Read a little knowledge 1. Read a little knowledge

First, reading can broaden your horizons.

Everyone's life is limited, and it is impossible to do everything yourself. Only by reading can we know that the beautiful starry sky is boundless. The evolution of human beings has gone through a long process; Nature is magical and beautiful; The ocean of knowledge is endless ... the knowledge in books covers everything. By reading, you can enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. If you read more books, you will naturally know more. The same is true of "being knowledgeable".

Second, reading can cultivate sentiment.

When we are depressed and pessimistic, we can read comic books and fairy tales that inspire people with laughter. You will be glad for Cinderella's happy ending and excited for the ugly duckling to become a beautiful swan. You can also read science fiction books, take you into the world of science, have a beautiful daydream, and stop feeling the dullness of life, thus making people relaxed and confident.

Third, reading can improve the writing level.

Each of us has had the experience of worrying about writing articles. In the process of reading, you can enjoy many beautiful words. When writing, you can learn from each other and learn from each other. In the long run, you will accumulate rich knowledge and naturally realize the truth that "reading is like a book and writing is like a god".

Fourth, reading can make us understand the truth.

A good book is a guiding light on our life. When you are at the crossroads of life and can't judge, the book on how to be a man will let us make rational judgments without hesitation, not be moved by petty profits, not trapped by difficulties and obstacles, and take every step of life in a down-to-earth manner. Be a diligent, honest and noble person.

Fifth, reading can enhance our patriotism.

The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture. The four great inventions, the majestic Great Wall of Wan Li and the splendid Terracotta Warriors all make us proud. However, the shameful history of the burning of Yuanmingyuan and the Nanjing Massacre tells us that poverty and backwardness are bound to be beaten, which inspires us to work harder to make our motherland prosperous and strong, so that historical tragedies will not repeat themselves and people will live a happy and healthy life.

Knowledge can't be bought with money. Open books are beneficial, and reading is beneficial. From now on, let's study hard, read good books, truly master modern science and technology, and practice our skills to lay a solid foundation for building the motherland in the future.

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The ancients once said that if you don't study for three days, the language is tasteless and disgusting. It can be seen that being a man must start with reading, and we must read good books.

Reading has many functions, not only for entertainment, but also to let people know the author's profound thoughts, get inspiration from life, broaden their horizons and broaden their knowledge. The process of reading is originally a process of cultivating self-cultivation and opening up the mind. Since reading can bring us rich spiritual food and teach us to be human, we can't be afraid of suffering for the sake of knowledge. As people often say: "Shushan has a hard road, and learning the sea is endless." Suffering a little in order to learn is nothing to a person with a clear life ambition, but it can enhance his thirst for knowledge and exercise his firm will.

2. A little knowledge about reading

book

(2004- 12- 12 17:02: 13)

The ancients said, "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu". Books are indispensable tools for people to become talents, and writers call them "writing companies".

There are many kinds of books, such as science books, fairy tales, science fiction … People of different ages like to read different books. For example, children like to read fairy tales; Teenagers like reading science fiction; Young people like reading science and technology books ... how much do you know about books?

There were no words in prehistoric times, and our ancestors recorded them with knots. At the end of primitive society, characters gradually appeared. By the Shang dynasty 3000 years ago, there were the earliest physical books-documents carved with Oracle bones. Besides Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there are also books engraved (cast) on bronzes-bronze inscriptions, and books engraved on stone drums-Shi Guwen. China's official books are wooden slips or bamboo slips made of bamboo pieces and boards, which also appeared in Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, people wrote on silk books, which were called silk books. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented a light and cheap material-paper. In the 6th ~ 8th century, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, and books bound with paper appeared. There are also books with lithographs in modern times, and books with printing are mainly used in modern times. At present, some countries in the world have realized the electronic storage of books and materials. Modern books look completely different from ancient books.

"Advise you not to cherish golden clothes, and advise you to cherish youth. If there are flowers, you can fold them straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. " Students, let's cherish time like gold, travel in books and become. book

(2004- 12- 12 17:02: 13)

The ancients said, "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu". Books are indispensable tools for people to become talents, and writers call them "writing companies".

There are many kinds of books, such as science books, fairy tales, science fiction … People of different ages like to read different books. For example, children like to read fairy tales; Teenagers like reading science fiction; Young people like reading science and technology books ... how much do you know about books?

