The origin of "Thick accumulation but thin hair"

"Thick accumulation but thin hair" comes from Su Shi's "Jia Shuo (Sent to Zhang Hu)", "Extreme knowledge and approximation, thick accumulation and thin hair".

Thousand Accumulation: refers to accumulating a large amount and fully; Bofa: refers to releasing a small amount and slowly. Save a lot of money and release it slowly.

Accumulation means that after a long period of preparation and accumulation, you will be able to achieve great results and make great achievements.

Seeking the origin of the idiom "Thick accumulation and thin hair"

"Extreme knowledge and apprehension, thick accumulation and thin hair" - Xu Zhixing This title comes from Xu Zhixing's famous saying about reading and composition: "Extreme knowledge and knowledge" "Observe and apprehend, accumulate thickly and make thin gains." According to the author's understanding, "appropriate" here does not only mean to take less, but mainly means to take carefully and carefully, and to take the essence and remove the dross. The so-called "taking" refers to the recognition and acceptance of what is said in the book, the principles discussed, and the feelings expressed. "Getting" does not value the quantity, but the essence. "A little is better than a lot". Looking at the reading experience at home and abroad, if it is important to read a lot of books, then it is even more important to choose carefully and carefully. Some books, even if they are excellent works, are often not full of truth every word, but a mixture of fine and rough. Therefore, we cannot ignore it and accept everything. We must think carefully, distinguish the good from the bad, discard the rough and select the essential, discard the false and retain the true. The more you read, the more careful you have to be in selecting the best. Otherwise, without analysis and blindly taking indiscriminately, it will be "better to have no books than to believe in all the books", which is useless at best and harmful at worst. Knowledge is more valuable than essence, not more. A truly knowledgeable person is not someone who memorizes a lot of dead knowledge, but someone who has accumulated the essence of knowledge. In ancient and modern academic circles, knowledgeable people attach great importance to "expanding knowledge and understanding" in their studies. Observe and choose, take and choose, be targeted, and take truthfully. Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty criticized some people in "Yuan Dao" for "choosing something but not being precise, and speaking vaguely but not clearly" in reading and writing. Wang Anshi advocated: When reading, you should "think deeply and make decisions carefully." Yuan Mei, who was proficient in reading in the Qing Dynasty, explained Du Fu's poem "Reading through thousands of volumes, and writing as if there is a spirit in it" in "Suiyuan Poetry Talk", saying: "To cover up the volumes and get the spirit, it is not to use the dross completely. ... Reading is like eating. Those who are good at eating will be energetic, while those who are not good at eating will develop phlegm." Einstein had a very insightful saying when talking about reading: "Find the things that can lead you to the depths in the books you read. stuff, and throw away everything else, that is, throw away everything that overburdens the mind and lures oneself away from the point." Undoubtedly, this is a profound insight based on personal experience, which is thought-provoking and worthy of reference. To be able to be knowledgeable and knowledgeable, you must first be able to recognize essence. This requires careful reading and careful consideration of the book you are looking at, pondering over and over again, and a discerning eye to know its essence. Zhu Xi's method of "peeling the skin, removing the flesh, and revealing the marrow" in the Song Dynasty is quite insightful. He said: The essence of a book is "like the contents of several packages of material." It needs to be peeled off one by one. "Remove the skin and see the flesh; remove the flesh and see the bones; remove the bones and see the marrow." Understand. Only by knowing the location of "skin, flesh, bone, and marrow" can we know the essence and get the essence. Otherwise, if you blindly take indiscriminately, you will not be able to get the essence. Here, the author remembers the four metaphors of reading written by the British writer Coleridge. He said: Some people are "like cloth bags for filtering soy milk. The soy milk runs out, leaving behind dregs"; some people are "like hourglasses that measure time, pouring in water and flowing out, leaving no scars at all in the end." ; Some people are "like sponges that absorb everything, squeeze it, and what comes out remains intact, or even a little stained"; others are "like hard workers in gemstone deposits, throwing away the slag and just Pick up pure gems”. This metaphor is apt and inspiring. Some people do not understand the method of "appropriation" when reading. They may be like a "bag", picking out the coarse and discarding the essence; or being like an "hourglass", leaving no trace; or being like a "sponge", absorbing everything. Reading this way, the effect can be imagined. When we study, we should be like hard workers in gem mines, identifying flaws in jade, throwing away the "slag", and only taking the gems. Boguan: refers to reading a lot, reading a lot, and understanding things; appropriation: refers to taking out a small amount slowly. Thick accumulation: means to accumulate in large amounts and fully; thin hair: means to release slowly and in small amounts. Save a lot of money and release it slowly. Describes that only when you are well prepared can you do things well. In fact, the meanings of the above two sentences are almost the same. The general meaning is that after a long period of preparation and accumulation, you will be able to achieve great results and perform your actions.

