1 Shenyi clan

"Historical Records Supplementary to the Chronicles of the Three Emperors" "Shen Nong used ocher to whip grass and trees, and he began to taste hundreds of herbs, and then there was medicine."

2 Fu Xi

The founder of acupuncture, "The Century of Emperors" said: "Fu Yi tasted a hundred medicines and made nine needles"

3 Emperor (basically asking questions)

The Huangdi Neijing lays down the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine. It explains the principles of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements: "The emperor is responsible for the life of human beings. He bears Yin and embraces Yang. He eats and tastes and is affected by color. Cold and heat are exposed to the outside. Joy and anger attack the inside. In the early years, there are faint and evil elements. The emperor and the people have it from generation to generation. This is the top. Qi Xiaji, observed the five colors, established the five movements, understood life and life, recorded Yin and Yang, and consulted Qi Bo to write the "Nei Jing". People can live out their years.”

4 Shao Shi

"Between heaven and earth, and within Liuhe, there are five, and people should also follow it." The Shao Shi studied the five types of people's physique, personality, behavioral characteristics, etc. A relatively specific description was given, and Shaoshi's argument was developed into "Four Symbols Medicine" by Korean medical scientists in modern times.

5 Bian Que

"Taking the pulse, looking at the color, listening to the sound, and writing the shape"

The six incurable diseases for doctors began with Bian Que. There are six incurable diseases in medicine: arrogance and irresponsible care, the first is incurable; the neglect of one's body and wealth is neglected, the second is incurable; the lack of adequate food and clothing, the third is incurable; the combination of yin and yang, the accumulation of qi is unstable, the fourth is incurable; the inability to take medicine because of a slight shape, the fifth is incurable ; Believing in witchcraft but not in medicine is the result of not cultivating the six diseases. If there is this one, it will be serious and difficult to treat. "Proposed that prevention is better than cure.

6 Chunyu Yi

Taught medical skills extensively. He taught according to his talents and trained Song Yi, Gao Qi, Wang Yu, Feng Xin, Du Xin, Tang An and the eunuchs of the Prime Minister's Office of Qi were the doctors with the most disciples recorded in the Qin and Han Dynasties.

7 Zhang Zhongjing

"Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" external and internal injuries. Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" have a wide-ranging and far-reaching influence in Japan. Medical ethics despise those "people who live in the world who "compete for power, strive for power, and only care about fame and fortune". "Shi".

8 Hua Tuo

Outstanding contribution to traditional Chinese medicine surgery. He is proficient in prescriptions and medicines, and can only prescribe a few kinds of medicines. If the disease is knotted in the inside and cannot be reached by acupuncture, it is necessary to drink anesthetic powder with wine first. Since you are drunk and unconscious, the abdomen and back will be cut open and the accumulation will be cut. If it is in the intestines and stomach, cut it off and wash it to remove the disease. After being sutured, the wound healed in four to five days, and everything recovered in a month. ""Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Hua Tuo Biography"

Hua Tuo paid special attention to health preservation and preventive health care. The art of cultivating one's nature can keep one's appearance strong even if one is a hundred years old, and people at that time thought it was an immortal. "He said to his disciples: "The human body wants to work, but if the extremes are not shaken, the grain energy will disappear, the blood vessels will flow, and diseases will not occur. , For example, the door hinge is immortal." (Wu Qin Xi Ma Fei Powder)

9 Wang Shuhe

"Specializes in prescriptions and knows the way to maintain health." He proposed that diet should not be too complex and should be moderate, which was the earliest systematic discussion of dietary system and health preservation in early my country.

10 Ge Hong

The originator of alchemy in "Baopuzi" and "Emergency Prescriptions". He has made indelible contributions to biochemical pharmacy. The concept of microscopic bacteria (called worms at the time) was proposed for the first time and accurately predicted the time and place of epidemic diseases for the first time. Advocate for practice.

11 Tao Hongjing

"Compendium of Materia Medica" summarizes the chaotic herbal medicine books at that time. A new classification of Materia Medica was proposed. Created natural history.

