Historical events in Changjin Lake, in life, many people don't know much about historical events, and the historical events in Changjin Lake are rather tragic. I have compiled the relevant information about the historical events of Changjin Lake for everyone. Let's have a look.

Historical Event of Changjin Lake 1 Battle of Changjin Lake is a battle in Changjin Lake area in the Second War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

In the Battle of Changjin Lake, under difficult conditions, three armies of Chinese people's Volunteer Army's 9th Corps directly competed with the US military 10, which was world-class in weapons and equipment, in Changjin Lake area of North Korea from October 27th to February 24th, thus creating the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

This campaign recovered a vast area north of the 38th parallel. The volunteers won a great victory on the eastern and western fronts at the same time, which reversed the battlefield situation in one fell swoop and became a turning point in the Korean War, laying the foundation for the final armistice negotiations.

Casualties in the battle of Changjin Lake

1From October 27th to February 24th, 1950, 165438+ China and the United States fought fiercely in the Changjin Lake area of North Korea. The U.S. military includes the Marine Corps 1 Division (referred to as the First Marine Division), the 3rd and 7th Infantry Divisions, and the 1 Corps of South Korea, with about 654.38+million people. The 9 th Corps of the Volunteers attacked this unit, which consisted of 20, 26 and 27 armies, with nearly 6.5438+0.5 million people.

After 20 days of bitter fighting in the cold of MINUS 30-40 degrees Celsius, the remnants of the US military left the battlefield from the sea under the cover of seven aircraft carriers, which also meant that all the "United Nations troops" were expelled from the northeast of Korea.

Due to the emergency entry into the DPRK from the southeast coast, no winter clothes were equipped. The 9th Corps of the Volunteers suffered casualties 19202, frostbite of 28954 and freezing to death of more than 4000 people. According to Chi Haotian, who was the instructor of the 27th Army at that time (1988 was awarded the rank of general), he was the only person in the whole battalion without frostbite. The US Army's 1st Marine Division also frostbitten more than 7,000 people and froze to death hundreds of people.

The real history of the battle of Changjin Lake is far more tragic than the movie.

Rows of soldiers were lying in the snow at MINUS 40 degrees. They became "ice sculptures", and soldiers became ice sculptures, which made everyone cry. This is a scene in the movie The Battle of Changjin Lake, but the real history is far more tragic than the movie.

The Ninth Corps led by Song was stationed in the southeast coast of China. This team was originally prepared for the liberation of Taiwan Province Province.

1In June, 950, a war broke out in Korea. The United States not only attacked North Korea, but also often threatened China's border, so the country was supreme and made a far-sighted decision to send troops to support North Korea. Song led the ninth batch of volunteers into North Korea.

1950 In September, the Ninth Corps received an order to prepare for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Immediately, the 20th Army, 26th Army and 27th Army of the Ninth Corps rushed to Yanzhou, Shandong Province, and stood by at any time. After reorganization, the Ninth Corps joined the ranks of volunteers and secretly entered North Korea by train under the leadership of Song to participate in the "Battle of Changjin Lake" in World War II.

Because of the fear of delaying the fighter, the preparations were hasty. The soldiers of the Ninth Corps are mostly southerners, wearing thin cotton-padded clothes. When this team came to the northeast, He Jinnian, the commander of the Northeast Army, saw why these soldiers were still wearing such thin cotton-padded clothes, and immediately took out tens of thousands of cotton-padded clothes to keep out the cold for the volunteers.

1950 Winter is the coldest time in the Changjin Lake area of North Korea, with the lowest temperature reaching MINUS 40 degrees.

1.5 million volunteer soldiers, tens of thousands of cotton-padded clothes are not enough. In addition, vehicles carrying materials were destroyed by the US military. Volunteer soldiers have to face the strong United States United Nations forces and bad weather.

The United States has arrived in Changjin Lake area 165438+ on June 23rd. In order to catch up with the time, they didn't even have time to distribute warm cotton-padded clothes, and they distributed few warm clothes. Some classes only had one or two quilts.

Although in the first battle, the volunteers pushed the American army back to the Qingjiangchuan generation, the American army still ignored the volunteers. American Army General MacArthur even boasted that "children can go home safely for Christmas".

The United States United Nations Army is well equipped. They are equipped with sleeping bags, stoves and delicious food. However, in the face of this extremely cold weather, some people still freeze to death and get frostbite. The severity of the Gaima Plateau is beyond everyone's imagination. Smith, a division commander of the Marine Corps, thought that China people couldn't stand the cold, but he was wrong and was slapped by reality.

