In the 5,000-year history of China, Confucius was the person who had the greatest influence on the character and temperament of the Chinese nation. Confucius was an educator, thinker and semi-politician. But first, he is a noble intellectual. He is upright, optimistic and enterprising, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty all his life and pursuing an ideal society all his life. His character has influenced China people for thousands of years, especially the intellectuals in China. Confucius' personality is mainly manifested as follows: he forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets to worry when he is happy; Peace and happiness; Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching; Go straight; Be kind to others. Confucius founded the moral theory with benevolence as the core. He is also a kind person, compassionate, helpful, sincere and generous. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "A gentleman's adult beauty is not evil", and "Do your best until you die" are all his life principles. Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " This is Confucius' summary of all stages of his life. One day, Gong Xihua was sitting idle with Confucius when Luz came in in a hurry. Luz: "Teacher, I have a question for you. Confucius: "Go ahead. Luz: When I hear a good idea, will I do it right away? Confucius said, "Your family has a father and a brother. If you want to discuss with them, how can you do it all at once? " ? The next day, You Ran visited Confucius and he asked the same question. You Ran: "Teacher! When I hear a good idea, should I do it at once? Confucius: "Yes, I will do it as soon as I listen. Why did the teacher give two opposite answers to the same question? Does the teacher talk nonsense and answer at will? Gong Xihua couldn't figure it out, so he asked Confucius. Gong Xihua: "Teacher, You Ran and Luz asked the same question. Why did you give different answers? Confucius: "Because You Ran was afraid of things, I told him to do it at once and encouraged him to be brave and decisive. Gong Xihua: "What about Lutz? Confucius said, "Lutz is impatient and reckless. I advise him to take a step back and think twice before you act. Gong Xihua suddenly realized: "Yes! You Ran and Luz are such people, and their teachers teach them well! Confucius gave different instruction according to the characteristics of students. This teaching method of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude has great inspiration for future generations.

