It means that if a country is governed by administrative power, policies and decrees, so that its people are obedient, and tough penalties are used to restrain it, so that it can achieve the so-called "self-discipline", it will only hide a shameless heart.

source: for politics

for politics consists of 24 chapters. The main content of this paper involves Confucius' thought of "ruling by virtue", the basic principles of how to seek official positions and be an official in politics, the relationship between learning and thinking, the process of Confucius' own learning and self-cultivation, the learning methods of reviewing the past and learning new things, and the further elaboration of moral categories such as filial piety and filial piety.

Extended information:

Interpretation:

Political punishment is for the people, hiding from shame, and turning to drama after a long time; Deli loves it, accepts it, has shame and dignity, and the people kiss and enjoy it.

The five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period refer to Qi Huangong, Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong,? Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang. (Another way of saying it is Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, King He Lv of Wu (hé lǚ) and King Gou Jian of Yue.

This statement can be found in Wang Bao's Four Sons Speaking German. ) during this period, there was a * * * thing, that is, to solve everything in a tough way, so in a short period of more than 29 years, there were many rumors and wars.

Sima Qian said, "In the Spring and Autumn Period," thirty-six princes were killed and fifty-two countries were destroyed, and there were countless governors who could not protect their country. " People in power, large and small, generally use punishment, and most of them use the name of courtesy.

most of the overlords can do it by raising the banner as a false pretense, with both morality and politics, and with both courtesy and punishment. Therefore, people always follow their own delusions and can't restrain their ugly faces. Isn't it the best expression that people are free and shameless?

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Governing by the Way