1950, 165438+ 10 month, 17, Chinese people's Volunteer Army advances into Changjin Lake area. Faced with the extremely cold weather in the Gaima Plateau, they did not flinch, setting a record of marching for ten days, and arrived in the Changjin Lake area on126. Many soldiers have no cotton shoes and hats, and their hands and feet are severely frostbitten. Faced with such difficulties, they still set a record of marching 30 kilometers a day, escaped the heavy encirclement and investigation of the US military, climbed mountains and mountains, and arrived in the Changjin Lake area on the 26th.

27 volunteers surrounded the Changjin Lake area, and the battle of Changjin Lake began.

165438+1On October 27th, under the cover of ice and snow, the volunteers surrounded the American troops in the Changjin Lake area, and firmly controlled the American troops in Liutanli, Li Xinxing and Xiajieyu areas by blocking the waist, beheading and pinching the tail.

When Americans came to their senses, it was too late. Volunteers were a godsend. They have to sigh: This is a great miracle in the history of war, and only Chinese people's Volunteer Army can create this miracle.

On the evening of 28th, when the horn of the attack sounded, the volunteer soldiers who were about to freeze suddenly jumped up and stopped the American attack, and the battle of the Yangtze River and Lake began. Why can the volunteers defeat the United States United Nations Army, which is known as the division of victory? In fact, when it comes to this issue, we have to analyze it from several aspects.

Although the United States is well-equipped, they are well-equipped, consume a lot and are afraid of hardship. During the day, they can only experiment with planes and artillery, and dare not make a move. At night, they are even more afraid to go out, and the night is the world of volunteer soldiers.

We soldiers eat black potatoes and wear less clothes. Because most of them don't have cotton shoes and caps, 95% of the frostbitten parts are feet, but even in this bad weather and hard conditions, the volunteer soldiers still didn't flinch. They are facing many difficulties. We wiped out an American regiment, the Polar Bear Regiment, and locked the war firmly outside the 38th parallel. This campaign was a great turning point in the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea.

165438+1On October 28th, Yang Gensi, the company commander of Sanlian Company, was ordered to be stationed in a small highland in Xiajieyu. His task is to stop American troops from fleeing to the south. This task is extremely arduous. In addition to powerful enemies, bad weather strikes like a tiger. Yang Gensi, in particular, had only one platoon, but despite this, they repelled the enemy's eight attacks with tenacious perseverance.

Then the enemy launched the ninth attack, but at this time only Yang Gensi, a machine gun platoon leader and a wounded man were left. The enemy thought that there were very few volunteers stationed here in the first eight attacks, but they had a well-thought-out plan for the ninth attack, and they thought that they would definitely break through this time. More than 40 enemies rushed up and unexpected things happened. Yang Gensi, the company commander of Sanlian Company, appeared in front of them with a 5 kg explosive bag on his back. Seeing this, the enemy trembled with fear. Then, Yang Gensi sounded the explosive charge, mutually assured destruction with the enemy. Yang Gensi died heroically at the age of 28.

The polar bear group, a proud group in the United States, has been on the run since its head McClane was killed. Of the more than 3,000 people, only 670 escaped. A company sent by the Ninth Volunteer Army was ordered to meet the enemy US Marine Division fleeing south at Watergate Bridge. The company waited in this place for six days and six nights.

Ordinary people can't stand moving in the extremely cold condition of MINUS 40 degrees, let alone six days and six nights for a few minutes. When they are thirsty, they can only catch some snow. When they are hungry, they can eat some dry food as hard as stones ... Unsurprisingly, the US military really came on February 9, 65438, but nothing happened among the volunteers waiting here at this time. Faced with this situation, the US military is also puzzled: "Why is there no movement?" But the next scene, everyone was shocked. A whole company of soldiers were frozen into ice sculptures and were still shooting and charging. The us military was strongly shocked. What kind of steel team is this?

Among these sacrificed volunteers, some people also found a farewell letter. The content of the farewell letter was written by a little soldier named Song Amao in Shanghai:

I love my relatives, I love my motherland, and I love my honor even more. I am a glorious volunteer soldier. I will never give in to you, even if I freeze to death, I will stand proudly in my position.

Watergate Bridge is the only way for American troops to flee to the south. It hangs over the cliff and is surrounded by abyss. Volunteers naturally know its importance and blew it up a few days ago. After being bombed, the American army couldn't get through. The Watergate Bridge was bombed three times by volunteers, and even the pier was bombed at the last time.

At that time, the United States made more than a dozen sets of steel bridge pedestals at the US military base in Japan overnight, and dropped them to the Watergate Bridge overnight. In less than a day, American engineers set up this 50-ton steel bridge again. Finally, more than 10,000 US Marines, together with tanks and armored vehicles, crossed the Watergate Bridge.

