1. Poems about formalism

Poems about formalism 1. What are the poems describing bureaucracy

1. Author of "The Charcoal Seller" : Bai Juyi is a charcoal seller, cutting down firewood to burn charcoal in the southern mountains.

His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black. Where do you make money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.

Poor, I am wearing only plain clothes, and I am worried that the weather will be cold. There is a foot of snow outside the city at night, and at dawn the charcoal cart is rolling over the ice tracks.

The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city. Who is Pian Pian riding here? The messenger in yellow is in white.

Holding the document in his hand and pronouncing the edict orally, he returned to the carriage and shouted at the oxen to lead them north. A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoys will regret it.

Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk are fastened to the cow's head and filled with charcoal. 2. "Gift to the Prince of Xiaqiu, Shaofu" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's bright and beautiful Luan and Phoenix posture, full of fairy spirit.

What happened to Mei Sheng? He came to be the Nanchang captain. The breeze sings the harp, and the lonely road is precious.

Once you have seen and heard, it is difficult to manage. I waved the lawsuit in Luyi and watched the clouds in Yingzhou.

I will hide the slaughter and catch it, and you will divide it into pieces of jade. There is no reason to comment on the high points. I only admire Qingfen in vain.

3. "Nursery Rhymes of Huan Lingshi" in the Han Dynasty: Anonymous. If you are filial and honest, your father will leave.

Han Su is as pure and white as mud, and Gao Diliang is as timid as a chicken. 4. "Twenty-three Horse Poems·Twenty-three" Tang Dynasty: Li He Emperor Wu loved the gods and burned gold to get purple smoke.

The stables are full of meat horses, and they can’t help but reach the sky. 5. "Cold Food/Cold Food Day" Tang Dynasty: Han Hong Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind of Cold Food keeps the willows from falling.

At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.

2. Quotes about persistence

1. Neither the singing of a beautiful woman, nor the barking of a hyena, nor the tears of a crocodile, nor the howling of a wolf will make you. I'm shaken. ——Chapman.

2. To succeed in this world, you must persist to the end: never let go until death. ——Voltaire.

3. Even when staring at the earth, that superior gaze still maintains the ability to gaze at the sun. ——Hugo.

4. The most important thing in life is to have a lofty goal and use talent and perseverance to accomplish it. ——Goethe.

5. Great works are accomplished not by strength, but by persistence. ——Johnson.

6. Now that I have set foot on this path, nothing should prevent me from walking along this path. ——Kant.

7. Since you expect a glorious and great life, you should, from today onwards, use your unwavering determination and unswerving faith to create your and mankind's future with your own wisdom and perseverance. hapiness. ——Anonymous.

8. Whoever has the will to go through untold hardships can achieve any goal. ——Menander.

9. Don’t be downcast. Even if you lose everything, you still have a future. ——Oscar Wilde.

10. When a person does something, of course he must think carefully before taking action; but after the plan or policy has been set, he must determine the goal and move forward, and there must be no more hesitation. This is perseverance. manner. ——Zou Taofen.

11. How can you enjoy the fragrance of plum blossoms without being chilled to the bone? ——Song Fan.

12. My essence is not the result of my will. On the contrary, my will is the result of my essence, because I have existence first and then will. Existence can be without will, but without existence there is no existence. There is no will. ——Feuerbach.

13. Only perseverance can make us successful, and the source of perseverance lies in being unswerving and resolutely taking the means needed to achieve success. ——Chernyshevsky.

3. What is formalism

Formalism refers to the emphasis on form rather than content in art, literature, and philosophy.

People who behave in formalistic ways are called "formalists". Introduction The ideological roots and philosophical basis of formalism are idealism and metaphysics.

Formalism ignores content in both its theory and creative practice, and emphasizes form to an absolute level. Herbart's formalist aesthetics believes that beauty can only be tested from the form, that is, from the relationship between the individual factors that constitute beauty and the form of the work of art.