There were no words in prehistoric times, and our ancestors recorded them with knots. At the end of primitive society, characters gradually appeared. By the Shang dynasty 3000 years ago, there were the earliest physical books-documents carved with Oracle bones. Besides Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there are also books engraved (cast) on bronzes-bronze inscriptions, and books engraved on stone drums-Shi Guwen. China's official books are wooden slips or bamboo slips made of bamboo pieces and boards, which also appeared in Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, people wrote on silk books, which were called silk books. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented a light and cheap material-paper. In the 6th ~ 8th century, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, and books bound with paper appeared. There are also books with lithographs in modern times, and books with printing are mainly used in modern times. At present, some countries in the world have realized the electronic storage of books and materials. Modern books look completely different from ancient books.

"Advise you not to cherish golden clothes, and advise you to cherish youth. If there are flowers, you can fold them straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. " Students, let's cherish time like gold, travel in books and become the owners of books.

Learn more knowledge

Learning can meet the needs of many people, for example, some learning can make you survive, not just learning knowledge, such as learning cooking, learning manners and manners and so on. These are the basic common sense of people living in the world; In real life-only by learning knowledge well can you get into college, and only by having skills can you find a job, support your family and earn a lot of money; People with higher thoughts recall learning to learn knowledge well, winning glory for the motherland and strengthening the motherland; Some people can gain spiritual comfort, cultivate their minds and sublimate their spirits through reading and learning.

In fact, no matter who you are, you must study; Whether in ancient times or in modern times, we should also learn ... the basic common sense of life for survival. Learning the knowledge in books and learning all kinds of interests and arts is for your own future, even the future of your family and country.

The study of the former is naturally necessary, but at this time, the study of writing is also particularly necessary, because parents let you do it, because it is for your future, because it is the need of society.

4. What language knowledge do you have?

1. Common thoughts and feelings of poetry appreciation in college entrance examination: ● Worrying about the country and the people is 1. Expose the ignorance and corruption of rulers. 2. It reflects the pain of separation and war. 3. sympathize with the people's suffering. 4. Worried about the future and destiny of the country and the nation ● Contribute to the country. 1. eager to contribute. 3. Determined to defend the country. 4. The sadness of mountains and rivers falling. 5. Time. 6. Expose the militaristic ambition of the rulers. 7. Miss home and people ● 1. I feel homesick when I travel. 2. homesick for relatives and friends. 4. Homesick in the boudoir ● Farewell to the pavilion ● 1. I barely remember. 2. 1. Landscape feelings, pastoral leisure 2. Feel the past prosperity and the present decline. Ironically, how I feel now. The fleeting youth 5. Career frustration, depression. Comfort yourself with the joy of life II. Six answering modes: (1) Artistic conception analysis: 1. Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem have? What kind of picture is displayed? What scenery do poets use to express their feelings? 2. Answer steps: ① Describe the ways and pictures displayed in the initial stage (translation-loyalty to the original).

② Use four words to summarize the characteristics of the scenery to create an atmosphere (the following four groups). Bleak and desolate; Magnificent; Quiet+bright. (3) Answer the poet's feelings (answer the reason first, then answer the feelings).

3. Examples of answering questions: two quatrains (1) Du Fu is beautiful in the mountains at night, and the flowers are fragrant in the spring breeze. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.

Note: At this time, it was written when the poet temporarily lived in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old". Q: What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.

A: ① This poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the river reflects the sunshine, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants. The mud melts, the mud is wet, and the swallows are busy building their nests with mud.

The sun is shining and the beach is warm. Yuanyang can't sleep on the beach. This is a bright and dazzling picture.

③ It shows the poet's happy and leisurely state of mind after ending his wandering life and settling down. (2) Analysis skill type: 1. Question: What kind of expression? What kind of artistic technique? What kind of skill (technique)? How to express feelings? 2. Answer steps: ① Tell them clearly.

② Prove why by combining poems. (3) Use this technique to effectively express the concept of-.

3. Example of answering the question: Chen's early travels exposed the brown and bright light of camels, and the stars were dry and bright. Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects in the depths of rice fields are singing.

Q: What are the main expressions used at this time? What's the effect? Answer: ① Mainly use the method of contrast. (2) The sky is in Liang Fang, and the stars are vertical and horizontal, especially bright, which sets off the darkness at night; The sound of grass insects reflects the silence of the environment.

The contrast between the two highlights the loneliness caused by the poet's early travel and wandering. 3) Language type analysis: 1. Q: What is the language style, language features and art of this poem? 2. Answer steps: ① Choose one or more of the following six words.

