1. Translate the following ancient text: The method of composition (and exercises) The method of composition, the twists and turns of the meaning,
The method of writing an article is roughly as follows, the meaning of (article) If the article is profound and tortuous, you should use simple words when writing, and you should understand it from the simple to the deeper; if the meaning (of the article) is simple and easy to understand, you should use a profound and tortuous writing style; if the title of the article is relatively familiar, supplement it with novel and interesting words when writing. Express new ideas in a way that others have not used before; if the topic is ordinary, you must dig out its deep internal connections that are easily overlooked by outsiders. As for other articles that cannot be used, you should expand your writing, and lengthy articles should be deleted. Eliminate the unnecessary and make it concise and clear. If the article contains a lot of slang and dialects, it should be written with vocabulary that is well-known to the public. If the article seems messy and disorganized, you should delete the complicated and simplify it to keep quiet. This is what is called tailoring clothes for people. The principle of adapting to changing circumstances... 2. 30 extracurricular classical Chinese essays and answers
1. "Poems, paintings, and calligraphy all value people" (Wang Shizhen) (Weifang City Secondary School Admissions Examination in 2002) It has been said that poetry, calligraphy, and painting all value people, Su , Huang's ink has been passed down to this day, and each word is gold①; Zhangdun, Jing, and Bian② are not Gongshu, and later generations regard it as dirt, and a penny is not straight.
Uncle Yong said that all the people in ancient times were able to write, but the sages of their own were spread far and wide. Even though Yan Lugong ④ was not good at writing, future generations will definitely treasure it, and it is not a unique book. . Poetry and prose all belong to this category.
(Selected from "Appreciation of Leisure Essays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties") Notes: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet of the Qing Dynasty. ②Jiangjin, good gold worth several times as much as ordinary gold.
③ Zhang Dun, Jing, and Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, and Bian refers to Cai Bian. The three of them were all ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty and were good at calligraphy. ④ Yan Lugong is Yan Zhenqing.
He was granted the title of Duke of Lu State and was known as "Gong Yan Lu". Gong calligraphy, self-created and integrated, has a great influence on later generations, and is known as "Yan Ti".
18. The usage of the word "ran" in the following sentences is different from the usage of "ran" in the other three sentences: ( ) (2 points) A. It means lying down relaxedly B. It belongs to poetry It's all the same C. Mixed but old D. Yellow hair hanging down and enjoying oneself 19. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A penny cannot be straight: (2) A must-have treasure for future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.
(4 points) (1) Translation based on the excrement of later generations: (2) Everyone in ancient times was able to write, but only the sage Chuan Suiyuan’s translation: 21. The following understanding of the article One of the errors related to the analysis is ( ) (2 points) A. The author believes that whether poems, articles, calligraphy, and paintings are valued by others is related to people's character. B. The author believes that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their high skills.
C. The author believes that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also people who are good at calligraphy. D. The author believes that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is because of Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.
22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) The "Su" in "Su, Huang" refers to Su Dongpo, a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
His poem "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon come" has been sung throughout the ages. The last two sentences of ", , ." express the author's longing for and wishes for his relatives.
(2 points) (2) Yongshu, also known as Ouyang Xiu, also known as Yongshu, was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the junior high school textbook, his "The Drunkard's Pavilion" describes the four seasons of scenery in the mountains: wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, wind and frost are noble, and there are four seasons in the mountains.
(2 points) 2. Read selected passages from classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 13. (15 points) (Taiyuan City High School Entrance Examination Questions in 2002) [A] Guanfu Baling Shengzhuang, at a lake in Dongting.
, the vast water, the endless horizon; the morning light and the evening cloud, the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
Predecessors’ descriptions are ready. 4 Fill in the original text on the line in paragraph (A).
(1 point) The content described in paragraph 5 (A) is (1 point) 6 "Hui" in "Zhaohui Xiyin", which means (1 point) 7 Please write two sentences about junior high school lessons For the famous ancient poem lines that I have learned that contain the word "Ya", it is required that the "Ya" in the sentence has the same meaning as the "Ya" in "Heng Wujiya" in paragraph (A). (2 points) Answer: [B] The more I hear about it, the more sad I become.
Confucius said: "A harsh government is as fierce as a tiger." I have always doubted this, but now that Chiang has seen it, I still believe it.