Related Definitions Religion Formalism Cartoons Formalism in religion represents an emphasis on ritual, ceremony, and observance of rules, rather than their meaning. Legal Formalism is a school of law that emphasizes fairness in the trial process rather than the final substantive result.

Anthropology In economic anthropology, "formalism" refers to the theoretical application of neoclassical economic theory to human society. Criticism Generally speaking, "formalism" in the category of literature and art means focusing on the artistic skills, aesthetics, and word choice of the work; but does not focus on the social and historical background of the work.

Origin The emergence of formalism has its ideological and theoretical foundation and social and historical roots. The ideological and theoretical foundation is idealist metaphysics, and the social and historical root is the force of habit and the negative influence of traditional culture. There are two sources for the emergence of formalism specific to a unit.

First, the idea of ??fame and fortune. Utilitarian selfishness is a breeding ground for formalism.

In order to become famous for themselves and their units, some leaders are keen to carry out some "star projects" that are loud, large-scale and influential in order to show so-called "achievements"; regardless of the actual situation and capabilities of the unit, they go abroad for inspections everywhere, They eat and drink extravagantly every day, wasting a lot of the country's financial and material resources; some have eyes that reach the top of their heads and "as long as the leaders are satisfied, they are not afraid of being scolded by the masses"; some only focus on the immediate work and ignore the long-term, sacrificing the long-term interests of the unit for personal gain. Fame and fortune. The second is lazy style.

Laziness leads to floating thoughts, focusing on form and prosperity. I like to focus on form, focusing on speed, regardless of the effect. Some are content to use documents to implement documents and meetings to implement meetings. They only satisfy the original communication of superiors' instructions. Problems that should be addressed are not addressed in time, and problems that should be solved are not solved well.

Academic related Academic methods: Focus on using symbols, marks, or some rules to make the results the same as experiments or other calculation methods, which can also be called "formalism". These tags and rules do not necessarily have mathematical corresponding semantics.

In these cases, the approach to calculation is often called "fully formal". David Hilbert Mathematical Methods: In Fundamentals of Mathematics, formalism is associated with several of the most precise mathematical methods.

Generally speaking, formalism is the effort to incorporate formal systems within a specific and limited scope; all issues incorporated into formal systems, or within some "formalizable" scope, are can be discussed formally. Fully formalized, most are found in the category of "computer science".

Formalism is also a specific school of "mathematical philosophy" that focuses on proving mathematical logic through the theories of David Hilbert. Therefore, in the category of "mathematical philosophy", a formalist refers to a member of the formalist school of mathematical philosophy doctrine passed down from David Hilbert.

Edit this paragraph Politics Chinese social formalism: Government officials or departments do a series of superficial tasks, and these tasks are only for the purpose of getting approval from their superiors, so as to achieve the purpose of promotion and wealth. The public believes that this waste of people's property is very abhorrent, but on the surface they support the content of these tasks.

The harm caused by formalism to the grassroots: Formalism hinders the implementation of the party's principles and policies.

Formalism does not pay attention to investigation and research, does not understand the actual situation, has no idea, advocates empty talk, and is in a blind state at work, which will inevitably affect the smooth flow of party and state decrees, affect actual work, and lead to information failure and decision-making errors.

Formalism in the military secondly corrupts social morals. The spread of formalism will inevitably encourage the tendency of not telling the truth, engaging in fraud, laziness in thinking, and inability to cope with the bad tendencies of superiors, affecting the relationship between cadres and the masses, and affecting the healthy growth of some cadres.

At the same time, it undermines the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts and will inevitably encourage the spread of unhealthy tendencies in some units. Then it leads to rampant bureaucracy.

Formalism and bureaucracy are the same thing. We grow together and support each other.

The origins of formalism are the same as the origins of bureaucracy. Bureaucracy does not go deep into the grassroots and does not conduct investigations and research.

Arrange work to create momentum; compete for grades and honors, engage in formalism at work, and stay away from a pragmatic work style; follow routines in all work, and come up with some numbers to deal with superiors. This will inevitably delay work, delay the cause, and cause damage to the party's cause.

