2, a tree wins: language "tube. The right to repair. " Trees: planting. Plant once and reap a hundred times. Metaphor is to cultivate people's long-term benefits.
3, peaches and plums are all over the world: the language "Zi Tongzhi Ji Jiantang's 90th year after the dance": "Peach and plums are all over the world, and they are all known in Gongmen." Li Tao: refers to the younger generation or educated students. Metaphorically, there are students everywhere.
4. Teaching by example is more important than teaching by words: The book at the end of Han Dynasty said: "Teaching by example, teaching by words." It is more important to educate people with your own actions than with words.
5. Face-to-face life with ears: The Book of Songs. Elegant. Not only did he teach him face to face, but he also heard about it. He described it with strict requirements and taught it seriously.
6. Oral finger painting: Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou. Use gestures to assist teaching and describe the vivid face of teaching.
7. There is no class in teaching: Chinese. It takes ten years to grow trees, but it takes a hundred years to cultivate people: "The whole show of pipes" says: "A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; The ten-year plan is nothing more than a tree; Lifelong planning is completely different from cultivating people. "It means that training talents is a long-term plan, and it also means that it is not easy to train talents.
8, the tree has a reward: language "tube. The right to repair. " Trees: planting. Plant once and reap a hundred times. Metaphor is to cultivate people's long-term benefits.
2. What are the sentences about learning in The Book of Songs?
1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. -The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming
2. Decadent has no beginning, fresh has an end. -"The Book of Songs, Elegance and Swing".
The mountain is high, so the scenery stops. -The Book of Songs Xiaoya Futian Car Show
4. If it is cut, it will be polished. -The Book of Songs. Feng Weiqi 'ao "
5. Many people in later generations spoke highly of The Book of Songs. Now let's quote Confucius: Confucius: Regarding the ideological content of The Book of Songs, he said, "There are 300 poems, and in one sentence, the thought is innocent".
Introduction to The Book of Songs;
1. The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry and the earliest collection of poems. It was originally named "Poems" or "Three Hundred Poems", and collected 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (1 1 century to the sixth century), including 6 poems.
2. Confucius once summarized the purpose of the Book of Songs as "innocence" and educated his disciples to read the Book of Songs as the standard for making a career. Among the pre-Qin philosophers, many people quoted The Book of Songs, such as Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Zhuangzi and Han Feizi. Quote the sentences in the Book of Songs to enhance your persuasiveness. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, The Book of Songs was regarded as a classic by Confucianism and became one of the six classics and five classics.
3. The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals and plants. It is a mirror of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty and is known as the encyclopedia of life in ancient society.
Classification of Poetry: The classification of style, elegance and fu in The Book of Songs is based on the difference of music, and it is also the main basis for the classification of works in The Book of Songs.
3. The poem about education is 1, "Shu Ming Tang Nephew" Tang Dynasty: Du Xunhe.
Although the house is very humble, I am not less knowledgeable. I am still as usual, although there has been a war outside. Although my hometown is in war, my brother is still accepting Confucianism.
The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring. The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all.
translate
Although I live in a humble house, my knowledge has not diminished. I am still the same, although there is a war outside. Although there is a war in my hometown, my brother and nephew are still receiving the education of Confucianism.
The bamboo shadow outside the window is still swaying on the desk, and the ink in the inkstone seems to jingle in the wild spring. When you are young, hard work is a lifetime thing. Don't relax your efforts in the face of the fleeting time.
2, "Long song" Han Dynasty: Anonymous
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.
translate
Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity. I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
3. "Reading Two Thoughts (I)" Song: Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
translate
Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, clear and bright, and the sky is shining and floating on the water. Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
4. The Book of Songs Feng Weiqi was proud in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Looking forward to the Olympics, bamboo is embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting like grinding. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, there are bandits and gentlemen, so I can't be embarrassed!
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits, gentlemen. They will be as good as stars. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, there are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed!
Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade. Wide, generous, heavy, playful and not abusive!
Translation:
Look at the curved waterfront, and the green bamboo forests are connected one by one. Mr. Ruya is a gentleman with more exquisite knowledge and better moral character. Look solemn, broad-minded, prominent majesty. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.
Look at the icy water bending the bank, the bamboo is graceful. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. Mei-yu's ears are drooping, and jewels are capped like stars. It looks solemn, broad-minded, prominent and more dignified. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.
Look at the winding shore of ice water, green bamboo is lush. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. He is as strong as bronze and as solemn as jade. Generosity is really broad-minded, walking forward by the car, talking humorously is really funny, and people who joke don't complain.
5. Swordsman/Narrative Sword Tang Dynasty: Jia Dao.
After ten years' hard work, I have grinded out a sword. The edge of the sword flashes in cold light, but I haven't tried its sharpness. Now take it out and show it to you. Whoever is wronged may as well tell me the truth.
translate
After ten years of hard work, I have sharpened a sword. The blade is cold and shiny, but I haven't tried to grind it. Now I'll show you. Who has grievances might as well tell me truthfully.
