The abbreviation of Chechen terrorists by public opinion. Often interfere in bloody armed activities, so they are classified as terrorists by public opinion. Chechnya is the territory of the Russian Federation, located on the north side of the Caucasus Mountains, facing Georgia across the mountain, with an area of about10.5 million square kilometers. Grozny, the capital, was developed on the basis of the Grozny Castle built in 18 18. Chechens are brave and good at fighting and believe in Islam. Due to the war and other reasons, most of the residents moved out, and the population dropped sharply from 40 1 10,000 in 199 to 654,380+0.5 million in199. In February 2000, there were 9,833 registered residents. The earliest record of Chechens was before the beginning of the 7th century. The word "Chechnya" originated from the village name of "Greater Chechnya" on the argon River and gradually became the national name of Chechen people. Chechens call themselves "Nakacho people", which means "ordinary people". Chechens were invaded by Mongols and Tatars in the13rd century, and were ravaged by Timur imperial troops in Central Asia at the end of14th century. It was not until 15 to 16 that the Golden Horde disintegrated that Chechens began to migrate from mountains to plains. From 16 to 19 century, Islam began to be introduced into Chechnya. 17 to 18 at the turn of the century, Chechnya began to be the object of contention among the three empires of Persia, Osman and Russia. Since then, Chechnya has experienced a bloody and cruel war for more than two centuries. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, after more than 40 years of Caucasus war, Russia incorporated Chechnya into the empire territory in 1895. Chechnya Autonomous Prefecture was founded in June 1922+0 1. 1In June 1934, Chechnya merged with its western neighbor Ingushetia, and in February 1936, 1936, it was changed to the Chechen-Ingushetia Autonomous Republic. During World War II, the Soviet government forced many Chechens to move out of their homes on the grounds that Chechens cooperated with German aggressors. At that time, more than 387,000 Chechens and 965,438+0,000 Ingushetia were deported to Central Asia and Siberia. It was not until 1957 1.9 that supreme soviet of the ussr decided to restore the organizational system of the Chechen-Ingushetia Autonomous Republic to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. The Chechen issue has always been a big problem that puzzles Russia. The contradiction between Russia and Chechen nationality can be traced back to the Tsar's invasion of Chechnya in the first half of the18th century, but the real contradiction intensified before and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Due to historical problems and the intervention of external forces, ethnic separatist forces in Chechnya have expanded viciously. 1991September, Major General of the Soviet Air Force and Chechen dudayev overthrew the local Soviet regime by force. On June+10, 5438, presidential and parliamentary elections were held in Chechnya, and dudayev was elected president. 165438+ 10, that is, on the eve of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, dudayev ordered the establishment of the Chechen Republic as a "sovereign state" and soon established the Chechen National Guard. Since then, Chechnya has neither signed the Russian Federation Treaty of 1992 nor participated in the Russian parliamentary election of 1993, and has gone further and further on the road of "independence".