Techniques for answering reading questions
1. The role of a certain sentence in the first paragraph of the article in the article, the role of a certain paragraph or sentence in the middle, and the role of a certain sentence in the last paragraph.
We can answer this type of question from two aspects: for the question in the first paragraph, from a structural point of view, it is to write down the topic, point out the center of the article, get straight to the point, and summarize the whole text, or It plays the role of triggering the following; in terms of content, it is a foreshadowing and foil for the following, and it lays the foundation for the description of certain content later. The questions in a certain section in the middle serve as a link and transition in structure. The function of the last paragraph or sentence is to summarize the full text, point out the main idea of ??the article, make people memorable, and correspond to the title.
2. What thoughts and feelings does the article express?
This needs to be answered according to the specific content of the article. Common ones include praise, praise, love, affection, touch, joy, desire, shock, nostalgia, melancholy, a touch of sadness, regret, and longing (missing) Hometown and relatives, or boredom, hatred, pain, shame, guilt, hatred, sadness, grief, regret, etc. Generally, the author's emotions can be seen between the lines of the article. Some may be more subtle, while others may express their feelings directly.
3. Summarize the main idea of ??the article.
For this kind of question, you must read the full text carefully several times before answering, and then you can answer with such keywords: "Through... stories, praise (praise)... express The thoughts and feelings of the author... reveal the profound truth of... We can also find the philosophical meaning in each paragraph of the article, especially the first or last sentence of the first paragraph or the last paragraph. Sentences are often the themes that the author wants to express.
4. What is the function of the underlined sentences in the article?
When we see this type of question, we must first understand it. Take a look at the expressions used in this sentence, including narration, description, explanation, discussion, and lyricism. In particular, description is divided into character description, scene description, and comprehensive scene description. Character description can also be subdivided into character description. The function of language description, action description, psychological description, portrait description and detailed description is to make the article vivid, vivid and touching. It can enhance the appeal of the article and highlight the center of the article. Descriptions of folklore and magical scenes in nature add mystery to the content and arouse readers' interest.
5. What is the role of a rhetorical device used in a certain sentence in the article? ?
There are many kinds of rhetoric, and there are 8 commonly used ones: metaphor, analogy, hyperbole, parallelism, parallelism, repetition, question, and rhetorical question. Among them, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, parallelism, and metaphor are the most frequently tested. It has three functions: first, it makes profound truths simple and helps people deepen their understanding; second, it makes abstract things concrete and easier for people to accept; third, it makes general things visual and gives people a vivid impression. It can make readers not only have a vivid impression of the things expressed, but also feel the author's strong feelings about the things. Using personification to express favorite things can make it lifelike, making people feel more friendly and natural; expressing hatred Things can be written to make them look ugly and give people a strong sense of disgust. The role of exaggeration is to deeply express the author's distinct emotional attitude towards things, thereby arousing strong reactions from readers; through the image of things. Rendering can arouse people's rich imagination and help highlight the essence and characteristics of things. The role of parallelism is to highlight the center of the article, express strong and unrestrained emotions, and enhance the momentum of the language; it is an important link to improve the expression effect. The use of words and short sentences makes the article rhythmic, phonologically beautiful, and catchy to read.
Another type of rhetoric that is often used is quotation. Sometimes there are quoted poems in reading comprehension. , celebrity stories, and relevant content in celebrity language or celebrity works, the question will be "What is the role of the content quoted in the article?" "When answering this kind of question, you should pay attention to the following two key words. One is "to set off the quality of the object of description and highlight a certain spirit of the protagonist."
The above types of questions must be answered Answer based on the specific content of the article.
6. What is the meaning of a certain sentence in the article? Or tell us some profound truth? Please tell me your understanding.
The answer to this kind of question cannot be solved simply by looking for ready-made sentences in the text. This requires our students to read more, read more, accumulate more, read more and remember some philosophical quotes. Aphorisms, so that you can truly understand the meaning of the article, enrich the content of your answer, and accurately express your understanding of the article in your own language.
7. Comparative reading comprehension.
Sometimes the exam will compare in-class articles with extra-curricular articles with similar content. For this type of question, we can compare from the content of the article, writing features, emotional tone, etc.
The above are the answers to general questions about narrative texts. Next, let’s take a look at the reading comprehension of expository texts.
8. Reading comprehension of expository texts.
For the reading comprehension of expository texts, we can grasp three points: explanation object, explanation order, and explanation method. There are three types of instructions: temporal order, spatial order, and logical order. The most important thing is the explanation method and its function. Commonly used explanation methods include classifying, giving examples, making analogies, listing data, making comparisons, defining, making explanations, drawing charts, and citing information. The ones that involve more are classification, giving examples, making comparisons, listing data, and making comparisons. The function of classification is to explain complex things clearly. Giving examples can make the content concrete and enhance persuasiveness. The explanation method of metaphor is consistent with the metaphor in figures of speech. This method can highlight the characteristics and characteristics of things and enhance the image and vividness of the explanation. Column data can make the things described more specific and make it easier for readers to understand the relevant content. Comparisons are similar to contrasts in figures of speech. When explaining something abstract or unfamiliar to people, you can compare it with something concrete or familiar to everyone, so that readers can get a specific and vivid impression through comparison. , the characteristics of things are often revealed in comparison. When answering language questions about expository essays, it should be noted that expository essays emphasize language accuracy, and language styles can be divided into two types: plain and vivid.
