Learn social etiquette and interact with others in order to avoid unnecessary embarrassment and misunderstandings. So what are the social etiquettes in various countries around the world? Here are the social etiquettes in various countries around the world that I have compiled for you. I hope you like them.
Social Etiquette in Countries Around the World 1: Main Etiquette Knowledge in Asian Countries
1. Japanese Etiquette
Most Japanese people believe in Shinto (Japan’s inherent religion) ) and Buddhism. Buddhists abide by the rule of "not eating after noon". Japanese people speak in two languages: respectful and simplified. When using them, they must either use respectful or simplified. The two cannot be confused. But use honorifics when speaking to guests, elders, and superiors, otherwise it will be considered disrespectful.
In Japan, people generally greet each other when they meet, take off their hats and bow, lower their heads slightly, and look down to express sincerity and amiability. When meeting for the first time, bow to each other, exchange business cards, and generally do not shake hands. When saluting, spread your hands flat in front of your knees and express greetings at the same time. Without a business card, introduce yourself with your name, workplace and position. If you are an old friend or someone you know well, offer to shake hands or even hug.
If you meet a female guest, she can shake hands by extending her hand, but do not hold it hard or for a long time. The same goes for meeting older people. The Japanese attach great importance to etiquette and bow countless times every day. Women, in particular, are gentle and considerate, extremely feminine and respectful to men. The most common words Japanese use when meeting each other are "good morning", "hello", "goodbye", "please have a rest", "good night", "sorry", "please", "please take care of me", "excuse me" "Wait a minute."
In Japan. "Sir" is not a casual address. In a narrow sense, it refers to educators (professors, lecturers, teachers, masters) and doctors; in a broad sense, it is an honorific title for elders, national and local leaders, and those with special technical talents. Even if you are called "sir", you should show that you deserve it, otherwise it will give people a feeling of arrogance.
For ordinary people, they generally do not call "Mr.", as long as they add the professional title or "kind" (sound Sama) or さん (sound Sang) after their name, which is equivalent to what we usually call " It means "Xiao Zhang" or "Lao Wang". Japanese people are very particular about using chopsticks when eating. For room service, it is forbidden to insert chopsticks vertically into the rice when preparing meals for guests, because rice with chopsticks inserted vertically is used to worship the dead in Japan.
Japanese people are taboo on the color green as they think green is an ominous color; they are also taboo on lotus patterns; they also think plum blossoms are an ominous flower; and the number "9" is taboo when giving gifts.
2. Korean etiquette
Koreans also bow when they meet each other, bowing deeply to each other to express respect and gratitude.
3. Etiquette in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand and India
In Thailand, more than 90% of the people believe in Buddhism. In addition, there are still a few people who believe in Islam.
Thai people’s names come with their given name first and their surname last. They usually add a title before their name. For adult men, "Nai" (meaning "Mr.") is often added. The word "Nai" is an honorific and also means male. For adult women, the word "Niang" (meaning: "Madam", "Ms.") is often added before their name. Thai people generally only shorten their names. When addressing people verbally, regardless of men or women, they usually add the word "kun" before their names to express intimacy.
When Thai people meet, they usually put their hands together in front of their chests, lower their heads slightly, and greet each other. There are three types of combined ten points: when a junior sees an elder, he raises his hands higher, usually to the forehead; when an equal meets, he raises his hands to the height of the nose; when an elder returns the courtesy to the junior, it reaches to the chest. The higher the hands are raised, the greater the degree of respect. When someone greets you with clasped hands, you should salute them with clasped hands, otherwise it will be disrespectful. Of course, today's government officials and intellectuals sometimes shake hands to say hello, but men and women do not shake hands when they meet.
Thai people believe that the head is the most sacred part of a person, and it is considered extremely rude to touch other people's heads at will. Children's heads are only allowed to be touched by kings, eminent monks and parents. When others are sitting, do not place objects over their heads. You must use your right hand to deliver something to others; in formal occasions, offer it with both hands. Using the left hand is considered to be contemptuous of others. When you have to use your left hand, say "Excuse me, left hand." The younger generation uses both hands to pass things to the elders, and the elders use one hand to receive things. They believe that the right hand is clean and the left hand is dirty.