12 Sun Simiao

He proposed "sincerity in great medical manuscripts", requiring doctors to be skilled in technology and sincere to patients. He believed that doctors should be serious and responsible when dealing with a disease, and should not ask whether they are rich or poor, and should treat them equally; during treatment, they should devote themselves to saving people and should not show off their abilities or covet fame and fortune. Put forward the idea that a life is worth more than a thousand gold.

He is the author of "A Thousand Gold Prescriptions for Emergency" and "A Thousand Gold Prescriptions", which comprehensively summarized the medical experience and pharmacological knowledge from ancient times to the Tang Dynasty, enriching the content of Chinese medicine.

Emphasizing the significance of establishing specialties for women and children, and creating conditions for the establishment of specialties for pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology; in acupuncture, he drew a colorful three-person Mingtang diagram, created the hole-point mastering method, and advocated the Ashi point and Tongshen Cun method, which promoted the development of acupuncture. Moreover, it enriches the theory of health preservation and longevity, emphasizes hygiene, and opposes taking stones. The first compound formula.

13 Wang Weiyi

"The Bronze Man's Acupuncture Illustrations" (still in use today) provides a systematic summary of the achievements of acupuncture before the Song Dynasty, and has a profound impact on the acupuncture and moxibustion of the Song Dynasty and later generations. plays an important role in promoting the development of The design and manufacture of acupuncture bronze figures is a major pioneering work in the history of medicine. As the earliest human models and acupuncture visual teaching aids, the two bronze figures are of great significance in the history of medicine. Wang Weiyi’s contribution to this is indelible. .

14 Li Gao

The founder of the medical school "Butu School". He contacted the "Nei Jing" that "people are based on grain qi" and put forward the view that "internal injuries to the spleen and stomach will cause all kinds of diseases". He believes that the spleen and stomach are the foundation of vitality, and vitality is the foundation of health. If the spleen and stomach are injured, vitality will weaken and diseases will occur. In terms of treatment, he advocates: Liu Wansu's method of cold and cool should be used for exogenous fever, and for internal heat syndrome, use Zeng Wen to remove heat. , strengthening the body and dispelling evil, that is, raising clear yang, warming the spleen and stomach, subduing yin fire, and creating a series of famous prescriptions such as Buzhong Yiqi Decoction and Shengyang Sanhuo Decoction to treat internal injuries of the spleen and stomach.

15 Dai Sigong

The author of "Secret Keys to Treatment of Syndrome and Similar Prescriptions", "Excerpts of Materia Medica", "Medicine for Similar Syndrome"; "Pursuing the Teacher's Intention", edited by Zhu Dan Xi's "Golden Chamber Gouxuan" and so on. He advocates in-depth study, choosing what is good, and not sticking to one family or any sect.

16 Li Shizhen

The "Compendium of Materia Medica" is rigorous in scholarship. For unknown things, it is often used "has not been examined yet"? ”, as a conclusion. Li proposed that the gate of life is between the two kidneys. Li emphasized the four diagnosis methods combined with ginseng and opposed the diagnosis of disease by pulse alone. As for pulse analysis, the 24 pulses are divided into seven superficial, eight-mile, and nine channels. Floating, large, rapid, dynamic, and slippery are classified as yang, while deep, short, astringent, weak, and subtle are classified as yin.

17 Zhang Jiebin

“All diseases must be treated at the root.” Treating the root cause is the most important treatment. Zhang put forward some arguments, such as "medicine is expensive, specialization is especially important, and courage is especially important", "knowing what is right and what is wrong, how important is the right"; "discriminating between deficiency and reality"; discussing supplements and diarrhea; discussing obedience; exploring the disease through living methods; "treating the incurable" " etc., all talk about syndrome differentiation and treatment.

18 Wang Qingren

"Yi Lin Gai Cuo" more accurately describes the anatomical positions of the chest and abdominal internal organs, blood vessels, etc. It has made corrections and discoveries compared with the past; the second is to activate blood circulation. The new theory of blood stasis has drawn up many new prescriptions, which have miraculous clinical effects; the three theories deny fetal nourishment, fetal poisoning and other statements and synthesize the new theory of "intelligence and memory are in the brain but not in the heart". Its contribution is huge and deserves recognition.