The theory of crops - a gift to Xu Zhixing

Have you ever looked at the crops of the rich? Its fields are beautiful and plentiful, and its food is abundant. If the fields are beautiful and plentiful, they can be replaced and the land can be completed. If the food is sufficient and there is more than enough, the seeds will be planted late and the harvest will be ripe. Therefore, the crops of the rich are often beautiful, with less grain but more fruit, and they will not rot after being stored for a long time. Today, I have a family of ten, and I have a hundred acres of land. I take every inch of it, look at it day and night, hoe and moxa, and look for it like fish scales, but the land is exhausted. Planting is often delayed in time, and harvesting is often delayed before ripening. How can we have a good harvest? The talents of the ancient people were not greater than those of today. They lived on their own and did not dare to use them lightly to wait for them to grow up. Min Min Yan was like a baby with long hopes. Nurturing the weak will make them strong, and nourishing the weak will make them full. When you are thirty, you will become an official, and when you are fifty, you will become a noble. Believe in long-term humiliation, and then use it to the end; flow after overflowing, and develop at the end of persistence. The reason why these ancient people are so great is that now That’s why a gentleman falls short. My young master was also determined to study, but unfortunately he was born in the same age as my son early. It is not too early for my son to be young. Although I want to think that I am not enough now, others are making false assumptions. Alas! My son is going here to study. Extensive observation and apprehension, thick accumulation and thin hair, I tell you to stop here.

When I returned to the capital, I asked him what he had done. Someone said that Zhezi was here, and he was my younger brother. He also said the same thing.

What does "Thick accumulation but thin hair" mean and what are its allusions

"Thick accumulation but thin hair" means: save more and release it slowly. It describes the accumulation over a long period of time, which is displayed and expressed all at once in a certain moment. It is a metaphor that things can be done well only if you are well prepared.

Allusion:

When he was a child, Zuo Si was not smart at all, his speech was slow, and his academic performance was mediocre. The father thought that his son was very hopeless, and once said in front of guests: "Although Zuo Si is an adult, his knowledge and principles are not as good as when I was a child."

Zuo Si felt very uncomfortable after hearing this. He began to study hard and determined to write a good article to change everyone's view of him. One day, Zuo Sibai read the famous works of his predecessors and was very inspired. He thought: I am also a human being, why can't I write an article that is comparable to the works of my predecessors? He determined to write a "Fu on Three Capitals", in which he wrote down the prosperous scenes of various capitals during the Three Kingdoms period.

For this reason, Zuo Si made sufficient preliminary preparations. He read history books day and night, conducted in-depth investigations, and mastered a large amount of true and objective writing materials. After that, he closed the door and thanked guests, concentrating on conceiving and creating. Zuo Si placed pens and papers everywhere at home. Even in the yard and toilet, there were pieces of paper hanging and stationery displayed.

Whenever an idea flashes in his mind and he catches a good word or sentence, he immediately writes it down with these stationery. Zuo Si always scrutinizes the written text over and over again. Once he finds that something is not satisfactory, he immediately overturns it and starts over again. In this way, after ten hot summers and cold winters, this work that condensed his infinite efforts was finally released!

Later, some celebrities realized the value of "Sandu Fu" and jointly recommended it to the world. As a result, this work became popular in the capital. People rushed to copy it, resulting in an acute shortage of paper in the city, and the price suddenly increased several times. This is how the idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" comes from.

(3) Extended reading of the idioms and allusions of "accumulate and gain strength"

Synonyms

1. Recharge your batteries

Explanation: Keep your spirit high, Gather strength.

Pronunciation: yǎng jīng xù ruì.

Quotation: Chapter 34 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "If you wait for half a year and recharge your batteries, Liu Biao and Sun Quan can attack at once."

Translation : Wait for the first half of the year, gather enough energy and strength, and take down Liu Biao and Sun Quan in one go.

Example: The team members are recuperating and preparing for the championship and runner-up finals.

2. Prepare for attack

Explanation: Accumulate power or energy and wait for it to happen.

Pronunciation: xù shì dài fā.

Quotation: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "The dragon is not a thing in the pond. When the thunder is about to rise to the sky, it is ready to go."

Translation: How can the dragon be in the pond? Something that wants to take advantage of the thunder to fly up into the sky, ready to rush out at any time.

Example: Winter is like a wild beast lying on the top of the mountain, panting and getting ready to go.

His famous saying: "Extensive knowledge and approximation, thick accumulation and thin hair." According to the author's understanding, "appropriate appropriation" here not only refers to taking less, but mainly refers to taking carefully and carefully, and taking the essence and discarding the others. dross. The so-called "taking" refers to the recognition and acceptance of what is said in the book, the principles discussed, and the feelings expressed. "Getting" does not value the quantity, but the essence. "A little is better than a lot".

Looking at the reading experience at home and abroad, if it is important to read a lot of books, then it is even more important to choose carefully and carefully. Some books, even if they are excellent works, are often not full of truth every word, but a mixture of fine and rough. Therefore, we cannot ignore it and accept everything. We must think carefully, distinguish the good from the bad, discard the rough and select the essential, discard the false and retain the true. The more you read, the more careful you must be in selecting the best. Otherwise, without analysis and blindly taking indiscriminately, it will be "better to have no books than to believe in all the books", which is useless at best and harmful at worst.