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After nine years in office, Confucius was appointed commander-in-chief of the capital. Confucius was fifty-one years old. His talented disciples are Yan Hui, Min Loss, You Ran, ran yong, Ceng Dian, Zeng Shen, Yan You, Zai Yu, Ran Qiu, Yan Yan, Duanmu Ci, Zhong You, Shang Bo, Zhuan Xu, a surname, Gao Chai, Mickey, You Ruo and Xu Fan. After serving for one year, he was promoted to be a common person in China and was appointed as the Great Shepherd. In the same year, Gong was appointed, and Qi Huangong was appointed to Oracle bones to make Qi Huangong return the lost land of Lu with righteous words. Ding Gong was fourteen years old and Confucius was fifty-six. He treats people according to things, criticizes teenagers, vindicates the government and manages the country diligently. Good governance in March, Lu Zhiguo, road missed. Because Zhangzihe was bewitched by the female music of Qi, the court fell, so Confucius left Lu and went to Wei first, seeing that it was impossible to defend the country. He went to the state of Chen. The Kuang people mistakenly thought that Confucius was a tiger and were killed, so they returned to Wei and lived in Yan's house. Top south. Soon, in the Song Dynasty, he was narrowly killed by Sima Huan. So he left the Song Dynasty for Chen, where he lived for three years. When he returned to Wei, he could not use him and lived in Yu's house. Because of bad intentions, Confucius is suitable for Chen, who is like a small country like Cai and Ye. King Zhao of Chu intended to give the land of the bookstore to Confucius, but due to Yin Zixi's opposition, Zhao Haoqi gave up the idea. When Confucius returned to Wei, Gong Ling was dead and Guo Wei's new king had become famous. He wants Confucius to participate in politics. Because Ran Qiu was a general of Ji's family, he made meritorious service in the First World War with Qi, and Ji Kangzi personally invited Confucius to return to Lu. At that time, he mourned for the public for eleven years, aged Ding Si, and Confucius was sixty-eight. But Lu couldn't use Confucius, and Confucius didn't want to be an official, so he taught in seclusion, gave lectures on history, passed on the book of rites, wrote poems in the Spring and Autumn Period, deleted poems, enjoyed music and made ten prefaces. There were 3000 people who held disciples' dharma meetings before and after, and 72 people were proficient in six arts. In the 14th year of Lu Aigong, Luxi won the founding ceremony, and Confucius stopped writing in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the same sixteen years, Ren Xu was vilified in April, and Confucius died at the age of 73. Buried in Surabaya, northern Shandong, the water is not as deep as a spring, and it is called an axe, which is four feet high and aims at pines and cypresses. All the disciples died after three years' mourning, but Zi Gong stayed at home for six years. Later, more than 100 Confucius disciples and Lu and others moved to this tomb, which was renamed as. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Confucius was made King of Wenxuan, in the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Song Dynasty, Dade in the Yuan Dynasty became King of Wenxuan in ten years, and Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty was renamed Master of Shengxuan in nine years. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Confucius was named Master Dacheng to Shengxuan, and in the tenth year of Shunzhi, he was renamed Master Shengxuan. So far, this title has continued and has not changed. Confucius was knighted in previous dynasties, and Mr. Kong Decheng, the former president of the Examination Institute, was called the Duke of Feast in 24 years of the Republic of China, and later became an official. His disciples, such as 72 sages such as Ceng Zi, were knighted and are still worthy of being enshrined in the Confucius Temple. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching is the basic attitude of Confucius, the most holy teacher, whose central idea is "doing benevolence" From the Analects of Confucius, we can see that he has the educational idea of teaching all classes, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, living every day well and being a real Confucian. After the death of Confucius, scholars and students spread the theory of Confucius around the country, saying that Mencius was more brilliant in the war, so that Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty respected Confucianism alone, and the way of Confucius became a good strategy for establishing people, securing the country and governing the country. In the history of education in China, Confucius symbolizes the eternal model of "teaching without distinction, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude". He has taught more than 3000 students six arts. Regardless of their rank and personality, he always takes pains to teach people. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius studied hard and helped the world. He once traveled around the world for the rectification society and advised the monarch to be right. Sorting out ancient literature sacrifices in his later years laid the foundation for the eternal transformation of China culture. In 2008, the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) ordered the whole country to designate August 27th, the birthday of Confucius, as Teacher's Day. Later, experts in calendar and subject examination changed Confucius' birthday to the national calendar, which should be September 28. Therefore, in the year of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Executive Yuan suggested that Confucius' birthday and Teacher's Day be changed to September 28th, to commemorate the sage teachers and to comfort them for their hard work over the years. Every year on Teacher's Day, Confucius temples around the country hold ceremonies to worship Confucius, showing disrespect for Confucius with the heaviest ceremony. In the activities of "Celebrating Teachers' Day" organized by educational administrative departments at all levels and local governments, awards were also awarded to teachers with deep endowment and outstanding performance to show their contribution to society. Confucius' thought is the foundation of Confucianism. He advocates that people should pay attention to self-cultivation and restrain themselves. If everyone can do this, the world will be peaceful, and Confucius attaches great importance to the word "benevolence". "Benevolence" is the highest realm of life cultivation and the standard of morality. Confucius believed that everyone should love others, so that there would be no disputes. This is what Ceng Zi called "loyalty and forgiveness". "Loyalty" means doing your duty and doing your best. And "forgiveness" means relaxing your mind, forgiving others, and not haggling over every ounce. And this is the way of kindness: filial piety to parents, respect for brothers, loyalty to friends, loyalty to the country, and forgiveness of people's mistakes. If everyone can be kind, then the troubled times like the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period will not repeat itself. Moreover, Confucius also advocated not paying too much attention to material enjoyment, and learning is the most important thing. Confucius said in the Analects that we should honor our elders, show love to people in society and learn. The Analects of Confucius mentioned: "Disciples are filial; Go out and be embarrassed; Believe it; Pan-love, be kind to others; Learn literature if you have spare time. He also said: "People with virtue can change color. Parents can do their best, gentlemen can take it, hand it over, and keep their word; Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning. They all say that they should be filial to their parents, respect their elders, forgive others, and at the same time make extra efforts to study. If this can be done, even if he didn't go to school, Confucius will regard him as a knowledgeable person. There is another sentence in the Analects of Confucius: "A gentleman does not have enough to eat and is restless; Sensitive to things and cautious about words; If you have the right method, you can say that you are eager to learn. It means that people should not demand material comforts too much, as long as they can study hard honestly. Confucius admires those who can study hard and correct their behavior. At the same time, he also believes that a person must always reflect on himself, so he said: "A threesome must have a teacher! Choose the good one and follow it; If it is not good, change it. In other words, we should learn from others and always reflect on ourselves. The Analects of Confucius not only teaches us how to be a man and how to implement benevolent policies, but also tells us that Confucius values learning, what is a gentleman and what a gentleman should look like. Like "isn't it fun to study from time to time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't care, aren't they gentlemen? "and" a gentleman will shoot without arguing! If you put it down, it will rise, but it is also a gentleman to argue if you drink it. That's what these words mean. The first sentence is to review frequently after learning, and don't get angry because others think you have no knowledge. Confucius also told us that although a gentleman has nothing to argue about, he must do his best in the competition, and then the winner will buy the loser a drink. Confucius said that this is a dispute between gentlemen. Confucius' theory is the cornerstone of China's culture for thousands of years. Whenever the dynasty changes and the world is in chaos, Confucianism is the best reference to appease the world. Confucianism not only has a certain position in China. It has also had a far-reaching impact abroad. In today's era of chaos and desire, Confucius' thought is really a treasure trove to save the world. Confucius is not only the "eternal teacher" of China people, but also will eventually become the "eternal teacher" of people all over the world. In the 5,000-year history of China, Confucius was the person who had the greatest influence on the character and temperament of the Chinese nation. Confucius was an educator, thinker and semi-politician. But first, he is a noble intellectual. He is upright, optimistic and enterprising, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty all his life and pursuing an ideal society all his life. His character has influenced China people for thousands of years, especially the intellectuals in China. Confucius' personality is mainly manifested as follows: he forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets to worry when he is happy; Peace and happiness; Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching; Go straight; Be kind to others. Confucius founded the moral theory with benevolence as the core. He is also a kind person, compassionate, helpful, sincere and generous. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "A gentleman's adult beauty is not evil", and "Do your best until you die" are all his life principles. Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " This is Confucius' summary of all stages of his life.