Watergate Bridge is not in the movie The Battle of Changjin Lake, but the director also laid the groundwork. The film The Battle of Changjin Lake is 176 minutes long and lasts for three hours. Every shot brings tears to my eyes. Our ancestors endured the imagination of ordinary people for our happy life today.

Instructor Mei Sheng's daughter asked him why he wanted to play. Mei Sheng stroked her daughter's head and said firmly, "We won't fight this war, but our next generation will. We risked our lives not to let them fight. "

Ng Wui's hometown is reunited with his parents. Suddenly, he received a phone call from the army in the early morning. He packed his bags and left. His parents didn't stop him, knowing that this was his son's mission. Before leaving, he said to his parents, "beginning of spring will come back and build a house for you." .

As a result of this campaign, Chinese people's Volunteer Army wiped out the 3 1 regiment of the US Army, which once made them proud, and won the flag of the Polar Bear Regiment.

I saw the film reviews. Some people say that this film is too bloody for children to watch. Seeing these words, I immediately rushed to my forehead with blood: "The real war is even bloodier than you think." Since you are so melodramatic, hide in the greenhouse and be a flower that has never experienced wind and rain.

Historical Events of Changjin Lake Chapter III The Battle of Changjin Lake tells the true historical events?

The Battle of Changjin Lake, directed by Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and assembled a group of first-line actors, including Jackson Yi, Zhu, started to be released today! Today, I will talk to you about the real historical events and background in this movie!

It also has an ultra-luxurious configuration. Last year's sacrifice tells the story of the last battle to resist US aggression and aid Korea-jincheng battle, and this battle of Changjin Lake tells the story of the second battle of the Korean War-the decisive battle of Changjin Lake. After the first war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, the so-called United Nations troops continued to invade Korea in two ways, approaching Jiang Jie, where the interim government of North Korea was located.

In order to contain its offensive, three armies of the 9th Corps of the China People's Liberation Army crossed the Yalu River, entered the northeast of North Korea and surrounded the United Nations troops in Changjin Lake, which surprised the US 10 troops in Changjin Lake area. The two sides immediately launched a brutal battle in the cold climate for nearly 1 month. In this battle, the US troops participating in the war included the 1 division and the 1 division of the Marine Corps. And South Korea's 1 Corps, about 654.38+10,000 people, and our participating troops are the 9 th Corps of the Volunteers, composed of the 20 th, 26 th and 27 th armies, with nearly150,000 people.

You know, the outdoor temperature of Changjin Lake at that time was MINUS 30-40 degrees Celsius. Under the disadvantage of lack of cotton-padded clothes, food supplies and backward weapons and equipment, Chinese people's Volunteer Army fought hard with the US 10 troops with world-class weapons and equipment for more than 20 days, and made outstanding achievements, creating a record of annihilating an entire US regiment in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, forcing the US ace troops to experience the longest retreat in history!

Prior to this, General MacArthur, commander-in-chief of the United Nations Army, naively thought that the Korean War would end before Christmas. Unexpectedly, Chinese people's Volunteer Army conquered the extremely harsh environment with its iron will and fearless fighting spirit. Through this campaign, he recovered the vast area east and north of the 38th parallel in one fell swoop, completely shattered MacArthur's dream of occupying the whole Korea before Christmas, and turned the battlefield around in one fell swoop! It can be said that the battle of Changjin Lake was a turning point in the Korean War and laid the foundation for the final armistice negotiations!

Historical events in Changjin Lake Chapter IV Events

165438+1On the evening of October 27th, the 65438+10,000-strong army of volunteers had been hidden in the vast mountains and jungles in northern Korea, and the 20th army was located on the west side of Changjin Lake. The 27th Army is located in the north and northeast of Changjin Lake. The two armies took two regiments, the Marine 1 Division and the 7 th Division 3 1 Regiment, as the main targets, and then besieged Xiajie, and then laid siege to a passage named "Changguan" from Xiajie to Nanxing.

165438+1On the night of October 27th, the northwest wind rolled cotton-ball-like snowflakes, which blinded people. The 1 division of the US Marine Corps and the 7th division of the US Infantry Division are marching along a mountain road, and the whole team forms a column, stretching for 50 kilometers. A US military reporter later said, "I always feel that someone is staring at us." There is nothing wrong with this sentence. They are indeed closely watched by volunteer soldiers hiding in the mountains. Earth-shattering bugles and shouts suddenly came from the mountains. Song, commanding the 20 th Army and the 27 th Army stormed the US military, and 65,438+10,000 volunteers pounced on the US military with lightning speed. The American army was unexpectedly attacked without preparation. The next morning, the 7th Division of the US Army and the 1 Division of the Marine Corps were divided into five parts by the 9th Corps.