Knowledge is more valuable than more. A truly knowledgeable person is not someone who memorizes a lot of dead knowledge, but someone who has accumulated the essence of knowledge. In ancient and modern academic circles, knowledgeable people attach great importance to "expanding knowledge and understanding" in their studies. Observe and choose, take and choose, be targeted, and take truthfully.

Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty criticized some people in "Yuan Dao" for "choosing something but not being precise, and saying something vague but not being clear" in reading and writing. Wang Anshi advocated: When reading, you should "think deeply and make decisions carefully." Yuan Mei, who was proficient in reading in the Qing Dynasty, explained Du Fu's poem "Reading through thousands of volumes, and writing as if there is a spirit in it" in "Suiyuan Poetry Talk", saying: "To cover up the volumes and get the spirit, it is not to use the dross completely. ...Reading is like eating. Those who are good at eating will be energetic, while those who are not good at eating will develop phlegm." Einstein had a very insightful saying when talking about reading: "Find out the good things in the books you read. Throw away everything else that leads you deep, that is, throw away everything that overburdens the mind and lures you away from the point.

” Undoubtedly, this is a true insight based on personal experience, which is thought-provoking and worthy of reference.

To achieve extensive knowledge and insight, you must first be able to discern the essence. This requires familiarity with the books you read. Think carefully, ponder over and over, and know the essence of the book with a discerning eye. Zhu Xi's method of "peeling the skin, removing the flesh, and seeing the marrow" in the Song Dynasty is quite insightful. He said: The essence of a book is "like looking for the secrets in a package." , need to be peeled off again and again, "Remove the skin and see the flesh; remove the flesh and see the bones; remove the bones and see the marrow. "Only when you understand the location of "skin, flesh, bone, and marrow" can you know the location and extract the essence. Otherwise, if you blindly extract the essence, you will not be able to get the essence.

Here, the author remembers the United Kingdom The writer Coleridge's four metaphors for reading. He said: Some people are "like a bag for filtering soy milk, and the soy milk runs out, leaving behind only dregs"; some people are "like a time-keeping hourglass, filled with water. It flows out, leaving no scars in the end"; some people are "like sponges that absorb everything, squeeze it, and the things that flow out remain intact, and even become a little stained"; others are "like gems. The hard workers in the mines throw away the slag and only pick up pure gems." This metaphor is apt and inspiring.

Some people do not understand the method of "taking by appointment" in reading, or they are like "cloth bags". It may be like an "hourglass" that leaves no trace; or it may be like a "sponge" that absorbs everything. The effect of reading like this is imaginable. We should be like hard workers in a gem mine, identifying flaws and discarding them. "Slag" means only taking gems.

Boguan means reading a lot, reading a lot, and understanding things; taking a small amount slowly and slowly.

Accumulate and make progress [ hòu jī bó fā]

Basic definition

thick accumulation: means to accumulate a lot and fully; thin hair: means to release a lot of savings in a small amount and slowly. . Describes how things can be done well only if you are well prepared.

The idiom of "Thick accumulation and thin hair" explains the story of "Thick accumulation and thin hair".

Thick accumulation and thin hair [hòu jī bó fā]

Vocabulary book

Basic definition Detailed definition

[ hòu jī bó fā ]

Thousand accumulation: refers to a large amount of accumulation, full accumulation; thin hair: refers to a small amount, slowly Release. Accumulate a lot and release slowly.

An idiom describing a person who has accumulated a lot of money and accumulated a lot of money. ; thin hair: means to release a lot of money slowly and slowly. It describes that one can only do things well if he is well prepared.

An idiom that describes a person who has accumulated a lot of energy. p>

The idiom of having accumulated a lot of strength

Ready to attack Pronunciation: xù shì dài fā Explanation: Refers to a person who is ready to attack at any time. The original meaning is that a squatting person is ready to stand up and rush out at any time. Source: " "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the dragon is not a thing in the pond, it takes advantage of the thunder to reach the sky...

The meaning of the idiom "Thick accumulation and thin hair"

Thick accumulation and thin hair

Pinyin: hòu jī bó fā

Explanation: Thick accumulation: means to accumulate a lot and fully; thin means to release a lot of money slowly.

Source: Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Farewell to Zhang Hu": "Oh, my son is going here to study!" Extensive observation and apprehension, thick accumulation and thin hair, I tell you to stop here. ”

What are the idioms similar to “Thick accumulation but thin hair”

Idioms similar to “Thick accumulation but thin hair” are:

The movements must be corresponding [dòng xū xiāng yìng]: (Go terminology) There must be certain conditions and timing to launch an attack.

Ready to attack [xù shì dài fā]: refers to a person who is ready to attack at any time. The original meaning is that a person who is squatting is ready at any time. Stand up and rush out.

To hide one's talents and keep one's talents from being exposed. > yǎng jīng xù ruì: nourish: maintain; jing: spirit; store: accumulate; sharp: maintain spirit, accumulate strength.

Explain in simple terms [ shēn rù qiǎn chū ]: It means that the content of a speech or article is profound, but the language is easy to understand.