Confucius (former 55 1- former 479), surnamed Kong [1], was born in Qufu, Shandong Province, and was a thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period in China. Confucius is the first master of Confucianism, the core theory of China culture, and a masterpiece of ancient China culture. Before his death, he was known as "the sage of heaven" and "the muduo of heaven". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later generations as the most holy (saint among saints), the most holy teacher and the eternal teacher. Confucius and the Confucianism he founded had a far-reaching influence on China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam and other regions, which were also called the Han cultural circle. Picture reference of ancient philosophy in China: upload.wikimedia/ * * */MONS/2/2D/Conficius _ 02 Name: Kong Qiu Born on 55 1 Died on 28 September: Schools/schools 479 years ago: Main fields of Confucianism: ethics and social philosophy: influence of Confucianism: influence of China's thoughts in Zhou Dynasty: personality of almost all the later oriental philosophers Confucius.

Know your emotions and interests.

It is the characteristic of' introspective intelligence'. This kind of person likes to go it alone.

Always reflect on yourself. (press! Look! ) directory 1 family and life 1. 1.2 appearance 1.3 early years 1.4 travel around the world 1 .4 early things Lu1. 4. 6 Trapped 2 thought that 2.6 was sealed and searched for 6 influences 6. 1 Confucius and China culture 6.2 Confucius and the world 6.3 disputes 7 comments 8 references 9 see 10 external links.