4. The ideological content of the famous sentence "The Book of Songs" mainly includes: poems against exploitation and oppression, poems reflecting the pain of the corvee's military service, poems reflecting the problems of marriage and love, poems reflecting the working life and patriotic thoughts, political satirical poems, sacrificial poems and banquet poems. And there are almost no poems to persuade students to learn. The following words, some let people learn:
He has a good stone on Fangshan, which can be used to cut jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")
Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end. (The Book of Songs Yadang)
It is difficult to learn the Book of Songs, Xiao Ya, Fu Tian, Shi Zhi, Che Zhen.
Many people in later generations spoke highly of The Book of Songs. Now let's quote Confucius and Mencius.
Confucius: Regarding the ideological content of The Book of Songs, he said, "There are 300 poems, and in one word, the thought is innocent". As far as its characteristics are concerned, it is "gentle and honest, and teaches poetry" (that is, it is considered that the Book of Songs has the function of clarifying the soul after reading, and it is the best policy as an educational tool). Confucius even said, "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say", which shows the profound influence of The Book of Songs on China's ancient literature. The function of poetry: "What is a boy's poem? Poetry can flourish, can be observed, can be grouped, can complain, your father is that thing, your father is that thing in the distance, and you know the names of birds, animals and grass better. "
Mencius: On poetry, Mencius said, "Poets don't judge words, they don't judge ambitions, they oppose ambitions with ambitions, and they make contributions with ambitions." "Praise his poetry, read his book, I don't know who. Is based on its world. "
5. The poem about education is 1, "The Book Hall of Titles and Nephews". During the Tang Dynasty, Du Xunhe lived in poverty, and during the chaos, he was still peaceful.
Although my hometown is in war, my brother is still accepting Confucianism. The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring.
The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all. Although I live in a humble house, my knowledge has not diminished. I am still the same, although there is a war outside.
Although there is a war in my hometown, my brother and nephew are still receiving the education of Confucianism. The bamboo shadow outside the window is still swaying on the desk, and the ink in the inkstone seems to jingle in the wild spring.
When you are young, hard work is a lifetime thing. Don't relax your efforts in the face of the fleeting time. 2, "Long Songs" Han Dynasty: Anonymous Kwai in the garden, exposed to the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old. Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun. Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither. When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
3. Song: Half an acre of square pond in Zhu is open, and there are clouds in the sky. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, clear and bright, with clouds floating on the water. Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
4. "The Book of Songs Feng Wei" Qi' ao in the Spring and Autumn Period, looking forward to Qi' ao, with green bamboo. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting as grinding.
I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, there are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed! Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits, gentlemen. They will be as good as stars.
I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, there are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed! Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade.
Wide, generous, heavy, playful and not abusive! Look at the winding waterfront, and the green bamboo forests are connected one by one. Mr. Ruya is a gentleman with more exquisite knowledge and better moral character.
Look solemn, broad-minded, prominent majesty. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.
Look at the icy water bending the bank, the bamboo is graceful. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. Mei-yu's ears are drooping, and jewels are capped like stars.
It looks solemn, broad-minded, prominent and more dignified. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.
Look at the winding shore of ice water, green bamboo is lush. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. He is as strong as bronze and as solemn as jade.
Generosity is really broad-minded, walking forward by the car, talking humorously is really funny, and people who joke don't complain. 5, "the legendary swordsman/Narrative Sword" Tang Dynasty: Jia Dao grinds a sword for ten years, but the frost blade has never tried.
Now take it out and show it to you. Whoever is wronged may as well tell me the truth. After ten years of hard training, a sword has been sharpened, and its blade is cold and shiny, but it has not been sharpened. Now I'll show you. Who has grievances might as well tell me truthfully.
6. The ancient poem about education is 1. If it is as sharp as a discussion, if it is as smooth as a mill-<&; lt； Book of Songs. Feng Wei. Joe >>
2. Don't explore its flowers, but dig its roots-Tang Du Mu>
3. Sharpen a sword in ten years-Tang Claw & gt
How can you have virtue without modesty? -Wang Song Anshi & gt
Teenagers work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy about time. -Don Du Xunhe.