Bold and bold; Euphemism and implication; Gorgeous and gorgeous; Concise and clear; Use spoken English; Use overlapping words together. (2) Combined with relevant statements.

(3) the use of this language to express the author's feelings caused by-. 3. Answer for example: Drive away the oriole, and all the music on the tree is complaining about spring.

They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp. Q: Please analyze the linguistic features of this poem.

A: ① This poem is characterized by freshness and naturalness, and the use of spoken language. (2) "Yellow" is a child's voice, showing a woman's innocence.

"They woke her up when she was dreaming and said that she had gone to Liaoxi camp to be with him." In simple language, Huang was beaten because it disturbed her dream of missing her husband. (3) This is a very natural expression of a woman's longing for her husband.

(4) Refined font: 1. Question method: What is the most vivid word? Give a word, agree or disagree. 2. Answer steps: ① Explain the meaning of this word in the sentence.

(2) translate this sentence (faithful to the original, beautiful language). (3) Answer the poet's feelings (answer the reason first, then answer the feelings).

3. Examples of answers: Nanpu Bie Bai Juyi Nanpu is sad, and the west wind is autumn. Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.

Q: In the past, people thought that the word "Kan" seemed ordinary, but in fact it was very vivid and really revealed the image of the lyric hero. Do you agree with this statement? Why? I agree.

"Look" in poetry refers to looking back. (2) Leave alone and turn back frequently.

Every time I look back, I feel deeply grieved. However, we seem to see the image of the lyrical hero with misty eyes, but he wants to see it but dares not.

(3) incisively and vividly shows the sadness of parting. (5) Poetic eye type: 1. Question way: the key; Words that cannot be deleted.

2. Answer steps: ① Explain the meaning of words. ② Call the center by name.

③ It is the key to the whole poem. (located in the first or second paragraph) acts as a general text; (not in the first or second paragraph) serving as a link between the preceding and the following.

3. Example of answering questions: On the spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute and Li Bai's "Yu Di" sneaking in, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

Q: The word "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What does "folding willow" mean? Do you agree with the key theory? Why? Answer: ① "Breaking willow" means "Farewell to homesickness", and the theme of the poem is homesickness. (2) This kind of lovesickness is caused by hearing "folding willow".

Connecting the preceding with the following. (3) It is the key general answer formula of the whole poem (1). The function of a sentence in the text is 1, and the beginning of the text is the opening point; Render the atmosphere (prose), pave the way (narrative), and set suspense (novel, but not tested in Shanghai) as the auxiliary paving way for the following; Below the general collar; 2. In the text: connecting the preceding with the following; Below the general collar; Summarize the above; 3. At the end of the article: point out the center (prose); Deepen the theme (narrative); The beginning of reference (argumentative, narrative, novel) (2) the function of rhetoric: (1) its own function; (2) Combined with sentence context.

1, figuratively personified: vivid; Answer format: written vividly+object+characteristics. 2, parallelism: momentum, strengthen the tone, in one go and so on. ; Answer format: key+object+feature 3; Questioning: arouse readers' attention and thinking; Answer format: arouse readers' attention and thinking about+object+characteristics; Rhetorical question: emphasis, emphasis, etc. 4. Contrast: emphasize ... highlights ... 5. Repeat.

5. What other common sense is there in China?

I found it online and posted it because it was more comprehensive. Never mind. I often know the name of Deng Huilan, a former middle school Chinese group in Jintan. This is a wonderful metaphor for the brain, heart, bones, hands and feet ... this is our body organ.

You know, these names have clever metaphorical meanings. Proper use of them can make the meaning vivid.

What are the wonderful metaphors of human body names? Mind: first, as a "clue", such as "scratching your head"; One is compared to a leader. Urgency: a metaphor for something urgent, such as "imminent"

Eyebrows: first, it is used to describe the organizational structure of the article, such as "this article is unclear"; One is to compare the clues and clues of things, such as "this matter has finally come to light." Eyes and ears: a metaphor for someone who spies for others.

Throat: A metaphor for a dangerous traffic tunnel, such as the "main throat". Liver and gallbladder: a metaphor for a sincere heart, such as "treating each other with courage"; It is also used to describe courage, such as "extraordinary courage".

Appetite: a metaphor for appetite or appetite. For example, "I have a bad appetite today"; It is also a metaphor for interest in things or activities, such as "he is not interested in painting, but playing ball is to his liking."