As for throwing things to others, it is not allowed. It is considered impolite to cross one's legs when sitting, and to point the soles of shoes towards others, with the intention of stepping on others, is considered an insulting behavior. Women should keep their legs together when sitting, otherwise they are considered uneducated. When walking in front of others, you must bow your body to show apology, especially women. When dining, people are seated according to their seniority, with the elders at the top. When drinking or eating, the elders take the initiative.
India is a country with a large population and ethnic groups. The residents believe in Brahmanism (i.e. Hinduism), Islam,
__, Sikhism, Buddhism, etc. Most Indians believe in Brahmanism and have a strong sense of hierarchy. Hindi is the national language and English is the official language. In addition, there are more than ten major languages ??such as Urdu, Telugu, and Bengali.
Cows are sacred in India and are called "holy cows", and milk is even more sacred. Generally, cowhide shoes and cowhide boxes are not used. Indian names come first and the surname comes last. After a woman gets married, she takes her husband's surname. Men usually address each other only by their surname, not their first name; women usually address them only by their first name. The etiquette for Indians to meet each other is to put their hands together. Do not shake hands with women. During a conversation, Indians shake their heads to the left when they agree with the other person's opinion, and nod when they disagree. Indians present rose garlands to distinguished guests. After the guests and hosts greet each other, they put the garlands around the guests' necks. The size of the garland varies depending on the status of the guest. The garland for distinguished guests is very thick and knee-length, while the garland for ordinary guests only reaches the chest.
India is a multi-ethnic country that believes in various religions and therefore has different customs. Hindus are most taboo about eating from the same plate. There are many vegetarians who do not eat milk. Generally speaking, the higher the level, the less meat food, and only those with lower levels eat meat (mutton). Hindus generally use their right hand to eat, take food or serve tea, and avoid using their left hand when passing things to others. Indians generally do not drink alcohol and prefer to drink tea, and most of them drink milk tea. The way they drink tea is to put it on a plate and lick it with their tongues.
Most Chinese in Singapore believe in Buddhism; most Malays and Pakistanis believe in Islam; most Indians believe in Hinduism; in addition, there are also Christians and Catholics. In Singapore, the society is open, and people strictly abide by the etiquette of their own nation and pay great attention to politeness. Etiquette is based on shaking hands.
When Singaporeans come to China, they generally like to eat Cantonese food, while intellectuals such as engineers and doctors like to eat Western food for breakfast. They like to eat fried fish fillets, fried fish, fried shrimps, and those who do not believe in Buddhism also like to eat curry beef. As for staple food, I like to eat rice and steamed buns, but not steamed buns. As for fruits, I like to eat peaches, lychees, pears, etc. I hope to have some snacks in the afternoon.
4. Etiquette in Pakistan, Arabia and other West Asian countries
Most people in Pakistan and other West Asian countries believe in Islam, and pork foods are taboo, and pig skin products are not used. The first words they said when they met were "Allah bless you" as a blessing. Say more blessings when saying goodbye, such as "Allah bless you with a safe journey", "Allah bless your family with reunion", etc. Muslims pray five times a day, and Friday is no exception. Etiquette actions vary from place to place. For example, when people in some Arab areas meet, they usually put their left hand against their chest and raise their right hand in front of their forehead to show respect.
5. Etiquette among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
Overseas Chinese mostly believe in Buddhism and generally donate incense whenever they visit religious resorts. Due to ethnic kinship, their etiquette is similar to that in China. They generally shake hands, but shaking hands with women should not be too heavy. Polite language is similar to domestic. In Hong Kong, during the Spring Festival, people attach great importance to greeting each other and like to say auspicious words such as "Gong Xi Fa Cai" instead of "Happy New Year" or "Happy Holidays". Because the words "happy" and "quick fall" spoken by Hong Kong people sound similar, people especially taboo the word "fall" during Chinese New Year and festivals, especially those in business and elderly people.
Over time, it becomes a habit. In addition, in Hong Kong, "eight" is the same as "fa", and "four" is the same as "death". Therefore, people avoid using "four" as a symbol and give gifts to friends instead of "four". If you have to say it is impossible, use "two pairs" or "two twos" instead. In addition, the terms of address for overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are also different from those in China. Men are called "Mr." and women are called "Mrs." or "Miss." Social etiquette of countries around the world 2: African etiquette
Africa is the abbreviation of Africa. It is located in the southwest of the Eastern Hemisphere and is the second largest continent in the world. Because Africa has been enslaved by imperialism and colonialism for a long time and is economically backward, very few people come to our country for tourism. Africans mostly believe in Islam, Catholicism and ____, and the etiquette is relatively complicated. Africans like to move around freely and are relatively unorganized. They sometimes have a rude attitude towards waitresses and are not good at tidying up the room.