2. The origin of formalism Edit this paragraph New Formalism In modern poetry, "formalist poets" can be said to be the opposite of "free poets". These are just labels and do not fully summarize the differences between them.

Formalist representatives in poetry focus on the rhyme, tone, number of words and sentences in the poem, rather than the theme, content or meaning of the poem itself. In order to clearly distinguish this kind of poetry from the so-called "archaic poetry", the term "new formalism" is sometimes used.

Movie Battleship Potemkin In film studies, formalism is a habit of filmmaking. Usually, a lot of obvious film language is used in the film, such as editing, shooting lenses, and cameras. The movement, props and scene design, etc., add a lot of artificial elements to the film, focusing on the artificial movie experience. Formalist films include: Eisenstein's "Battleship Potemkin", Resnais's "Last Year at Marumba", Hitchcock's "Blackmail", etc.

Edit this paragraph Formalists In contemporary discussions of literary theory, the critical school of I.A. Richards and his followers—traditionally known as "New Criticism"—are sometimes labeled "Formalist". Formalism in this context means a continuation of classical rhetoric.

Edit this paragraph Introduction to Russian Formalism "Russian Formalism' is a school of thought in the twentieth century, based in Eastern Europe and also rooted in linguistics and "fairy tale theorizing" (the content is considered second-hand , because "story" is a form, and "princess" is.

4. The elegant name of ancient Chinese poets

Poetry creation in the Jin Dynasty gradually took the path of formalism, and the content of poetry was empty. .

The poet who inherited and carried forward the tradition of "Jian'an style" and whose works are rich in content is Zuo Si (around 250-305). His eight "Epic Poems" use ancient events to satirize current events and are very ideological. , but this type of poetry is not the mainstream after all, and is becoming increasingly rare. It was not until Tao Yuanming in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty that he brought works close to reality to the poetry world.

Tao Yuanming, who lived in seclusion and was not an official, took pastoral life as an important creative theme. Therefore, people have always called him a "pastoral poet". In the atmosphere of the times that advocated parallelism and emphasized form over content, Tao Yuanming inherited the realism tradition of Yuefu, formed his simple and natural pastoral unity, and pioneered classical poetry. Xie Lingyun (385--433), who was about the same time as Tao Yuanming, was the first person to create his landscape poetry. The characteristic is that he can put his own feelings into it, but some poems are too elaborate, the description is lengthy, and the use of allusions and couplets are not natural enough.

The Southern and Northern Dynasties was another development period in the history of Chinese poetry. Another batch of Yuefu folk songs emerged. They not only reflected the new social reality, but also created new art forms and styles.

The general characteristics of folk songs during this period are that they are short in length and more lyrical than narrative. There are more than 480 Yuefu poems preserved in the Southern Dynasties. They are generally short poems with five characters and four sentences, and almost all of them are love songs.

The number of Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties is far less than that of the Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, but the rich content, simple language, and vigorous style are far beyond the reach of the Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties. If the Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties is a "love song", then the Yuefu in the Northern Dynasty is a veritable "military music" and "war song".

In terms of genre, in addition to the five-character and four-sentence Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties, they also created the seven-character and four-sentence Qijue style, and developed the seven-character ancient poetry and the miscellaneous style. The most famous piece of Yuefu music in the Northern Dynasties is the long narrative poem "Poetry of Mulan", which together with "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is called the "Twin Jewels" in the history of Chinese poetry.

The most outstanding poet in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was Bao Zhao (around 410-466). Bao Zhao inherited and carried forward the Yuefu tradition of the Han and Wei dynasties and created a large number of excellent five-character and seven-character Yuefu poems.

The 18 poems "It's Difficult to Travel" are his outstanding masterpieces. He maturely used seven-character syntax to express personal misfortune and protest against social injustice.

During the Yongming Dynasty of the Southern Qi Dynasty, the "tonality theory" became popular, and poetry creation paid attention to the harmony of tones. In this way, the new poetic style of "Yongming style" gradually formed.