Confidant: refers to a close and trusted person, generally used as a villain. Apex: used by parents to address their favorite children.

Red heart: refers to conscience, such as "heartless guy"; It also refers to the most affectionate and beloved people, especially children, such as "sweetheart". Heart: Metaphorical center, such as "Beijing, the capital, is the heart of the motherland".

Bones: A metaphor for people's quality and spirit, such as "lazy bones and hard bones". Backbone: a metaphor for someone who plays a major role in the group, such as "she is the backbone of literature and art in the class".

Skeleton: a metaphor for a shelf supported inside an object, such as "the skeleton of a building stands on the construction site"; flesh and blood: refers to relatives, such as "reunion of flesh and blood".

Waist pole: metaphorically supporting. Palm: a metaphor of control range, such as "he can't escape from the palm of my hand."

Wrist: means, generally used in a derogatory sense, refers to improper methods used in communication with people, such as "playing tricks to deceive people"; It can also refer to skill and ability. Brothers: Metaphorically speaking, brothers are like brothers.

Arm: a metaphor for a right-hand man. Heel: figuratively speaking, such as "stand firm."

How to recite "Thirty-six Strategies"? "Thirty-six plans, walking is the best policy" is a sentence that we often hear and see in movies and novels. The original meaning of this sentence is that when you are unable to resist the enemy, it is best to run away.

Now it is sometimes used to mean to avoid difficult things. Thirty-six strategies are the summary of China's ancient strategists' strategies.

Do you know what these 36 plans are? Do you know how to remember thirty-six in the shortest time? After reading the following story, you can not only know thirty-six tricks, but also learn a wonderful way to remember thirty-six tricks. There is a student who loves literature and history and is intelligent.

One day, he saw the name of the 36-meter in an article called 36-meter in Deng Tuo's Yanshan Night Talk, and he was very interested. Among them, there are famous empty city stratagems, chain stratagems, insurance stratagems, etc., and there are also east-west diversion, mountain diversion and golden cicada.

He wants to recite thirty-six strokes, but how can he recite nearly forty strokes? He wrote down thirty-six plans and never seemed to come up with a clever one. On this day, he was thinking while looking at 36 copied plans. His eyes rested on a Tang poem on the table. He had a brainwave: Yes! Isn't it easy to remember to take a word from each of the 36 strategies and compose a poem? But which word should I take from each plan? How to connect them together? This is really brain-racking! After careful consideration, careful consideration and repeated arrangement and combination, I finally compiled such a poem: explore the palace strategy today in order to catch thieves; Fish and snakes laugh at the sea, and sheep, tigers, peaches and mulberry are separated; The tree is dull and the pot is empty and bitter; There is a beautiful body on the beam, and William will be cut down (guó).

According to legend, Thirty-six Strategies was compiled by Tan Gong, so the beginning of the poem is "Tan Gong Ce in Today". Except for the word "Tan Gong Ce", every word of this poem contains ingenious plans. According to the order in the poem, it is: golden cicada, throwing a brick to attract jade, killing people with a knife, waiting for an opportunity, catching thieves, taking advantage of the fire, catching thieves behind closed doors, fishing in troubled waters, scaring the snake, hiding the sky from the sea, plotting to frame others, hiding the knife in the smile and stealing from others. It's an empty plan, a bitter plan, attacking from far away in Tomochika, going to the house to climb stairs, stealing beams and replacing columns, making things out of nothing, a honey trap, a diversion, besieging Wei to save Zhao, a series of tricks, and cutting the enemy by false means.

This is really a poem with 36 tricks hidden. Students, do you have a better way to remember the "36 plan"? "Motto" Legend Many young friends like to copy some famous sayings and put them on their desks and pencil boxes to spur themselves to make continuous progress.

We call these famous aphorisms "aphorisms". Why is this motto written next to the seat or elsewhere called motto? There are two different legends.

There is a legend that there was a man named Wu Jie in the Song Dynasty who liked history books very much. He wrote down everything recorded in the history books that can draw lessons from experience and put it on the right side of the seat, which is called "motto".

Inscriptions are words carved on utensils, which record a person's life, career or vigilance. After a long time, even the walls and windows of his house are covered with aphorisms.

And then slowly spread. The content of "motto" is not only the past that can be used for reference, but also the form is not limited to the right side of the seat.