Woohoo: Who knows that the poison of Fu Lian is like a snake? Therefore, it is said that one can get it by observing people's demeanor. Paragraph 8 (B) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "A harsh government is fiercer than a tiger."
Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write down a sentence you have learned in junior high school class. (1 point) Answer: 9 Paragraph (B) contains the main theme sentence of the article "Snake Catcher's Theory". Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.
(2 points) Answer: 10 The word "guan" in "Now I will observe it with Jiang" in paragraph (b) has the same meaning as the word "guan" in the sentence in paragraph (a). (1 point) [C] A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain or stone as it eats.
Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles to eat. Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, has insufficient strength, and its talent and beauty are not visible, and it is impossible to be equal to an ordinary horse. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile? 11 Please use paragraph (C) to connect with the full text and write the main theme sentence of "Horse Theory".
(1 point) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems containing the word "see" that you have learned in junior high school classes. The "see" in them is the same as the "see" in the underlined sentence in paragraph (C). "The usage is the same. (2 points) Answer: 13 In relation to today’s real life, please change your perspective and talk about your views on talent issues.
(3 points) Answer: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "Familiar Reading and Intensive Thoughts", understand the general idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading tip: Zhu Xi was a famous philosopher and educator in ancient my country. He had rich experience in scholarship and lectures.
"Reading thoroughly and thinking deeply" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of his predecessors. It still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is clear, easy to understand and catchy to read.
Thoughts on Familiar Reading (Excerpt) □ Zhu Xi (High School Entrance Examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province, 2002) When studying, you must straighten out a few cases, keep the ring straight, put the books neatly, straighten the body, and read the books carefully. ①Look at the characters, and ②break them down and read them clearly. It is necessary to read every word loudly, not to miss a word, not to miss a word, not to add a word, not to miss a word, and not to force it into a secret memory③. It just needs to be recited several times so that it will be naturally catchy and will not be forgotten for a long time.
The ancients said, "After reading a book a thousand times, its meaning will be apparent to you." If you are familiar with it, you will know its meaning by yourself without any explanation.
Yu Chang said that there are three ways to read, namely the heart, A and B. If the mind is not here, the eyes will not look carefully. The mind will not be single-minded, but will only read in a wandering way. It will never be memorized, and it will not be memorized for a long time.
Among the three, the most urgent one is ⑤. Now that the heart is there, won’t the eyes and mouth not care? ①[Details] Be careful and calm.
②[子] corresponds to "子". The same below.
③[Forced memorization] Barely memorized. ④[Romantic] Casually.
⑤[Urgent] It’s important. 1. Annotate the pinyin for the word "jian" in "Read it a thousand times and the meaning will become apparent".
(1 point) ________2. Among the classical Chinese words we have learned, which other words have the same meaning as the word "yu" dotted in the article? Please write one. (1 point)_____________3. According to the context, fill in one word in each of the two boxes A and B in the text.
(1 point) ______ _ _________4. Write the general meaning of the sentence "No need to explain, you know its meaning." (2 points)_______________________________________________________________ 5. You must be good at accumulation when reading.
The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated them? Please write any sentence. (2 points)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Read the next. 3. Modern classical Chinese reading with answers
Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming In the Taiyuan period of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing.
Walking along the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful.
Fishermen are very different. Going forward again, I want to exhaust the forest.
When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth.
At first he was very narrow, but he was able to understand others. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened.
The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.
When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer.
Then he returned home and set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire.
Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was the Han Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Everything this person said and heard made him sigh with regret. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food.
Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It's not enough to teach outsiders."
After getting out and getting the boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere. When he went to the county, he went to the prefect and said so.
The chief sent his people to follow him in search of his desired destination, but he became lost and could no longer find his way. Liu Ziji from Nanyang, a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily.
If it fails, you will end up looking for illness. After that, no one cared.
12. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) Traffic on the road ( ) (2) Go happily ( ) 13. The one with the same meaning in the following sentences is ( ).