This new poetic style was the beginning of metrical poetry. The more famous poet during this period was Xie Tiao (around 464-499).

Xie Tiao is famous for his landscape poetry, with a fresh and flowing style. His new style poetry had a certain influence on the formation of rhymed poetry and quatrains in the Tang Dynasty.

Poetry developed into the Tang Dynasty and ushered in a highly mature golden age. In the nearly three hundred years of the Tang Dynasty, nearly 50,000 poems were left behind, and there were about fifty to sixty famous poets with unique styles.

The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty were the main poets in the founding period of Tang poetry. These four heroes are Wang Bo (649--676), Yang Jiong (650--693), Lu Zhaolin (637--689), and King Luo Bin (646--684).

Although their poems followed the styles of Qi and Liang, their poetry themes were expanded in their hands, and the form of five-character and eight-sentence verses also began to be initially finalized by them. After the "Four Heroes", Chen Zi'ang (661--702) clearly opposed the Qi and Liang poetry styles and advocated the "Han and Wei styles".

The 38 "Poems of Encounter" are his representative works with a distinctive innovative spirit. The prosperous Tang Dynasty was the peak of poetry prosperity.

In addition to the two great poets Li Bai and Du Fu, there were also many poets with remarkable achievements during this period. They can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the pastoral poets represented by Meng Haoran and Wang Wei; the other is the frontier fortress poets. Among them, Gao Shi and Cen Shen have achieved the highest achievements. Wang Changling, Li Qi, and Wang Zhihuan are also frontier fortress poets. The best among them.

Most of Wang Changling's frontier fortress poems use old Yuefu inscriptions to express the soldiers' feelings of missing their hometown and striving for victory. His "Army March" and "Out of the Fortress" have always been regarded as masterpieces of frontier fortress poetry. Li Qi's frontier fortress poems are not many in number, but his achievements are outstanding. "Ancient Meaning" and "Ancient Military March" are his masterpieces.

Wang Zhihuan is an older frontier fortress poet. One of his poems, "Liangzhou Ci", expresses the sadness of the expeditioners who are homesick for their homes. Another poem, "Climbing the Crane and Que Tower", is poetic and inspiring. .

5. Who are the famous poets in ancient China?

Warring States: Qu Yuan, Song Yu Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao, Cao Zhi Western Jin: Zuo Si Eastern Jin: Tao Yuanming Southern and Northern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, Xie Tiao, Yu Xin Tang Generations: Wang Bo, Chen Ziang, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Changqing, Wei Yingwu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Li He, Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Wen Tingyun Five Dynasties: Li Yu Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui, Wen Tianxiang Jin Dynasty: Yuan Haowen Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan, Zhao Mengfu, Sadula, Wang Mian Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi, Chen Zilong, Xia Wanchun Qing Dynasty: Gu Yanwu, Qian Qianyi, Wu Weiye, Wang Shizhen, Yuan Mei, Huang Jingren, Nalan Xingde, Gong Zizhen, Huang Zunxian, Qiu Jin , Su Manshu.

6. What does Bai Juyi advocate and oppose formalism

Articles are written according to the time, and songs and poems are written according to the matter

Bai Juyi is a very important figure in the mid-Tang Dynasty. A great poet who paid attention to his poetry, his poetic ideas and poetry creation, with his outstanding emphasis and full expression of popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of Chinese poetry. In "The Nine Books of Yuan Dynasty", he clearly said: "The servant's ambition is to be both helpful and independent, and his behavior is to be unique. If you follow it from beginning to end, it is Tao, and if you talk about it and invent it, it is poetry. It is called an allegorical poem, and it is the ambition of concurrently helping others. It can be seen from this that among Bai Juyi's four categories of poems: allegorical, leisurely, sentimental, and miscellaneous, the first two categories embody his "consistent dedication." "The way of doing both and doing good alone is the most valued. His poetic ideas were mainly based on the creation of early allegorical poems.