Lu Xun (1881～1936), Chinese writer, thinker, revolutionist and educator. His original name was Zhou Shuren, and his courtesy name was Hencai. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881. Born into a run-down feudal family. In his youth, he was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's philosophy of the Superman and Tolstoy's thought of philanthropy. In 1902, he went to Japan to study. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College and later engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. From 1905 to 1907, he participated in the activities of the revolutionary party and published papers such as "On the Power of Moro Poetry" and "On Cultural Partiality". During this period, he returned to China and married his wife Zhu An at the order of his mother. In 1909, together with his brother Zhou Zuoren, he co-translated "Collection of Foreign Novels" to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.

After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a minister and minister of education in the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Beijing Government, and also taught at Peking University, Women's Normal University and other schools. In May 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of modern Chinese literature using the pen name "Lu Xun" for the first time, laying the foundation for the New Literature Movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he participated in the work of "New Youth" magazine and became the main leader of the "May 4th" New Culture Movement. ?

Between 1918 and 1926, he successively created and published the novel collections "Scream", "Wandering", the essay collection "Grave", the prose poetry collection "Weeds", the prose collection "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", and essays. Collection of "Hot Wind", "Huagai Collection", "Huagai Collection Sequel" and other special collections. Among them, the novella "The True Story of Ah Q" published in December 1921 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern Chinese literature. In August 1926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the Beijing student patriotic movement. He went south to serve as the director of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. In January 1927, he went to Guangzhou, the then revolutionary center, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. He arrived in Shanghai in October 1927 and began living with his student Xu Guangping. In 1929, his son Zhou Haiying was born. Since 1930, he has participated in the Chinese Freedom Movement Alliance, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance and the Chinese Civil Rights Protection Alliance to resist the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government.

From 1927 to 1936, he created a collection of historical novels