(2 points) A. The fragrant grass is delicious / rarely heard of after Tao Dynasty B. It is like an outsider / it is easy to consult C. There are fertile fields and beautiful ponds with mulberry and bamboo / it belongs to me to write down D. Set up wine and kill chickens for food/eating cannot use its full potential 14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points) Asking what era we are in today, we don’t know whether there was the Han Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
15. Please use concise words to supplement the following summary of the whereabouts of the "Fisherman": (2 points) Discovering the Peach Blossom Spring → → Visiting the Peach Blossom Spring → Leaving the Peach Blossom Spring →. 16. "Peach Blossom Spring" is the social ideal pursued by the author. Please talk about your understanding of the positive significance of this social ideal of the author.
(2 points) 12. (1) Interconnection (2) Plan (2 points, 1 point for each question) 13.B (2 points) 14. (They) asked what dynasty it is now, I don’t even know that there was a Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Or: Asking what dynasty we are in now, I don’t even know about the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin dynasties.
(2 points. "Heshi", "Nai" and "No matter" must be translated correctly. 1 point will be given for each correct translation) 15. Entering the Peach Blossom Spring to find (lost) the Peach Blossom Spring (2 points, 1 for each blank) Points) 16. The author's social ideal places the author's yearning for peace and pursuit of a happy and beautiful life, and objectively reflects the will of the people. Or: The author's social ideal is a criticism of the dark society at that time, and objectively reflects the people's requirements to get rid of oppression and exploitation.
(As long as you answer the key points of "yearning for peace" and "pursuit of a happy and beautiful life") (2 points) Peach Blossom Spring Tao Yuanming In Taiyuan of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were fishing. Walking by the stream, I forget how far the road is.
Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. The fisherman is very different. He keeps going forward, hoping to exhaust the forest.
When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth.
At first he was very narrow, but he was able to understand others. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened.
The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.
When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer.
Then he had to return home and kill chickens for wine and food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire.
Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was the Han Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Everything this person said and heard made him sigh with regret. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food.
Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It's not enough to teach outsiders."
After getting out and getting the boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere. When he went to the county, he went to the prefect and said so.
The prefect immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, but he became lost and could no longer find the way. Liu Ziji from Nanyang, a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily.
If it fails, you will end up looking for illness. After that, no one cared.
4. For the explanation of the added words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) A. Traffic on the road Traffic: intersecting and connecting. B. The remaining people were all extended to their homes. Yan: invitation.
C. Not enough to be humane to outsiders, but enough: worthy. D. Ambition everywhere: Remember.
5. The following sentences with punctuated words that have the same meaning are ( ) A. Forgot the distance of the road/Xu Gong is not as beautiful as the king B. When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked/he pretended to call him a prince Fu Su, Xiang Yan C. This person has been heard and heard one by one/now it is the beauty of the palace D. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him/he is like earth and stone 6. The following understanding and analysis of the content of the article are incorrect. One is A. In the Peach Blossom Spring, there is no exploitation and disturbance, the land is fertile, men and women work, and the young and old are happy, which is the image of the ancient ideal "Great Harmony Society". B. After listening to the fisherman's introduction to the outside world, the Taoyuan people sighed with regret. From the context, it can be inferred that the main thing they said was that "a day in the mountains is like a thousand years in the world." Time is fleeting.
C. Taoyuan people hope that the fishermen will not tell the outside world about the situation here. The purpose is to stay away from war and suffering, never be disturbed, and continue to enjoy this peaceful and peaceful life. D. The author not only depicts a vivid picture of human life in the Peach Blossom Spring, but also tries his best to express its seeming presence and absence.
The inability to find it reflects the contradiction between the author's ideals and reality. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials above into modern Chinese.
(4 points) (1) The fisherman is very different. He keeps going forward and wants to exhaust the forest. (2 points) Translation: (2) Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife and people to come to this desperate situation.
