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How to analyze a stock from a fundamental point of view and how to understand the company's operating status and value from an accounting point of view. What data and formulas are needed?
Your question: From the accounting point of view, how do you know the operating status and value of the company?

My answer: very simple. Select the appropriate software to read financial data. I suggest using flushing. As follows.

Such as Poly Real Estate (600048).

Method 1: "Finance" in the lower right corner of the K-line chart, commonly used financial data.

Open the flush, enter 600048 for many times to enter the K-line chart interface, and you will see "essence, diagnosis, division, integration, flame and wealth" in the lower right corner. Click on "Fortune" and you will see the general indicators of Poly Real Estate. Understand these and you will basically understand.

Method 2: F 10, financial analysis, industry analysis, shareholder survey, business analysis and other detailed financial data.

By the way, Baidu Encyclopedia is very developed now, and you can basically understand the financial vocabulary involved. )

The above are relatively comprehensive data, but we must grasp the key points in everything. What data is the most important?

A: There is only one, and that is the development prospect of the enterprise. In short, buying stocks is the growth of enterprises, and the growth of enterprises is usually seen through the price-earnings ratio. A large price-earnings ratio of 80% is usually a problem, but if it is a fast-growing enterprise, it is not a problem.

-I attach my own summary "The Stock Market Starts" below, hoping to help you.

First, basic knowledge

Equity: total equity, circulating market value, circulating proportion, total market value and circulating market value;

Shareholders: the number of shareholders, major shareholders and institutional shareholders;

Earnings: P/E ratio, dynamic P/E ratio, earnings per share, main profit rate, main growth rate and main income;

Finance: net assets per share, return on net assets, provident fund, total liabilities and asset-liability ratio.

Note: these are basically understood.

Second, technical knowledge.

(1) k-line analysis. Stands for "Li Pan" (guest of Hubei Satellite TV), Baidu Encyclopedia.

(2) Technical index method: it can be divided into ten types: general trend, overbought and oversold, trend, energy, trading volume, moving average, chart, stock selection, path and stop loss.

For example, the familiar KDJ and RSI are overbought and oversold, and MACD is the trend; Note: stands for tool "communication letter"

(3) Morphological theory and method: including a, continuous arrangement of morphology; B, reverse the breakthrough pattern. The former keeps the balance and the latter breaks the balance.

Familiar double soles, head and shoulder soles, etc. Belonging to the category of morphological theory.

(4) Support pressure method: Draw some straight lines on the K-line diagram, which are called tangents. The function of tangent is to limit the fluctuation of securities prices, which is also called support or pressure. Note: The representative figure "Cao Renchao" (known as the stock god of Hong Kong stocks) is Baidu Encyclopedia.

Including trend line, channel line, golden section line, speed line, etc.

(5) Wave theory: Ralph, an American securities analyst? Nelson? Elliott used the Dow Jones Industrial Average as a research tool and found that the changing structure of stock prices showed natural harmony. Based on this discovery, he put forward a set of relevant market analysis theories, refined the types or waves of 13 market, and put forward a series of authoritative deduction rules to explain market behavior, especially emphasizing the predictive value of fluctuation principle!

Please note that wave theory is a theory specially used for prediction.

(6) Cyclic reciprocating method. In the theoretical basis of technical analysis, the last one is that history will repeat itself, which shows that many things are similar. But when it appears repeatedly, it is often a node of a certain period.

Note: This "second" part comes from teacher Li Pan's summary.

Third, stock trading tools.

The so-called "if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first."

I use Tong Tongxin ~60%, Straight Flush ~30%, Great Wisdom ~ 5 ~10%; Write the formula with Tongda letter, and look at the financial indicators with straight flush and great wisdom 5.

Fourth, know what style you belong to.

1, left transaction or right transaction.

2, radical or conservative. (that is, daring and timid)

3. Long line, middle line and short line. (a) Large funds are usually in the medium and long term, while small funds are in the short and medium term; B, time can be more than 3 lines, less is a long line)