During the reception, you should pay attention to which country the guest's country was originally a colony of. For example, Tanzania was originally a British colony, so in addition to the customs of their own nation, the guests also have British customs. Guests from Algeria, Mali and other countries have French customs. Etiquette varies across Africa. For example, Egyptians believe in Islam and are more polite.
The meeting etiquette of some black people in Central Africa is not to shake hands, but to hold each other's hands and shake them in front of their faces to express greetings. Social etiquette in various countries around the world 3: General etiquette in European and American countries
Europe is the abbreviation of Europe, located in the northwest of the Eastern Hemisphere, and the vast majority are of the European race. The full name of America is America. The American guests who come to our country now mainly refer to the Americans and Canadians in North America. Most of their ancestors are European immigrants. Their etiquette and politeness are similar to those in Europe, but more open, so here introduced together. There are seven main types of etiquette in European and American countries:
1. Bowing etiquette
Bowing etiquette is a courtesy between subordinates and superiors or between peers. When saluting, you must take off your hat, hold the center of the front brim of the hat with your right hand (if you are holding something in your right hand, you can use your left hand) and take off the hat.
After hanging your right hand, align your body, stand at attention, look at the recipient with both eyes, tilt your upper body forward about fifteen degrees, and then return to its original position. When taking off the hat, the hand used is opposite to the direction of the salute, that is, to salute the person on the left, take off the hat with the right hand; to salute the person on the right, take off the hat with the left hand.
2. Nodding ceremony
The nodding ceremony is a courtesy among peers or peers, and hats must also be taken off. If you meet someone while walking on the road, you can salute while walking; if you meet an officer or elder on the road, you must stand at attention and bow. However, when an officer responds to a subordinate or an elder to a child, he or she can nod or respond while walking. Stretch out your right hand or touch the brim of your hat to answer.
3. The raise of hands and attention ceremony
The raising of hands and attention ceremony is a military etiquette. When saluting, raise your right hand, fingers straight and aligned, fingertips touching the right side of the brim of the hat, palm slightly outward, upper arm and shoulder height, look at the other person, wait for the other person to respond to the salute before lowering your hand, every time you address the superior or elder Everyone should bow as usual when meeting.
4. Handshake
The handshake is the most common etiquette in Europe and the United States and is popular in many countries around the world. When saluting, stand about one step away from the other person, lean your upper body slightly forward, stretch out your right hand, with the four fingers aligned, and extend your thumb toward the recipient.
In hotel room service, please note that guests can only hold their hands when they reach out their hands first. Do not shake hands with one foot inside the door and one foot outside the door, especially four people shaking hands with each other. When you meet a woman for the first time, you usually don't shake hands, just bow. The tighter the handshake with a man, the deeper the friendship. The tighter the handshake with a woman.
5. Kissing the hand
Kissing the hand is a popular etiquette among the upper classes in Europe and America. When meeting an upper-class aristocratic woman or lady, if the woman extends her hand first to make a downward gesture, she will gently lift her fingertips and kiss her. But if the woman doesn’t reach out, she won’t kiss. When kissing hands, if the woman has a higher status, she should bend one knee to half-kneeling, then shake hands and kiss her. This etiquette is the most important thing in British and French society.
6. Kissing ceremony
The kissing ceremony is an etiquette for expressing intimacy and caress between superiors and subordinates, elders and juniors, friends, and couples. Usually a kiss is given on the face or forehead of the recipient. When you are happy, or when there is something happy or sad, a kiss is usually performed to express affection and condolences.
7. Hug ceremony
Hug ceremony is a kind of etiquette to express close feelings between acquaintances and friends in European and American countries. They hug each other when they meet or say goodbye, showing their closeness. The hugging ceremony is usually performed at the same time as the kissing ceremony.
?
Articles related to social etiquette in various countries around the world:
1. Common sense of etiquette in various countries at the G20 Summit
2. Common sense of business etiquette in various countries< /p>
3. New Year etiquette in various countries
4. A brief discussion on common sense of dress etiquette in various countries
5. English customs and etiquette in various countries