(2 points) Translation: 4. D (Zhi: Make a mark) 5. B (both are interpreted as "so" and "just"; "Zhi" in the preceding sentence of item A is not translated, canceling the independence of the sentence ; "Wei" in the first sentence of item C is interpreted as "xiang", and "wei" in the second sentence is interpreted as "for"; "Qi" in the first sentence of item D is interpreted as "he", and "qi" in the second sentence is not translated to strengthen the rhetorical question tone) 6. B (They mainly lamented the change of dynasties in the outside world and the war disasters brought to people) 7. (4 points) (1) (2 points) The fisherman was very surprised by this, and continued to move forward, wanting to Go to the end of the woods. (The translation is worth 1 point, and the implementation of the meaning of "different" and "poor" is worth 0.5 points each) (2) (2 points) They themselves said that their ancestors (. 4. Asking for materials for composition method,,
< p> Asking for advice humbly and without shame. A geography teacher was stumped by a student's question. He honestly admitted that he "didn't know" and then didn't let it go. Instead, he searched for information, asked colleagues for advice, and asked travel companions when he was on a business trip. Finally, he finally Got the answer.This incident tells us a truth: Asking for advice humbly and not being ashamed to ask are the most effective ways to obtain true knowledge. Many famous scholars and scientists rely on humbly asking for advice and not being ashamed to ask others to seek and accumulate knowledge.
During the decades when Li Shizhen wrote "Compendium of Materia Medica", he read more than 800 classics. When studying ancient books, he found that the opinions of various schools were inconsistent and contradictory, so he went deep into the reality in many ways and personally. "Collecting medicines" and consulting with many doctors, pharmacists, woodcutters, fishermen and others with practical experience, finally identified and verified more than a thousand medicines recorded in the past dynasties and made new scientific conclusions about them.
The Russian scholar and poet Lomonosov walked 2,000 kilometers to study in Moscow. He was rejected from the school because he was not the son of a nobleman. Later, he pretended to be the son of a nobleman from an outer city and sneaked into Slavic Greece. Studying at the Latin Academy.
Because he didn’t understand Latin, the teacher asked him to sit in the last row. Most of the children in the class laughed at him: "You are a big fool in your twenties." Come learn Latin!" But Lomonosov pretended not to know the teacher's indifference and the ridicule of his classmates. He just listened attentively, asked for advice humbly, and learned Latin sentences.
Later, with his outstanding talents, he He was sent to Germany to study with excellent Latin skills, and finally became a famous scientist from a young fishing man.
The achievements of these successful people are inseparable from their humility in asking for advice and not being ashamed to ask others. Liu Kai, an ancient Chinese scholar, said: "A gentleman must be good at asking questions, and asking and learning complement each other.
Without learning, there is no doubt; without asking, there is no way to gain knowledge. "Learning and inquiry complement each other.
A person's wisdom is limited and his knowledge is boundless. He will always encounter many difficult problems during his study. We advocate asking for advice with an open mind and not being ashamed to ask. When encountering problems, seek truth from facts and don't pretend to understand. If you understand and don’t understand, you should ask more people for advice, and you should have the spirit of asking questions. Only in this way can you gain knowledge.
There is a young employee in Shanghai who only went to elementary school and was admitted to a college through self-study. Liberal arts. When a reporter asked him the secret of his success, he said: "When you encounter difficult problems, you can always ask others for help. You can find my teachers on the road, in the park, and in bookstores. There are thousands of such teachers."
There is no shortcut to learning. This young man’s path to success tells us: Asking for advice without shame is the most effective way to gain knowledge.
Many of our classmates have to be brave. They never ask questions humbly. They feel embarrassed and are afraid that others will say they are ignorant.
So, from the many examples mentioned above, and from the geography teacher, we should understand: others can ask for advice humbly and not be ashamed to ask, but when we have questions, we cannot ask our classmates or teachers Need advice? Confucius said: "When three people walk together, there must be someone who is my teacher." Let us adopt the attitude of "everyone is my teacher" and gain true knowledge through humbly asking for advice. 5. Answers to Extracurricular Classical Chinese Texts
Recite the entire catalog of ancient Chinese texts for junior middle school students (must memorize the text in new textbooks). The childlike interest is restored. I remember that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly. When I see small things, I will carefully examine their textures. , so there is something outside of things.
In the summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. When I look up at them, my neck is very strong. He also left the mosquitoes under the plain tent and slowly sprayed the smoke, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.
I would often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flowerbeds where grasses are cluttered, so that they are flush with the platform; I would look closely and see the grass as a forest, the insects and mosquitoes as beasts, and the earth and gravel as protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave ones are gullies. The mind wanders among them, enjoying itself. One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. As I watched, I was very excited. Suddenly, a huge thing came up, uprooted the mountain and felled the tree, covered it with a mangy toad, and swallowed all the two insects with a flick of its tongue.
When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.
Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and the father-in-law said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "The difference can be made by spreading salt in the air."
The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up due to the wind. "The Duke laughed happily.
That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is also the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.
Chen Taiqiu and his friends, Shishuo Xinyu Chen Taiqiu and his friends traveled on the same day, but they did not arrive during the period. Taiqiu left it, and even after it left.
Yuan Fang was seven years old and was performing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have gone."
The friend was angry: "You are not a human being! We behave as expected and agree with each other." "Go." Yuan Fang said, "If you don't arrive at the end of the day, it's disrespectful. If you scold your father, it's rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car. , Yuan Fang ignored it.
Mulan Poems Chirp repeats chirping, Mulan is weaved in every household. I didn't hear the sound of the crowbar, but I heard the woman sighing.
Ask your daughter what she is thinking about, and ask her what she is remembering. The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember.
I saw the military post last night and the Khan ordered more troops. There are twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it.
My father has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I am willing to be a saddle horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my father.
Buy horses in the east market and saddles in the west market. Buy bridles in the southern market and long whips in the northern market.
I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I don’t hear the mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I hear the sound of the Yellow River water splashing.
I bid farewell to the Yellow River in the morning and stayed at the top of a black mountain in the evening. I didn’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman from Yanshan Mountain. Thousands of miles to go to war, pass the mountain as if flying.
The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.
The Khan asked what he wanted, but Mulan didn't want to be a minister; she was willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown. When the mother-in-law hears that her daughter is coming, she goes out to help the general; when the elder sister hears that the younger sister is coming, she is responsible for doing the makeup; when the younger brother hears that the younger sister is coming, he sharpens his knife to the pigs and sheep.
Open the door of my east pavilion, sit on my bed in the west pavilion, take off my war robe, and wear my old clothes. When the window is undressed, the hair on the temples is covered with yellow flowers in front of the mirror.
When I went out to see my companions, they were all frightened: they had been together for twelve years and did not know that Mulan was a girl. The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurry.
Two rabbits walking next to each other, can they tell whether I am male or female? Ventriloquism Lin Sihuan There are people in Beijing who are good at ventriloquism. For a large banquet with guests, an eight-foot barrier is placed in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist sits in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot.
All the guests sat together. After a while, I heard the sound of a stroke in the barrier, and everyone sat silently. No one dared to make a scene.
Hearing the barking of dogs in the deep alley, a woman was startled and couldn't stretch her legs, and her husband was gibbering. Then the child woke up and cried loudly.
My husband also woke up. The woman strokes the baby's breast, and the baby cries while holding the breast, and the woman pats it and whines.
Another eldest child wakes up and the fussing continues. At this time, the sounds of the woman slapping the baby, whimpering, the baby crying with nipple in his mouth, the older child just waking up, and her husband yelling loud at the older child, were all given out simultaneously, remarkably well.
All the guests stretched their necks, looked sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful. Not long after, the husband started making loud noises, and the woman patted her son gradually and gradually stopped.
There is a faint smell of rats making ropes, the basin is tilted, and the woman coughs in her dream. The guests feel less relaxed and sit slightly upright.
Suddenly someone shouted: "Fire is coming!" The husband shouted, and the woman also shouted. The two children cried together.
Hundreds of thousands of people shouted, hundreds of children cried, and hundreds of dogs barked. In the middle are the sounds of pulling and collapsing, the sound of fire, the whistling wind, and the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people shouting for help; the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people asking for help, the sound of pulling the house, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water.
Everything you need is there. Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name one of them.
As a result, the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their arms and legs, almost wanting to leave first. Suddenly he touched his feet, and the sound was complete.
Remove the screen and look at it, it’s just one person, one table, one chair, one fan, and one foot. Kuafu chases the sun, Shan Hai Jing Kuafu chases the sun and enters the sun; thirsty and wants to drink, he drinks from the river and Wei; when the river and Wei are insufficient, he drinks from Daze in the north.
Before he arrived, Tao died of thirst. Abandoning his staff, he transformed into Deng Lin.
Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming During the Taiyuan period of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing. Walking by the stream, I forget how far the road is.
Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. Fishermen are very different.
Moving forward again, I want to exhaust the forest. When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light.
He left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people.
After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos.
Traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hearing each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders.