6. The ancients were ignorant, long and not old. -Song Luyou & gt
7. Therefore, I never tire of reading a book, and I am familiar with it and think deeply. -history & gt
8. Ask how clean the canal is, because there is running water at the source-Song Zhuxi & gt
9. When will the Hundred Rivers enter the sea in the east and return to the west? If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. -Han Yuefu folk songs & gt
10. People with aspirations cherish the short days, but those who worry know the long nights-Jin Fuxuan & gt
1 1. A person in absolute beauty will never come back, but it is very uncomfortable to wake up in the morning. Encourage in time, and time waits for no one. -Tao Jin Yuanming < & Miscellaneous poems >>
12. Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers? -Don Meng Jiao & gt
13. Don't be idle, grow old together and be heartbroken-Song Yuefei & gt
14. Everything is unique, and there have been no talents in the past dynasties-Don Chen Ziang; & gt
15. Gold has no sufficient color, while white jade has slight defects. Ask for help, but don't ask for preparation. I'm at the old gentleman's house-Dai Song Fugu. lt； Send two songs >>
16. Who should reconsider loving materials for several pillars in Nanshan? -Liu Tang Zongyuan
17. jade inspection takes three days and appraisal materials take seven years-Tang Bai Juyi & gt
18. There is no swift horse in the world, and it is rare for people to be nine feet tall-Song and Huang Tingjian & gt
7. What are the incisive poems about education? -> 2. Learn not to explore its flowers, but to dig its roots-Tang Du Mu > 3. Sharpen a sword in ten years-Tang Claw > 4. How can you have virtue without modesty? -Wang Song Anshi > 5. Young people work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy with time. -Don Du Xunhe 6. The ancients had no knowledge, and it took time to grow old. -song Lu you > 7. Therefore, never tire of reading, be familiar with it and think deeply. -history > 8. Ask the canal so clearly, because there is running water at the source-Song Zhuxi > 9. When will all rivers enter the sea and return to the west? If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad —— Folk Songs of Han Yuefu > 10. People with aspirations cherish the short days, but those who worry know the long nights-Xuan > 1 1. Absolute beauty alone, never coming back, but waking up in the morning is very uncomfortable. Timely encouragement, time waits for no one. -Tao Jin Yuanming > 12. Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers? -Tang Mengjiao > 13. Don't be idle, turn your head white and sad-Song Yuefei > 14. Everything is unique, and it is not without talents throughout the ages-Don Chen Ziang > 15. Gold has no sufficient color, while white jade has slight defects. Ask for help, but don't ask for preparation. I'm at the old gentleman's house-Dai Song Fugu > 16. There are few pillars in Nanshan. Who will reconsider if they love materials? -Liu Tang Zongyuan > 17. It takes three days to test jade and seven years to select materials-Tang Bai Juyi > 18. There is no swift horse in the world, and there are few people in nine directions-Huang Song listens to the sword > When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
(Han Yuefu's "Long Songs") A hundred studies must be decided first. (Zhu) The sword is sharpened, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold.
Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu) Don't cut the illusory body and be elegant, but learn from it.
(Du Fu) He has a broad vision and makes good appointments with people, but he has accumulated a lot. (Su Shi) erudite, interrogative, thoughtful, discerning and persistent.
(Book of Rites) You don't know the height of the sky unless you climb the mountain. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi") Persuade people to cherish time, black hair does not know how to study hard early, white boss regrets studying hard late, young people learn old and difficult, an inch of time can not be light, an inch of time can not be bought and saved, young people do not work hard, and old people are sad.
8. What are the incisive poems about education? -> 2. Learn not to explore its flowers, but to dig its roots-Tang Du Mu > 3. Sharpen a sword in ten years-Tang Claw > 4. How can you have virtue without modesty? -Wang Song Anshi > 5. Young people work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy with time. -Don Du Xunhe 6. The ancients had no knowledge, and it took time to grow old. -song Lu you > 7. Therefore, never tire of reading, be familiar with it and think deeply. -history > 8. Ask the canal so clearly, because there is running water at the source-Song Zhuxi > 9. When will all rivers enter the sea and return to the west? If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad —— Folk Songs of Han Yuefu > 10. People with aspirations cherish the short days, but those who worry know the long nights-Xuan > 1 1. Absolute beauty alone, never coming back, but waking up in the morning is very uncomfortable. Timely encouragement, time waits for no one. -Tao Jin Yuanming > 12. Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers? -Tang Mengjiao > 13. Don't be idle, turn your head white and sad-Song Yuefei > 14. Everything is unique, and it is not without talents throughout the ages-Don Chen Ziang > 15. Gold has no sufficient color, while white jade has slight defects. Ask for help, but don't ask for preparation. I'm at the old gentleman's house-Dai Song Fugu > 16. There are few pillars in Nanshan. Who will reconsider if they love materials? -Liu Tang Zongyuan > 17. It takes three days to test jade and seven years to select materials-Tang Bai Juyi > 18. There is no swift horse in the world, and there are few people in nine directions-Huang Song listens to the sword > When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
(Han Yuefu's "Long Songs") A hundred studies must be decided first. (Zhu) The sword is sharpened, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold.
Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu) Don't cut the illusory body and be elegant, but learn from it.
(Du Fu) He has a broad vision and makes good appointments with people, but he has accumulated a lot. (Su Shi) erudite, interrogative, thoughtful, discerning and persistent.
(Book of Rites) You don't know the height of the sky unless you climb the mountain. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi") Persuade people to cherish time, black hair does not know how to study hard early, white boss regrets studying hard late, young people learn old and difficult, an inch of time can not be light, an inch of time can not be bought and saved, young people do not work hard, and old people are sad.