Problem-solving steps
1. Read the article thoroughly, understand the main content, and figure out the central idea.
2. Read all the questions carefully, understand the meaning of the questions, and clarify the requirements of the questions.
3. To answer the questions one by one, you should bring the questions, read the relevant content carefully, think carefully and organize the answers.
4. Check to see if the answer is relevant, the content is complete, the sentences are fluent, and the punctuation is correct.
Methods for solving main question types
1. Question type: summary of paragraph meaning and main content
1. Narrative: answer clearly (at what time and at what place) who did what and who did it
Format: (time + place) + person + thing.
2. Explanatory text: Answer clearly what the object is and what its characteristics are.
Format: Explanation (introduction) + description object + description content (characteristics)
3. Argumentative essay: Answer clearly what the issue of discussion is and what the author’s point of view is.
Format: What argument method is used to prove (demonstrate) + argument
2. Select or summarize the article center (many questions are answered based on the center)
For example: talk about your gains; tell us what the truth is; what inspirations you have
Some articles can be directly Find the central sentence in the text.
When writing about people, it mainly praises some of the outstanding qualities of the protagonist;
When writing about scenes, it mainly praises the beauty and loveliness of the scene.
Writing about things is a little more complicated. Simply writing about things is to express your love for things;
Articles that use things to metaphor people and things, at the end of such articles, carefully describe Try to figure it out and look at the argumentative words in it. If it has the element of writing about people, it is using things to metaphor people; if it has the meaning of reasoning, then it must be using things to metaphorize principles.
3. Understand the meaning of sentences
The so-called meaning is the meaning contained in the article. It cannot be seen at once. It must be carefully studied and adopted. Find a second-writing method to complete it. Sentences have two meanings: light and dark. What is clear is that you can answer those argumentative words at the end of the article by taking them over and sorting them out a little. The dark side is more difficult. On the basis of understanding the full text, you must extract the key words of the thoughts and feelings reflected in some important events in the article and express them in your own language.
4. The role of a certain sentence in the text:
1. The beginning of the text: the opening point; the summary of the following; 2. The middle of the text: the connection between the previous and the following; summarizing the previous and leading to the following.
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3. End of the article: point out the center; deepen the theme; highlight topics at the end of the article; echo the beginning
5. The use and function of rhetorical techniques:
1. Metaphor and personification : Vivid and vivid; Answer format: Write + object + characteristics vividly.
2. Parallelism: imposing, strengthening the tone, cohesive, etc.; answer format: emphasizing + object + characteristics
3. Question: attracting readers' attention and thinking; answer format: Arouse readers' attention and thinking about the + object + characteristics
4. Rhetorical questions: emphasize, strengthen the tone, etc.;
6. Explain the meaning of the words in connection with the context:
< p>Method 1. As the name suggests, expand the meaning of keywords and then connect them into a sentenceMethod 2. Find synonyms, making sure they can be substituted into the text and still remain smooth
Method 3. Combine the specific description of the object described by the word
7. Choose the correct pronunciation
Generally speaking, polyphonic words appear. Make a decision based on your own accumulation and the words in the article. The right choice.
8. Choose appropriate words
1. Carefully read the sentence in which the word is located, understand the meaning of the sentence, and figure out the author's writing purpose.
2. Carefully distinguish the difference between the two words, and make a choice based on 1.
9. The function of punctuation marks
1. The function of ---
① Explanation; ② Topic change; ③ Indicates the interruption of discourse; ④ Time or continuation of sound.
2. The function of...
①The omission of quotations; ②The omission of enumeration; ③Speaking intermittently.
3. The role of ""
①Direct quotation ②Special meaning ③Emphasis on meaning ④Specific title
10. Add an appropriate title to the article
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1. Add brief modifiers based on the main events and main characters of the article. (safer)
2. Based on the center of the article, use the central word as the title.
11. Writing order of articles
1. Chronological order. 2. The sequence of location changes.
3. The order in which things develop. 4. According to the order of totaling and then scoring, totaling and totaling, and dividing first and then totaling. < /p>
2. Progressive... not only... but also... not only... but also... ...even... also...
3. Choice... either... or ... ...or... or... ...rather... than...
4. The turning point is... but... although... but... but...... However...
5. Suppose if... then... If... then... If... then...
6. As long as... then... only... Only... no matter... no matter... no matter... also...
7. Cause and effect because... so... because... therefore... since... then...