165438+1On October 28th, all day, the US military was trying to get through the cut-off position. Most of the time, the fully mechanized American army can only move at a speed of 500 meters per hour. During the intermission of the battle, an American reporter asked a marine who was digging broad beans from a frozen can with a bayonet: If God can meet one of your requirements, what do you need most? The soldier replied without looking up: Give it to me tomorrow.

165438+1On October 30th, the 27th Army, under the unified command of Zhan Danan, the vice commander of the 27th Army and the division commander of the 80th Division, concentrated two divisions and five regiments, and besieged the emerging 3rd1regiment of the 7th Division of the United States with all the artillery of the whole army. The 3 1 Regiment of the 7th Division of the United States, with a long history, was built during the First World War. Because he participated in the intervention in Soviet Russia, he was dubbed the "polar bear group". There is a pattern of polar bears on the league flag, which can be called a unit with strong combat effectiveness in the army. The blue flag of the regiment was captured by Zhang, the squad leader of the Volunteers, and later became an exhibit in the China People's Revolutionary Military Museum. This was the only glorious example in the Korean War in which volunteers wiped out an American regiment in an organized place, but at the same time, the 80th and 8 1 divisions of the 27th Army also paid a huge price, with casualties and non-combat attrition as high as 10000, and frostbite of the whole army as high as 22%.

65438+February 1, when the 26th Army was 80km away from Hehari, the US Marine Corps 1 Division finally broke through the encirclement of the 20th Army of the Volunteers and began to retreat to the south. The 9 th Corps Command immediately ordered the rest of the 20 th Corps to pursue the US Marine Corps 1 Division, slow down its retreat, pester them, buy time for the 26 th Corps and create opportunities for the final annihilation of the US Marine Corps 1 Division.

1 On February 4th, 2008, the 5th and 7th regiments of the Marine 1 Division in Liutanli finally retreated to the lower bridge. It took them three days to walk the 22 kilometers, but they were stopped by volunteers all the way. On average, they can only walk 300m 1 hour, and the casualties on the 22km road exceed 1500 people. However, the volunteers also suffered heavy casualties. According to a historical document of the US military, "China people suffered heavy casualties in ground battles, air raids and cold weather. Without proper warm clothes, the combat effectiveness of the volunteers was seriously weakened by the freezing and frostbite of a large number of soldiers. Most of the volunteers ran out of ammunition and food when crossing the river. "

10 On February 5th, almond, commander of the American 10 Army, ordered Smith, who was stationed in the lower corner, to "retreat to the Xianxing area as soon as possible." In the evening, all American artillery in Xiajiao began to bombard the hills on both sides. On the morning of the 6th, the Great Retreat began. However, the American army did not forget to completely destroy the supply base in the lower corner before fleeing. The U.S. military first exploded with explosives, then ran them over with bulldozers, and finally poured gasoline on mountains of food, clothes and ammunition and burned them. Those volunteer soldiers who haven't eaten a few meals for more than 20 days on the hills a few kilometers away are very distressed to see a lot of materials that are about to be destroyed.

Shuimen bridge in ancient soil is a suspended one-way bridge on the diversion pipeline of Changjin Lake. Under the bridge is an abyss. Once the Watergate Bridge was bombed, the American troops evacuated to Xianxing could be said to have no way out of heaven and no way out of the tunnel.

The 20th Army bombed this bridge twice on June, 65438+February, 65438 +0 and 4, but it was repaired by American engineers every time. Volunteers simply blew up the bridge foundation. But to the surprise of the volunteers, the US Air Force actually transferred eight sets of rutting bridge components from Japan, each weighing 1. 1 ton, and dropped them to the US military positions. Then in less than two days, a bridge with a load of 50 tons was set up on the cliff, which could allow all vehicles of the troops to retreat. The strong national strength of the United States and the reaction ability of well-trained troops have been fully demonstrated in this retreat.

12, the US Marine Corps 1 Division finally joined forces with the US 3rd Infantry Division in Xianxing. Two divisions of the U.S. Army continued to retreat southward until the city of Hamhung on the east coast. Along the way, although the rest of the 20 th Army continued to pursue, the main force of the 26 th Army never went to the battlefield. In the impression of American soldiers, they were not stopped by any powerful force at the end of the battle.

1950 12.24, on Christmas Eve, Asian time, the American Army 10 withdrew from Nanxing Port, and the volunteers occupied Nanxing the next day. The battle of Changjin Lake, which lasted nearly a month, started on the eastern front of the second campaign to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and the whole second campaign came to an end.

1September, 952, the 9th Corps returned to the Yalu River from North Korea, and the commander Song stopped the driver. After getting off the bus, he stood silently in the direction of Changjin Lake for a long time, then took off his hat and bowed deeply. When he looked up, the guards found that the general was in tears and could not control himself. This sad scene is undoubtedly the best annotation to the tragic degree of this battle.