping Nanguan. The mountain comes from Tang County, and when it reaches the Tang River, it begins to be dense. When the yellow sunflower blossoms gradually bloom, it is no longer a dome. Passing Shiliang from the southwest of Fuping, you will see many peaks rising up and down in the northwest. Follow the stream to the left and go north for eight miles. The stream comes from the west and joins the big stream. It goes back to the west and turns north, and the mountain gorge gradually ends. Another seven miles away, we had dinner at the Prince's Shop. Fifteen miles north, the sound of a stream suddenly came. Looking back at the cliff on the right, the stone wall is dozens of meters high, and the middle col is like peeling a melon. There is also a depression above, where the waterfall overflows. Today there is no waterfall, and the traces of the waterfall are still in the cut depression. Two or three feet away from the stream, a spring overflows from the pores in the valley and flows down. Go up further and cross Anziling. Looking from all directions on the ridge, Beiwu is quite open, and the peaks in the northeast and northwest are facing each other. They are all like fairy palms reaching into the sky, but there is a gap in the direct north where there is less killing. There is a distant mountain beyond it, namely Longquan Pass, which is still forty miles away. There is water at the foot of the ridge coming from the southwest, initially traveling northward, and then the stream flows from the east gorge. After passing a small ridge, the big stream comes from the northwest, and its momentum is very strong. It also flows from the southeast gorge, and immediately joins the southwest stream and flows out to the north of Fuping.

5. "Jiangyou Travel Diary 1"

Author: Xu Hongzu

Bingzi, October 17th, the rooster crows for rice, then crows again. Five miles away, Jiang Lianpu, the moonlight is very bright. Turning southward, the mountains become more clustered and villages begin to appear. Five miles further, at Baishi Bay, the morning sun was rising. Another five miles, Baishipai. Still turning westward, seven miles further, we reach Caoping Mansion. There used to be a post station, but it has been destroyed now. Three miles further west is the ridge between the south and the north. Its veins start from Xiaoyuling in the 27th capital of Jiangshan County in the south, turn west to the eastern boundary of Yongfeng, Jiangxi, and meander here. The north and south are both round and form a peak, and the height is low but not high, and it is narrow but not wide. There is a stream flowing south to the west of the ridge, and the lower stream has entered Poyang. To the west of the cave, there are piles of stones as the gate. Both the north and the south belong to the mountain, which is the boundary between the east and the west. Another ten miles is paved by the ancient city, then we turn south and gradually emerge from the mountains. Another five miles is Jinji Cave Ridge. Still turning west, five miles further, there are mountain ponds, and the mountains are wide open. Another ten miles away, there is Dongjin Bridge, a stone beam high across the stream.

1. Xu Xiake

In the 14th year of Wanli reign of Emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake was born in a famous and wealthy family in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province). His ancestors were all scholars. His father Xu Youmian did not want to be an official or associate with the powerful throughout his life. He liked to travel around and enjoy the landscape. Influenced by the culture of a farming and reading family, Xu Xiake was studious and well-read when he was young. He was especially fond of the Dijing Map Zhizhi. As a young man, he set up his travel ambition of "a man will look at the blue sea in the morning and the sky in the evening".

2. The main features of "Xu Xiake's Travels" are:

(1) The descriptions of scenes and events are all based on reality and have a strong sense of life;

( 2) Strive to be precise when describing scenery, often using dynamic description or anthropomorphic techniques, which is far more detailed than previous travel notes;

(3) Rich vocabulary, quick to create; never follow formulas or fall into ruts ;

(4) When writing scenes, pay attention to lyricism, embedding emotions in the scenes, blending the scenes, and at the same time paying attention to expressing people's subjective feelings.