The yellow hair hangs down and the man is happy. Naimu was shocked when he saw the fisherman and asked where he had come from.
Answer it. Then he returned home, where he set up wine and killed chickens for food.
Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders.
Asking what era we are in today, we don’t know whether there was Han, Wei or Jin. What this person said one by one made everyone sigh.
The remaining people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. Stop for a few days and resign.
One of the people said: "It's not enough to teach outsiders." Once he got out and got the boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere.
He went to the county and the prefect and said so. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him, and he was lost in search of his ambition.
No way out. Liu Ziji from Nanyang, a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily.
If it fails, you will end up looking for illness. After that, no one cared.
Inscription on the humble house Liu Yuxi The mountain is not high, but it is famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual.
This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains.
There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people in communication. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra.
No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.
Confucius said: "What is so shameful?" Ai Lian said Zhou Dunyi Flowers of land and water are very lovely. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums.
Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies very much. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud and remains unstained. 6. Answers to expository text answering techniques
(1) Grasp the object of explanation and identify the method of explanation
1. Common question types: specify the object of explanation in the form of choice, fill-in-the-blank or short answer or describe the characteristics of an object. For example: What is the description object of this article? What is the description of this article? Draft slogans, make suggestions, etc.
2. To grasp the object and characteristics of the explanation, you can start from the following two aspects: ①. Look at the questions. Many questions indicate the objects of explanation. The object of general explanatory writing can be found from the title. ②. Grasp the initial sentence and central sentence. Good expository essays often use this kind of sentences to highlight the things and characteristics of the expository essay.
(2) Clarify the order of explanations and analyze the structure of the article
1. Common question types include: indicating the overall and partial order of explanations in the form of multiple choices, fill-in-the-blanks or short answers ; Or clarify the levels of expository text, directly divide the structure of the full text or divide the level of a certain paragraph.
2. There are three common explanatory orders: temporal order, spatial order, and logical order.
3. Common structural forms of expository texts: total fraction, total fraction, total fraction.
4. Grasp the characteristics of logical order, spatial order, and logical order, and understand Explain the order clearly. There are two common methods: ① Look at the content and identify the order. To introduce the characteristics, types, causes, functions, etc. of things, generally use logical order; to explain the development and change process of things, generally use time order; to explain the shape and structure of things, generally use spatial order. ②Find the key words and sentences to identify the order. Spatial order generally uses locative words; temporal order generally uses time nouns; logical order generally uses words such as "because", "so", "first", "secondly", "in summary", "comprehensive" and so on. ▲After clarifying the order of explanation, the explanation structure can be divided according to the order.
(3) Understand the language and summarize the characteristics of the language. There are two common question types:
1. Understanding and analyzing the functions of words in expository texts: ① What are the advantages of the word "ⅩⅩⅩⅩ"? ② Can the added word "ⅩⅩⅩⅩ" be removed from the sentence? Why? ③Judgment of the objects referred to by demonstrative pronouns in the passage.
2. Analyze and appreciate language. There are two main types of questions on the understanding and taste of Chinese sentences in expository essays: ① Please find a sentence that can reflect the accuracy and scientific nature of the expository essay language for analysis. ②What are the linguistic characteristics of “ⅩⅩⅩⅩ”?
The language should be standardized when answering questions. ① What’s so good about the word “ⅩⅩⅩⅩ”? ——▲Answer format: The word "ⅩⅩⅩⅩ" is used to vividly (accurately) explain...the...characteristics of...things, which can stimulate the reader's interest in reading (in line with reality and scientific). ② Can the added word "ⅩⅩⅩⅩ" in the sentence be removed or replaced? Why? ——{Three steps to answer the question: A. Express your stance. Make it clear that "cannot be removed" or "cannot be replaced"; B. Combine the context to consolidate the word; C. Compare the semantics with the replaced words or remove the added words, and keep the language characteristics of the expository text - "accurate". }▲Answer format: ①No, the word "ⅩⅩⅩⅩ" is used to vividly illustrate..., which can stimulate readers' interest in reading. If you remove (or replace) it, there will be no such effect. ②No, deleting the sentence "ⅩⅩⅩⅩ" means..., which seems too absolute. Using the word "ⅩⅩⅩⅩ" accurately explains...