⑴ Relationship: Doctrine is the canon of Bailudong Academy formulated by Zhu, which emphasizes the principle of propriety and points out the principles of self-cultivation, handling affairs and being a man. From the content point of view, Zhu completed the system of Neo-Confucianism, taking "reason" as the ideological system of Neo-Confucianism, and concretized the ethical code, which is manifested as: father and son are related, monarch and minister are righteous, husband and wife are different, young and old are orderly, and friends are trustworthy. Other articles embody the essence of Zhu's Neo-Confucianism and continue the tradition of Confucius and Mencius: keep your word and respect your deeds; Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you, and so on. (6 points)

⑵ Influence: Zhuzi's dogma is a symbol of academy spirit, recognized and respected by the rulers, and later became the norm of all academies in the world. With the spread of Confucianism and culture in China, it spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and other countries. It was not only regarded as the learning criterion in that year, but also regarded as the school motto in colleges and universities, which shows its profound and far-reaching influence. (4 points)

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