Another story is about Confucius, a great educator in ancient China. According to ancient records, Qi Huangong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, died. In memory of him, the people of Qi built a temple for him.

There are many sacrificial vessels in the temple, including a very special vessel for holding wine. When it is empty, it is inclined, and when it is half filled with liquid, it is upright.

This kind of wine utensil is called a sober-up device. One day, Confucius took his students to the temple to worship and saw an inclined wine vessel. He felt very strange and asked the person in charge of burning incense in the temple.

The person in charge of incense told him that it was a Q: device. Confucius then remembered the story of Qi Huangong.

He pointed to the container and said to the students, "When the container is empty, it tilts, and wine or water falls in the middle.

6. Who can tell me that health tips are in children's songs?

I accidentally saw this nursery rhyme, which is a bit like Allegro. Come and have a look, it's quite practical! Listen carefully, children. Only when you always pay attention to your words and deeds can parents and teachers rest assured. When crossing the road, keep your eyes open and keep a line on the right. When the vehicle approaches, avoid the body as early as possible and raise your hand. Don't run around the corner, lest you be knocked down by the other side. Be careful when you walk at night, don't touch the wall, and don't hit a nail. When the wind blows dust, protect your eyes. When the dust enters, you need to clean your hands calmly, gently and slowly. Once you are in trouble, please call the doctor immediately. When you are hungry, it is a habit to wash your hands and face before eating and chew slowly, so as to be healthy. Eating snacks, bad habits, regardless of occasion and time, and half-hearted energy are annoying to others. Lighting electricity, don't play, don't touch wires, wires are dangerous everywhere, remember your heart with common sense. Watch out for the TV series. The TV is burnt out. In case of fire, remember the fire alarm number 1 19 and get out of danger quickly for help. Life safety is the most important thing. People in my hometown don't know each other, so don't be too casual in reception. You go out to find your parents, and he takes the opportunity to do the case. If you encounter a vehicle, don't stop. It's not safe to climb into the car and stop. If something happens, you will be injured and your life will be lost. On rainy days and muddy roads, we should unite and help each other to tell the truth and go home safely. Eat melons and fruits, wash them first, and mosquitoes bite flies to climb infectious diseases. There is an old saying that when you are sick, you should pay attention to hygiene and not get sick. Playing games and staying away from metal will hurt people unintentionally, and no matter how many reasons are used, they will still be restless. Don't drink. Smoking and drinking will make you lose your mind. Don't wash your body with cold water. If you can't get up in bed, you will get rheumatism on your upper body. When you meet a gangster at 1 10, you should remember Fei Jing's phone number clearly, and be clever and dexterous, and the gangster will be caught quickly. It is not safe to swim in private, so it is necessary to prevent dizziness and spasm. If a river can't drink enough water, it will go to the grave when it is young. When you receive hot water, you should be careful. Brave and brave pots are safe, and it is safe to walk around. Don't tease the dog when crossing the yard, ask the adults to drive the dog away, and don't be clever. It is dangerous to be bitten by a dog. Remember not to drink raw water on a long journey on a hot day, because your stomach hurts. Where can I find a doctor on the way? Teenagers, don't play with fire. A single spark can start a prairie fire. If you are not careful, you will burn down the house and the mountain.

It is very cold in winter, so we need to keep warm. The electrical appliances in the fire area should be kept at sixes and sevens and left everywhere. Regret that the fire is late. The medicine vinegar bottle should be put away, and the old and children should not be confused. Eating by mistake will kill you. Playing table tennis, learning to shoot, expanding sports, single parallel bars and climbing suspenders should all be done according to the rules. No fighting, no swearing, a new person should be polite. Don't read pornographic books and discs, you won't be cheated without analysis. Safety is endless, but there is always a little thought. Of course, accidents happen occasionally, and you voluntarily take out insurance. Don't climb high, don't climb trees, and be careful that your feet are unstable. No one knows where it hurts. Don't be careless when you live in the upper bunk. Remember that teachers and parents will be worried if you are not careful up and down. The syringe has a needle tip, which is easy to hurt your eyes when playing. Everyone should be a good doll. Play slides and swings, and keep safety awareness in mind. Beware of the inconvenience of breaking the rope and hurting the body. Use the electric stove to burn gas, and be sure to close the room after the end. Remember the lesson of blood. Transformers are not allowed to climb, and high-voltage power supply is very dangerous. Once it touches the human body, it will die. Advocate insurance, promote safety, and keep your own safety knowledge in mind.