“If I have seen further than others, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants.” This famous saying was said by Newton, choice B.

Newton, President of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, an encyclopedic "all-rounder", the author of "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" and "Optics". In his paper "Laws of Nature" published in 1687, he described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. These descriptions established the scientific view of the physical world for the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering.

In mechanics, Newton clarified the principles of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, and proposed Newton's laws of motion. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on observations of prisms diverging white light into the visible spectrum. He also formulated the laws of cooling and studied the speed of sound. ?

In mathematics, Newton shares the credit of developing calculus with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. He also proved the generalized binomial theorem, proposed "Newton's method" to approach the zero point of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.

Extended information:

Character evaluation:

1. In his book "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" published in 1688, he discussed universal gravitation and the three major The laws of motion are described. These descriptions laid the scientific view of the physical world in the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering. He spurred the scientific revolution by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravity. ?

2. The 1687 masterpiece "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" ushered in the era of big science. Newton is the most influential scientist and is known as the "Father of Physics". He is the founder of Newton's laws of motion based on classical mechanics. His discovery of the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation laid the foundation for modern physics and mechanics.

3. To this day, the launch and orbit calculation of artificial earth satellites, rockets, and spacecrafts are still based on this theory. In 2005, the Royal Society conducted a poll titled "Who is the most influential person in the history of science?" and Newton was considered more influential than Albert Einstein.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Newton